Sims v. State

594 S.E.2d 693, 265 Ga. App. 476, 2004 Fulton County D. Rep. 553, 2004 Ga. App. LEXIS 150
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedFebruary 6, 2004
DocketA04A0223
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 594 S.E.2d 693 (Sims v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sims v. State, 594 S.E.2d 693, 265 Ga. App. 476, 2004 Fulton County D. Rep. 553, 2004 Ga. App. LEXIS 150 (Ga. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

Blackburn, Presiding Judge.

Following his conviction by a jury of seven counts of burglary1 and two counts of theft by receiving stolen property,2 Kalvin Sims appeals the denial of his motion for new trial, arguing that the trial court erred in: (1) denying his request for legal counsel; (2) denying him a continuance in order to obtain legal counsel and prepare a defense; and (3) sentencing him as a recidivist. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.

[477]*4771. In his first and second enumerations of error, Sims contends that the trial court erred in denying his requests for legal counsel, and for a continuance so that he could obtain legal counsel and prepare a defense. We find no error.

Our laws governing criminal procedure are designed to ensure that defendants receive a fair trial. Defendants are free to waive the protections provided by such laws, assuming all the risks attendant thereto. A defendant is not free, however, to play one right against another with the hope of creating error. Neither may a defendant who has knowingly waived counsel then complain of a lack of counsel when he determines that the judge’s warnings were valid. Under such circumstances, the defendant’s problems are of his own making, and he is bound by his poor choices.

Reviere v. State.3 Based on the record before us, we find that Sims was made aware of the dangers of self-representation and nevertheless made a knowing and intelligent waiver.

At the time of his arraignment on February 12, 2003, the trial court asked Sims what he wished to do about legal representation, informing him that he qualified for representation by the public defender. Sims replied, “I don’t want no public defender.” He then added, “Not from this office.” The trial court again tried to get Sims to tell it whether it was “true or accurate that you have declined to have the public defender represent you.” Again, Sims replied, “Not from this county,” and then added, “I need to talk to some people, I need to call this judge and talk to this judge and they’re going to give me an appeal.” Following several unresponsive answers to its inquiries, the trial court stated, “All right, well, you are entitled to a public defender and unless you specifically state to me that you do not want a public defender, I’m going to appoint one for you. Now, let me caution you before you make that decision very carefully and very specifically.”

The trial court warned Sims of the dangers of representing himself and encouraged him to accept the appointment of a public defender. When Sims, after repeatedly being asked by the trial court whether he would accept the services of a public defender, refused to make any meaningful response, the trial court stated, “All right, since he has not specifically declined the public defender, I will appoint the public defender to represent him. They will meet with you, they’ll discuss the case with you, they will prepare your case for trial.” The trial court then set the case for trial on March 31, 2003.

[478]*478After being informed by attorneys in the public defender’s office that Sims had refused to talk with them, the trial court held a second pre-trial hearing on February 27, 2003, to clarify what Sims wished to do about representation at trial. At the beginning of the hearing, the trial court asked Sims, “Do you have any objection to the public defender representing you? Do you want to represent yourself? What’s your position on that.” Sims refused to answer. After a long period of silence, the trial court again asked the same questions, and again Sims refused to answer. At this point, because Sims had not specifically stated that he wished to represent himself, the trial court appointed a lawyer from the public defender’s office who was present in court. The following colloquy then occurred.

Sims: I’m going to get me a lawyer.
Court: You’re going to get you a lawyer?
Sims: Yeah.
Court: All right. Well, I’ll tell you what. We’ll — that’s fine. You believe you can afford to hire one or someone in your family; someone for you will hire one. Is that right?
Sims: Yes, sir.
Court: You said, yes, sir. All right. Well, I’m going to appoint the public defender to represent you so that we don’t have a delay in trial. Your trial is set for March 31st — Monday, March 31st. And as soon as whoever you hire — and you certainly have a right to have a lawyer of your own choosing. I want to emphasize that. But as soon as you hire someone to represent you, the public defender will be relieved and I will specifically sign another order relieving them. But so that there’s no delay in the trial of the case, I’m going to appoint them and then if you do hire another lawyer or when you do hire another lawyer, they will notify the Court. Lawyers know how to do this.
Sims: I don’t want no public defender.
Court: Well, I’m going to appoint the public defender at this time.
Sims: I refuse it.
Court: Pardon me?
Sims: I refuse it.
Court: All right. Now, let me caution you then — .
Sims: I understand.
Court: No. And it’s my duty and responsibility to — to do this and then we’ll be sure that you do understand it. And if that’s the case, we will — we will certainly relieve the public defender from the appointment that I have given them earlier and that I’ve reiterated here today. But you have a right [479]*479to represent yourself. Everybody has that right. But I would caution you against exercising that right to represent yourself. . . .If — since you’ve stated that it’s your desire and your intention and you have the ability to hire your own lawyer, I revoke my appointment of the public defender. However, I would caution you that lawyers need as much time as they can to prepare a case for trial. And so you should hire a lawyer just as soon as you possibly can so that they can prepare a case — your case for trial at that time. Now, if you should come to court on that day without a lawyer, you would have to go forward representing yourself, in spite of my warnings to you. And I think I warned you last time, but I wish to emphasize it again this time that lawyers are trained in the law; trained to recognize defenses you might have; and they know how to raise those defenses that you as a layperson might not. It is certainly not to your advantage to attempt to represent yourself in a jury trial. However, you have that right. But the case will not be continued simply because you have not obtained a lawyer by that time.

In response to Sims’s written request, the State made an appointment for Sims to review the evidence file. However, when an automobile arrived at the appointed time to transport Sims to the district attorney’s office, Sims refused to go. Sims was informed that if he changed his mind, the State would reschedule an appointment so that he could see the evidence. Sims made no further efforts to review the evidence.

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SHEPARD v. the STATE.
819 S.E.2d 300 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2018)
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603 S.E.2d 523 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
594 S.E.2d 693, 265 Ga. App. 476, 2004 Fulton County D. Rep. 553, 2004 Ga. App. LEXIS 150, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sims-v-state-gactapp-2004.