Sexton v. State

36 S.W.3d 782, 2001 Mo. App. LEXIS 133, 2001 WL 68702
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedJanuary 26, 2001
Docket23615
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 36 S.W.3d 782 (Sexton v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sexton v. State, 36 S.W.3d 782, 2001 Mo. App. LEXIS 133, 2001 WL 68702 (Mo. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

GARRISON, Judge.

Larry K. Sexton (“Movant”) appeals from the denial of his Rule 24.035 1 motion following an evidentiary hearing. On appeal, Movant alleges that he was entitled to relief because his plea counsel was ineffective for failing to timely follow through on a plea offer from the prosecutor’s office that would have resulted in Movant being sentenced to a shorter period of incarceration. We affirm.

Movant entered an Alford 2 plea of guilty to one count of first-degree assault, in violation of Section 565.050, on March 15, 1999. In exchange for his Alford plea, the State agreed to dismiss the second count of the Amended Information, a charge of unlawful use of a weapon, as well as a pending charge of tampering with a *784 witness. The State also consented to a ten-year cap on the sentence.

At the sentencing hearing on May 11, 1999, plea counsel told the trial court that following the plea hearing, Movant had asked him to file a motion to withdraw the plea of guilty and that Movant later requested that plea counsel withdraw the motion to withdraw the plea. According to plea counsel, the motion to withdraw the plea was based on a change in Movant’s opinion about the likelihood of conviction on the evidence. Plea counsel informed the trial court that prior to the hearing he had confirmed Movant’s wish to proceed with sentencing. Before the trial court pronounced the sentence, plea counsel informed the court that there had been a plea agreement with the previous prosecutor for a four-year sentence on assault in the second degree, but that plea was not entered before the end of the prosecutor’s term in office. The trial court sentenced Movant as a persistent offender to a term of ten years in the custody of the Department of Corrections on the count of assault in the first degree.

On August 23,1999, Movant filed a timely pro se motion for post-conviction relief. On November 23, 1999, Movant filed an amended motion for post-conviction relief and requested an evidentiary hearing. The amended motion alleged that plea counsel was ineffective in failing to get a court date permitting Movant to plead guilty in accordance with his agreement with the former prosecutor. The motion court granted Movant an evidentiary hearing.

Movant did not appear at the January 25, 2000 hearing, but filed a sworn statement with the motion court. In that statement, Movant averred that he decided to accept the former prosecutor’s offer on December 8th or 9th, -1998, but that he “had expressed to [plea counsel] that maybe it might be better to take the 4 yr. plea the first time [he] talked to him in Nov. 1998.”

Plea counsel testified at the hearing and acknowledged that the former prosecutor had made an offer of four years for second-degree assault, with the dismissal of the second count of unlawful use of a weapon. Plea counsel testified that Mov-ant equivocated until the last week or ten days of December, and by that time, a response from the victim, which was required by law before the plea could be accepted, was unable to be obtained before the end of the prosecutor’s term.

The motion court denied the motion, and entered its findings of fact and conclusions of law on March 14, 2000. The motion court found that plea counsel was not ineffective, and held that Movant’s late acceptance of the four-year offer coupled with the prosecutor’s inability to secure the victim’s consent to the agreement before his term expired caused the delay that resulted in the offer expiring. Movant appeals.

Appellate review of the denial of a motion for post-conviction relief is limited to a determination of whether the findings and conclusions of the motion court are clearly erroneous. Rule 24.035(k); Leisure v. State, 828 S.W.2d 872, 873-74 (Mo. bane 1992), cert. denied, 506 U.S. 923, 113 S.Ct. 343, 121 L.Ed.2d 259 (1992). A motion court’s findings are clearly erroneous if, after review of the entire record, the appellate court is left with the definite and firm impression that a mistake has been made. Leisure, 828 S.W.2d at 874.

A criminal defendant seeking post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel must demonstrate that his counsel failed to exercise the customary skill and diligence that a reasonably competent attorney would exercise under substantially similar circumstances and that he was thereby prejudiced. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 2064, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, 693 (1984); Milner v. State, 968 S.W.2d 229, 230 (Mo. App. S.D.1998).

Because Movant’s conviction resulted from a negotiated plea of guilty, a *785 claim of ineffective assistance of counsel is immaterial except to the extent that it infringes upon the voluntariness and knowledge with which the plea was made. Wilkins v. State, 802 S.W.2d 491, 497 (Mo. banc 1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 841, 112 S.Ct. 131, 116 L.Ed.2d 98 (1991); Nimrod v. State, 14 S.W.3d 103,106 (Mo.App. W.D. 2000). As with any guilty plea, an Alford plea is valid if it “represents a voluntary and intelligent choice among the alternative courses of action open to the defendant.” Alford, 400 U.S. at 31, 91 S.Ct. at 164, 27 L.Ed.2d at 167 (1970). See also Nimrod, 14 S.W.3d at 106.

In the instant case, based upon our review of the record, we cannot say that the motion court erred in denying Mov-ant’s motion for post-conviction relief because there is ample evidence in the record supporting the motion court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law. During the plea hearing, Movant’s plea counsel testified in relevant part:

Q. Did [Movant] accept that offer or express his acceptance to you?
A. Yes and no. One day he’d want to take it, and the next day he wouldn’t. But ultimately, sometime during the last week in December [1998], I fínally-Well, I explained to him the situation you’ve been asking about; that is, that we’d have a new prosecutor after the first of the year and that I didn’t think this offer would stay on the table. And he said, “Well, let’s go ahead and do it.”
Q. And did you make an attempt to get [Movant] into court for his plea pri- or to [the prosecutor] leaving office?
A. I did.
Q. And could you explain what measures you took to try to do so?
A Well, I came over here and went to the prosecutor’s office and talked to [the prosecutor] — he was still willing to go ahead with the deal, although frankly he was reluctant. That was an offer that had been made not from [him] but from [another prosecutor].

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Bluebook (online)
36 S.W.3d 782, 2001 Mo. App. LEXIS 133, 2001 WL 68702, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sexton-v-state-moctapp-2001.