Sieden v. Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.

128 F. Supp. 3d 1133, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 117458, 127 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1773, 2015 WL 5165337
CourtDistrict Court, D. Minnesota
DecidedSeptember 3, 2015
DocketCase No. 14-cv-56 (JNE/BRT)
StatusPublished

This text of 128 F. Supp. 3d 1133 (Sieden v. Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sieden v. Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc., 128 F. Supp. 3d 1133, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 117458, 127 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1773, 2015 WL 5165337 (mnd 2015).

Opinion

ORDER

JOAN N. ERICKSEN, District Judge.

This matter is an employment discrimination case brought by Plaintiff Philip Sieden against his former employer, Chi-potle Mexican Grill, Inc. Sieden, who is an openly gay man and was 49 at the time he was terminated by Chipotle, has filed reprisal, age discrimination, and sexual orientation discrimination claims under the Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA), Minn.Stat. § 363A. The matter is before the Court on Chipotle’s motion for summary judgment. For the reasons provided below, the Court grants Chipotle’s motion as to the reprisal and sexual orientation discrimination claims and denies the motion as to the age discrimination claim.

BACKGROUND

Chipotle is a chain of restaurants with stores across Minnesota. Chipotle hired Sieden in 2001. Sieden worked as a General Manager for approximately two years before moving into a marketing position at Chipotle and then later returning to operations as a manager. In 2006, he became the first General Manager for Chipotle’s [1136]*1136new store in Vadnais Heights, Minnesota. In 2009, Todd Patet began directly supervising Sieden. For Sieden’s 2009 performance review, Patet rated Sieden three out of four stars (with one being the highest star rating), which meant Sieden was a “reliable contributor.”

In 2010, Sieden was promoted to a Restaurateur for the Vadnais Heights store. Chipotle describes Restaurateurs as their “very best managers.” A primary qualification for becoming a Restaurateur is to be a “General Manager at Chipotle who has developed successful people.” By the end of May 2011, Sieden was a Restaurateur for three Minnesota stores: Vadnais Heights, Crystal, and Blaine. Vadnais Heights was Sieden’s home restaurant. Restaurateurs with multiple locations manage their home stores, while mentoring the managers at the other stores under their purview. For Sieden’s 2010 and 2011 performance reviews, Patet rated Sieden two stars, which meant “[ojutstanding in many areas.”

In September 2011, Travis Moe became Team Director of Minnesota, a position from which he supervised Sieden through Patet. Around July 2012, Moe removed the Crystal store from Sieden’s management, leaving Sieden as Restaurateur for Vadnais Heights and Blaine. For Sieden’s 2012 performance review, Patet gave Sieden three stars, meaning “reliable contributor.” The review praised Sieden for maintaining high standards and creating leaders at his home store, Vadnais Heights, but was critical of Sieden’s efforts at the Blaine store.

During the first week of April 2013, Chipotle held a planning meeting attended by Patet, Moe, Sieden, and others. Sieden claims that, at the meeting, Moe told him that he was hiring “too many Hmong peo-pie” at Vadnais Heights.1 Sieden was offended and angered by the comment. He objected to the statement, telling Moe that he did not like what Moe had said. The next day, Sieden discussed Moe’s statement with Area Manager Eric Grant, who also attended the meeting and witnessed the statement. Sieden did not pursue his objection further.

Around May 20, 2013, Moe and Patet again limited Sieden’s responsibilities. Oversight of the Blaine store was taken away from Sieden, and he was assigned to act as General Manager of the North Ma-plewood, Minnesota store. On June 17 or 18, Moe and Patet met with Sieden and informed him that his employment was terminated. On June 21, Chipotle listed Sieden’s reason for termination as “Unacceptable Work Performance.”

Sieden filed suit in state court, and Chi-potle removed the action to this Court. After discovery, Chipotle moved for summary judgment.

STANDARD

Summary judgment is proper “if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(a). To support an assertion that a fact cannot be or is genuinely disputed, a party must cite “to particular parts of materials in the record,” show “that the materials cited do not establish the absence or presence of a genuine dispute,” or show “that an adverse party cannot produce admissible evidence to support the fact.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c)(l)(A)-(B). “The court need consider only the cited materials, but it may consider other materials in the record.” Fed. R.Civ.P. 56(c)(3). In determining whether [1137]*1137summary judgment is appropriate, a court must view facts that the parties genuinely dispute in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, Ricci v. DeStefano, 557 U.S. 557, 586, 129 S.Ct. 2658, 174 L.Ed.2d 490 (2009), and draw all justifiable inferences from the evidence in the nonmovant’s favor, Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

DISCUSSION

Chipotle’s motion for summary judgment seeks dismissal of all three claims. The Court will first analyze the reprisal claim and then the age and sexual orientation discrimination claims.

A. Reprisal

Sieden alleges that Chipotle violated the MHRA’s prohibition against reprisal, Minn.Stat. § 363A.15, when it terminated him because he objected to Moe’s discriminatory comment that Sieden hired too many Hmong people. Reprisal claims under the MHRA are analyzed using the McDonnell Douglas burden-shifting framework. See McLain v. Andersen Corp., 567 F.3d 956, 969 (8th Cir.2009). Sieden must first demonstrate a prima facie case by showing that: (1) he engaged in statutorily-protected conduct; (2) Chi-potle subjected him to an adverse employment action; and (3) there was a causal connection between the two. Id. The burden then shifts to Chipotle to articulate a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for its employment action. Id. The burden then shifts back to Sieden to show Chipo-tle’s proffered reasons were pretext for discrimination. Id.

Sieden supports his reprisal claim with evidence of the temporal proximity between the protected activity and his termination and evidence of pretext, which can also help demonstrate his prima facie case. See Lake v. Yellow Transp., Inc., 596 F.3d 871, 874 (8th Cir.2010).

The protected activity occurred during the first week of April, when Sieden objected to Moe’s statement. It was at least ten weeks until Sieden was terminated. Sieden argues there is evidence that the relevant date is only seven weeks after the protected activity, which was around the time Chipotle limited Sieden’s responsibilities and named him General Manager of North Maplewood. Whether the gap is ten weeks or seven weeks, temporal proximity by itself cannot show that Chipotle’s stated reasons for discharge are illegitimate. To survive summary judgment, Sieden must have evidence to support a finding of pretext. See Gibson v. Geithner, 776 F.3d 536

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128 F. Supp. 3d 1133, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 117458, 127 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1773, 2015 WL 5165337, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sieden-v-chipotle-mexican-grill-inc-mnd-2015.