Shearson Lehman Hutton Mortgage Corp. v. Hundley (In Re Hundley)

103 B.R. 768, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1514, 1989 WL 103605
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia
DecidedAugust 22, 1989
Docket15-33092
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 103 B.R. 768 (Shearson Lehman Hutton Mortgage Corp. v. Hundley (In Re Hundley)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, E.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Shearson Lehman Hutton Mortgage Corp. v. Hundley (In Re Hundley), 103 B.R. 768, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1514, 1989 WL 103605 (Va. 1989).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

DOUGLAS O. TICE, Jr., Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter came before the Court upon the motion of Shearson Lehman Hutton Mortgage Corporation (“Shearson”), the holder of a deed of trust against the debt- or’s residence, for an order lifting the stay imposed by 11 U.S.C. § 362 or in the alternative an order dismissing the case (the “Motion”). This Court conducted a preliminary hearing on the motion on May 24, 1989, and a final hearing on the motion on June 7, 1989, and June 14, 1989. 1 At the conclusion of the June 14 hearing this Court (1) granted Shearson relief from stay and (2) dismissed the case and enjoined Mr. Hundley from filing another petition under title 11 of the United States Code for a *769 period of one year due to the debtor’s abuse of the bankruptcy system.

The following findings of fact and conclusions of law are made pursuant to Bankruptcy Rule 7052.

Findings of Fact

Mr. Hundley (the “debtor”) has been a debtor before this Court on numerous occasions, and a historical review of his previous bankruptcy case filings is an important first step in this opinion.

The debtor filed his first bankruptcy case (Case No. 83-01638-R) on November 3, 1983, a chapter 7 case that was dismissed on September 11, 1984. The debtor again filed a chapter 7 ease (Case No. 84-01676-R) on November 23, 1984, which was dismissed on January 21, 1985. On March 4, 1985, the debtor filed his third bankruptcy case and first chapter 13 case (Case No. 85-00266-R); this case was dismissed on June 14, 1985. On August 22, 1986, the debtor filed a chapter 7 case (Case No. 86-01561-R). Unlike the debtor’s previous bankruptcy cases, this case proceeded to a discharge on December 3, 1986. Thus, after having filed four petitions the debtor finally received a discharge of his debts.

His discharge, however, did not stop the debtor from filing additional bankruptcy petitions. On April 24, 1987, the debtor filed his fifth bankruptcy case, a petition filed under chapter 13. This case was dismissed on June 8, 1987. This fifth filing was unique in that it marked the debtor’s first pro se filing. The debtor filed his sixth case, a chapter 13, on September 4, 1987. This ease was dismissed on September 30, 1987, and the dismissal order enjoined the debtor from filing another petition under title 11 of the United States Code for a period of 180 days.

On November 16, 1988, the debtor filed pro se his seventh bankruptcy case, another chapter 13 petition. A creditor, American Home Funding, Inc., objected to confirmation of the chapter 13 plan. After a hearing on the objection to confirmation, Bankruptcy Judge Blackwell N. Shelley denied confirmation of the debtor’s plan and dismissed the case. See Judge Shelley’s memorandum opinion, In re Hundley, 99 B.R. 306 (Bankr.E.D.Va.1989). Additionally, prior to the dismissal, Judge Shelley entered an order granting Shearson, the movant in the current case, relief from stay by default as to its deed of trust against the debtor's residence.

After the seventh case had been dismissed, Shearson began foreclosure proceedings against the debtor’s residence located at 4606 Fairlake Lane, Glen Allen, Virginia (the “property”); however, on May 12, 1989, prior to Shearson’s foreclosure sale the debtor filed another pro se petition under chapter 13. On May 17, 1989, after learning about debtor’s most recent filing Shearson filed its present Motion. Shearson’s Motion requests a lifting of the stay on the basis of lack of equity and on the basis of cause in that the multiple filings were an abuse of the bankruptcy system. Shearson amended its motion after the preliminary hearing to include a request that the order granting relief from stay be entered nunc pro tunc.

At the final hearing, Shearson presented the appraisal testimony of L. Stuart Johnson to establish the value of the debtor’s property. Mr. Johnson placed a value of $77,983.00 on the property; based upon his thorough appraisal and the absence of any contradictory evidence, this Court accepts Mr. Johnson’s valuation. The Court will reduce the appraised value by 6 percent to take into consideration the payment of a real estate sales commission ($77,983.00 X .06 = $4,678.98); accordingly, the Court finds that the property has a value of $73,-304.02 ($77,983.00 - $4,678.98 = $73,-304.02).

The debtor acknowledged that his debt to Shearson was between $62,000.00 and $63,-000.00, and that in addition he owed approximately $9,500.00 in payment arrearag-es. (Shearson claims arrearages of approximately $11,000.00.) Accordingly, based upon the debtor’s admission the Court calculates the debtor owes the following indebtedness to Shearson under the deed of trust:

*770 $62,500.00 —Loan Balance
+ 9,500.00 —Arrearages
$72,000.00 —Total debt due

If the amount of the debt is subtracted from the value of the house a difference remains of $1,304.02 ($73,304.02 - $72,-000.00 = $1,304.02). This small amount of equity could not be considered sufficient to protect a creditor in a foreclosure setting; accordingly, the Court finds the debtor has no equity in the property.

Also at the hearing, Shearson called the debtor’s brother, Mr. John Hundley, III, as a witness. The debtor’s petition listed an indebtedness owed to his brother in the amount of $2,000.00. However, John Hundley testified that the actual amount of the debt was approximately $7,500.00. The debtor agreed that he had incorrectly listed this debt. He stated that he had planned to pay this debt “directly” to his brother from certain back wages owed to him.

Conclusions of Law

Shearson’s request for relief from stay is unlike a routine creditor’s request to relief from stay. Here, Shearson had obtained an order granting relief from stay during the pendency of the debtor’s seventh case; however, before the creditor could complete the foreclosure process, the debtor’s case was dismissed and the debtor filed another petition. 2 The Court must therefore consider the problem of abuse of the bankruptcy system through the debtor’s multiple filings of petitions. Additionally, the creditor's motion brings into issue the effect of a relief from stay order in a bankruptcy case upon a subsequent bankruptcy petition of the same debtor.

The lifting of the stay is governed by 11 U.S.C. § 362, a section that details the grounds under which the court may accord a creditor relief from the stay. The section provides:

On request of a party in interest and after notice and a hearing, the court shall grant relief from stay provided under [11 U.S.C. § 362(a) ], such as by terminating, annulling, modifying, or conditioning such stay—

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Bluebook (online)
103 B.R. 768, 1989 Bankr. LEXIS 1514, 1989 WL 103605, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/shearson-lehman-hutton-mortgage-corp-v-hundley-in-re-hundley-vaeb-1989.