Scr v. Fwk

748 So. 2d 693, 1999 WL 773670
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 30, 1999
Docket98-CA-00286-SCT
StatusPublished

This text of 748 So. 2d 693 (Scr v. Fwk) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Scr v. Fwk, 748 So. 2d 693, 1999 WL 773670 (Mich. 1999).

Opinion

748 So.2d 693 (1999)

S.C.R.
v.
F.W.K. and L.S.K.

No. 98-CA-00286-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

September 30, 1999.
Rehearing Denied January 13, 2000.

*694 G. Gerald Cruthird, Picayune, Attorney for Appellant.

Richard C. Fitzpatrick, Poplarville, T. Jackson Lyons, Jackson, Attorneys for Appellees.

BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., BANKS AND WALLER, JJ.

SULLIVAN, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

¶ 1. This case involves a contest for custody of two minor children, a girl, born March 2, 1984, and a boy, born August 31, 1989, between the maternal grandparents ("F.W.K. and L.S.K.") and the natural father ("S.C.R.") following the death of the natural mother ("E.K.R."). At the time of her death, E.K.R. was involved in divorce proceedings with S.C.R., and she and the minor children were residing with F.W.K. and L.S.K.. The trial court awarded custody of the minor children to F.W.K. and L.S.K. and granted visitation rights to S.C.R. Aggrieved by this decision, S.C.R. appeals raising the following issues for this Court's review:

(1) Whether the trial court erred in granting custody of the minor children to the maternal grandparents F.W.K. and L.S.K. and not the children's natural father S.C.R.;
(2) Whether the trial court erred in reopening the record after taking the case under advisement over seven months earlier;
(3) Whether the trial court erred in not rendering a decision upon the parties' respective petitions for custody of the minor children for more than four and one half years following such litigation first being brought before the court;
(4) Whether the trial court erred in awarding judgment against the natural father, requiring him to pay on-half of the remaining unpaid balances of expert witnesses John Pat Galloway, Ph.D. and William S. Wiedorn, M.D., in the amount of $150.00 and $2,425.00 respectively;
(5) Whether the trial court erred in awarding judgment against S.C.R., requiring him to pay all of the fees and expenses of the Guardian Ad Litem, Byron J. Stockstill, Esquire, in the sum of $4, 439.00.

Finding no error, we affirm the judgment of the Pearl River County Chancery Court.

*695 STATEMENT OF THE CASE

¶ 2. F.W.K. and L.S.K. initiated the instant proceedings in the Pearl River County Chancery Court through the filing of a Petition for Termination of Parental Rights and Other Relief on May 25, 1993. In the petition, F.W.K. and L.S.K. sought temporary custody of the minor children and termination of the parental rights of S.C.R., or in the alternative, appointment as guardians over the minor children. S.C.R. filed his Answer and Cross-Petition for Custody on June 4, 1993.

¶ 3. On June 9, 1993, the trial court consolidated the divorce action with the instant proceedings. Pending trial, the court awarded temporary custody of the children to F.W.K. and L.S.K. subject to S.C.R.'s visitation rights. The trial court appointed Byron Stockstill as guardian ad litem for the children. After several continuances and evaluation by multiple experts, an evidentiary hearing was held on April 2 and 3, 1996. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court sustained S.C.R.'s Motion to Dismiss the Petition to Terminate his Parental Rights and took the case under advisement for rendition of judgment thereafter.

¶ 4. On September 9, 1996, F.W.K. and L.S.K. filed their Motion to Reopen Record of the instant proceedings based on allegations of abuse concerning one of the minor children purported to have occurred subsequent to the April 1996, hearing. The court sustained the motion to reopen the record and ordered that an evidentiary hearing be held as soon as possible with respect to the allegations of abuse.

¶ 5. The trial court conducted a second evidentiary hearing on August 13 and 14, 1997, limited to evidence arising after the original hearing on the merits. On October 14, 1997, the trial court entered its Memorandum Opinion awarding F.W.K. and L.S.K. legal custody and guardianship of the two minor children subject to the visitation rights of S.C.R. The trial court taxed S.C.R. with the costs of court-appointed expert Pamela D. Cutrer, Ph.D., one half of the remaining balances due to the court-appointed experts John Pat Galloway, Ph.D. and William S. Wiedorn, M.D., and all the costs of the guardian ad litem.

¶ 6. The court's Memorandum Opinion was incorporated into its Judgment entered on December 1, 1997, to which S.C.R. filed his Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment, or in the Alternative for a New Trial on December 11, 1997. The trial court overruled S.C.R.'s Motion to Alter or Amend Judgment, or in the Alternative for a New Trial through its order entered on December 18, 1997. On January 20, 1998, S.C.R. timely filed his Notice of Appeal to this Court.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS

Testimony—First Hearing

¶ 7. S.C.R. and E.K.R. had two children, a girl, born March 2, 1984, and a boy, born August 31, 1989. The couple separated on March 12, 1992, and were involved in divorce proceedings when E.K.R. was tragically killed in an automobile collision which occurred on May 19, 1993. At the time of her death, E.K.R. and the two minor children were residing with her parents, F.W.K. and L.S.K.

¶ 8. At the first hearing in April 1996, F.W.K. was sixty-seven years old and L.S.K. was sixty years old. F.W.K. and L.S.K. had been married forty-one years and raised four children. Both F.W.K. and L.S.K. expressed a desire to have custody of the two minor children but stated they were not necessarily eager to be parents and would prefer to assume the role of grandparents. According to F.W.K., the day he told the children about their mother's death, the children asked him to keep them from their father.

¶ 9. The older child, then twelve years old, expressed a preference to live with F.W.K. and L.S.K. She testified that on the day her mother died, she asked her grandparents to not let her daddy "get" *696 her. She explained she was afraid of her father because he had mistreated her mother in the past. She related several incidents of spousal abuse which she had witnessed. She also related two incidents when her father hit her because she tried to stop him from hitting her mother. Additionally, she reported several incidents which occurred since her mother's death including S.C.R. calling her a "bitch," slapping her and jerking her thumb. She explained visitation was "okay" at first, but then S.C.R. called her a "bitch" and referred to L.S.K. as a "whore" when she asked him why he had treated her mother "like that."

¶ 10. The younger child, then six years old, testified he enjoys visiting his father and doing things with him. He recalled no abuse at the hands of his father. When asked if he wanted to live with his father, the younger child nodded his head. The court-appointed expert, William Wiedorn, M.D., noted that at this young age, the child most likely was not thinking in terms of custody but was simply expressing a desire to spend more time with his father.

¶ 11. Members of S.C.R.'s family, including his wife, his sister, and his mother, testified about his relationships with the children. S.C.R.'s wife, then twenty-four years of age, stated she and S.C.R. were married a month an half after E.K.R.'s death. According to his wife, S.C.R. and his children do not argue or fight.

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S.C.R. v. F.W.K
748 So. 2d 693 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1999)

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Bluebook (online)
748 So. 2d 693, 1999 WL 773670, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/scr-v-fwk-miss-1999.