Silva v. Silva

404 A.2d 829, 122 R.I. 178, 1979 R.I. LEXIS 2078
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedAugust 14, 1979
Docket77-451-Appeal
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 404 A.2d 829 (Silva v. Silva) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Silva v. Silva, 404 A.2d 829, 122 R.I. 178, 1979 R.I. LEXIS 2078 (R.I. 1979).

Opinion

*179 Kelleher, J.

Anthony and Dolores Silva were once husband and wife. On June 26,1957, Dolores filed a petition in the Superior Court seeking a divorce. Five days later Anthony responded with a petition of his own, and on July 11 a decree was entered in the case involving Dolores’ petition, awarding her temporary custody of the couple’s minor son, John, on the weekdays and transferring temporary custody to Anthony for the weekends. Dolores was also awarded temporary use of the couple’s home and household furnishings *180 and a weekly child-support payment of $12. John at this time was almost 2 years old.

Later, in 1962, Dolores, believing that her decree had become final, remarried, and she, John, and her new husband moved to Florida. Subsequently, Dolores returned to Rhode Island and to the Family Court. There she filed a cross-petition for divorce in the case in which Anthony was seeking the divorce. Here a “Decree Nisi” was entered on November 13, 1964, nunc pro tunc October 23, 1964. Anthony’s petition was denied, Dolores’ cross-petition was granted, and the decree contained the following stipulation: “The issue of alimony and support is left open. This court retains jurisdiction over the parties for the purpose of determining an award of same if proper motion therefor is made by Dolores E. Silva.” The final decree dissolving the matrimonial bond and also awarding custody of the minor child to Dolores was entered on April 28, 1965.

After a lapse of over 10 years, Dolores was once again before the Family Court. On June 27, 1975, she asked that Anthony be held in contempt for his failure to pay the $12 child-support order called for in the 1957 decree. When the litigants appeared before the trial justice, Dolores had no record of Anthony’s payments or nonpayments, and Anthony insisted that he had paid everything up to the time Dolores went south to Florida. He also maintained that he terminated the support payments because Dolores had assured him that, having obtained the divorce, she was then returning to Florida and he could forget about the child support.

In a written rescript, the trial justice characterized Dolores as an individual who was “unworthy of belief,” and he ruled that she had failed to sustain her burden of proof. He also ruled that the divorce decrees of 1964 and 1965 superceded the temporary support order and thereby terminated Anthony’s obligation to support the child. Dolores then filed her notice of appeal.

A year went by, and Dolores once again wended her way northward to the Family Court. In July 1977 her attorney *181 filed a motion asking that the court direct the issuance of an execution against Anthony’s goods and chattels, and in support thereof an affidavit was offered in which Dolores claimed that Anthony’s child-support obligations, including interest, amounted to just over $25,500. This request was denied without prejudice on the basis that her earlier appeal deprived the Family Court of jurisdiction.

Dolores’ appeal directs itself to four issues: (1) subject-matter jurisdiction, (2) the effect of the divorce decrees, (3) the burden of proof, and (4) the reviewability of the denial of the motion seeking the execution.

Dolores takes the position that, even though it was she who initiated the contempt proceedings in the Family Court, jurisdiction to hear the petition remained in the Superior Court. To support this contention, she refers us to State v. Mulholland, 117 R.I. 321, 323, 366 A.2d 153, 154 (1976), in which we ruled that the Superior Court retained jurisdiction to hear certain motor-vehicle offenses which were pending there at a time when the legislation creating the Division for Administrative Adjudication had become effective. We noted in Mulholland the absence in the legislation creating the division of a savings clause or some method for transferring cases then pending in the Superior Court to the division. However, in Fox v. Fox, 115 R.I. 593, 598, 350 A.2d 602, 604 (1976), we pointed out that the 1961 enabling act 1 that created the Family Court specifically provided that once the Family Court was established, all Superior Court domestic-relations matters were to be transferred to the Family Court for adjudication, and the language used in directing the transfer makes clear that the Legislature intended such matters as Dolores’ contempt petition to be heard and decided by the Family Court.

Although the second issue appears to be one of first impression in this jurisdiction, apparently as a general rule temporary orders regarding support or alimony payments *182 terminate with the entry of the interlocutory decree 2 or the rendition of the final decree of divorce. 3 Thus, even though the temporary order was entered in the case involving Dolores’ petition, we believe that Anthony’s obligation came to an end with the entry in Anthony’s case of the 1964 “Decree Nisi.” At that point, Anthony was no longer obligated to make the weekly support payments. Under the terms of the “Decree Nisi,” Dolores could have, if she wished, sought child support, but she did not. In fact, she could have sought aid even though it was not provided for in the final decree. Cambra v. Cambra, 114 R.I. 553, 556, 336 A.2d 842, 844 (1975).

Next, Dolores, after citing some cases of questionable relevance, claims that “the burden of proving payment of a judgment is on the person claiming the payment,” and from there she goes on to argue that the trial justice erred when he said that she had the burden. Here again, as a general rule, a complainant who seeks to invoke the court’s contempt power must make a prima facie showing by introducing proof indicating the fact of the default and the amount due. 2 Nelson, Divorce and Annulment §§16.1 at 408-409 and 16.19 at 419 (2d ed. 1961). In line with this authority, this court in Brown v. Brown, 114 R.I. 117, 119-20, 329 A.2d 200, 201 (1974), indicated that a prima facie case is established by the petitioner’s producing the original support order and offering proof of nonpayment, and once the prima facie case is established, the question then becomes whether the respondent’s noncompliance was justifiable. This presents a factual issue on which the respondent has the burden of proof. Similar sentiments have been expressed in Kemmerle v. Kemmerle, 171 Kan. 312, 314, 232 P.2d 220, 221 (1951), and State ex rel. McKee v. McKee, 237 Ore. 583, 585, 392 P.2d 645, 646 *183 (1964).

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Bluebook (online)
404 A.2d 829, 122 R.I. 178, 1979 R.I. LEXIS 2078, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/silva-v-silva-ri-1979.