B.S.G. v. J.E.H.

958 So. 2d 259, 2007 Miss. App. LEXIS 402, 2007 WL 1599190
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJune 5, 2007
DocketNo. 2005-CP-02318-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 958 So. 2d 259 (B.S.G. v. J.E.H.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
B.S.G. v. J.E.H., 958 So. 2d 259, 2007 Miss. App. LEXIS 402, 2007 WL 1599190 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

ISHEE, J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. On November 14, 2005, the Lauder-dale County Youth Court entered a judgment terminating the parental rights of B.S.G.1. and D.C.D. pursuant to a petition filed by the appointed guardian ad litem, John E. Howell. Aggrieved by the judgment, B.S.G. appeals. She presents the following issues for this Court’s review:

I. (a) Whether alternatives to termination, such as durable legal custody, were considered by the youth court, (b) Wfliether the youth court erred by denying B.S.G.’s petition to proceed in forma pauperis and request for counsel, violating her due process rights.
II. Whether there was clear and convincing evidence to support the finding that there was a substantial erosion of her relationship with E.D. caused by drug abuse, prolonged and unreasonable absences, failure to communicate, and prolonged imprisonment, pursuant to 93 — 15—103(3)(f).
III. Was the determination that DHS made diligent efforts to return the child to the natural parents to no avail, pursuant to 93 — 15—103(3) (d) (i) and (ii), supported by clear and convincing evidence.
IV. Whether B.S.G’s imprisonment supports termination of her parental rights, pursuant to 93 — 15—103(e)(ii).
V. Was there sufficient evidence that B.S.G. had no contact with E.D. to support termination of parental rights, pursuant to 93 — 15—103(3)(b).
VI. Whether the court’s adjudication of neglect was supported by clear and convincing evidence.
VII. Whether the determination that reunification with B.S.G. was not in E.D.’s best interest, pursuant to 93-15 — 103(3)(h), was in error.

FACTS

¶ 2. The minor child, E.D., was born on November 10, 1998. On May 13, 1999, Riley Hospital personnel reported to Lauderdale County Department of Human Services (Human Services) that B.S.G. had attempted to “jerk her child out of the car seat with the car seat restraints still on her, to the point that the child was turning blue.” Hospital personnel further observed that B.S.G. appeared to be under the influence of drugs. The youth court granted emergency custody of E.D. with Human Services and ultimately granted relative placement with her maternal aunt, W.P. On June 15, 1999, the youth court entered a judgment of disposition, after an adjudication of neglect was entered on June 10, ordering legal custody of E.D. to remain with Human Services and physical custody to remain with W.P. The court further ordered that B.S.G. enter drug rehabilitation treatment and after-care, as well as submit to unannounced drug screens and any other terms decided by Human Services. The court ordered strictly supervised visitation between [262]*262B.S.G. and E.D. and stated the rights of the natural father, D.C.D., would be considered upon his release from prison. A review hearing was held on September 7, 1999, at which time the court placed full physical and legal custody of E.D. back with B.S.G., with Human Services to supervise the placement for a period of ninety days.

¶ 3. On June 30, 2003, Human Services petitioned the court for an adjudication of neglect, after discovering B.S.G. would leave E.D. with her maternal grandmother for extended periods of time. The grandmother complained that she was unable to care for E.D. for such extended periods. B.S.G.’s whereabouts were unknown and she was suspected of abusing drugs again. On July 1, 2003, the youth court held a shelter hearing and ordered temporary legal custody of E.D. with Human Services and physical custody with W.P. A hearing on the petition for adjudication of neglect was held on July 29, 2003, at which time the parties entered into an agreed resolution and the youth court entered a consent judgment. The court ordered the following: (1) the parties agreed there was a significant problem that needed to be addressed and submitted themselves to the jurisdiction and disposition of the youth court absent an adjudication of neglect or abuse, (2) custody of E.D. again be placed with Human Services for the placement of foster care and so that E.D. could receive medical treatment for any physical or mental problems she had at that time, (3) the parties agreed to fully cooperate with any recommended treatment programs or counseling by physicians, doctors, or psychologists, and (4) that visitation between the parties would be at the discretion of Human Services. The judgment stated that Human Services was to make reasonable efforts to reunite E.D. with B.S.G. On July 31, 2003, the youth court returned physical and legal custody to B.S.G., pending her completion of the service agreement with Human Services and after Human Services performed a home study.

¶ 4. On September 10, 2003, Lillie Cook, the Human Services designee, petitioned the youth court for a custody order and a formal adjudication of neglect, stating that “E.D. was in need of proper care and placement because B.S.G. had tested positive for cocaine.” The youth court ordered E.D. placed in the custody of Human Services for no longer than forty-eight hours, finding that Human Services had made reasonable efforts to maintain E.D. within her home but that the circumstances warranted her removal and that there was no reasonable alternative at that time. On September 11, the court held a shelter hearing and continued custody of E.D. with Human Services for a period not longer than thirty days. The court found that circumstances were of an emergency nature and no reasonable alternatives had been made to maintain E.D. within her own home nor were there any reasonable alternatives to custody at that time.

¶ 5. At the disposition hearing on October 7, 2003, B.S.G. did not contest the allegation of testing positive for cocaine. The youth court entered an order adjudicating neglect. The judgment stated that B.S.G. enter into a service agreement with Human Services, which included the following requirements: (1) attend Alcoholics Anonymous/Narcoties Anonymous meetings, (2) continue drug counseling, (3) maintain stable employment, (4) submit to unannounced drug screens, and (5) exercise supervised visitation.2 Physical and [263]*263legal custody of E.D. was again placed with her maternal aunt, W.P. Human Services was ordered to monitor the placement of E.D. for ninety days. On January 6, 2004, the youth court ordered physical custody of E.D. returned to B.S.G., with legal custody to remain with Human Services, and set the matter for review on April 6, 2004.

¶ 6. However, on March 11, 2004, in a judgment of disposition, the youth court reinstated physical and legal custody of E.D. with W.P. Though there was no recording of the review hearing, the order stated the court heard testimony and sufficient evidence was presented for it to find that B.S.G. had relapsed on drugs.3 B.S.G. was granted supervised visits with E.D. under the control of Human Services and the matter was set for review. On May 11, 2004, the youth court found the present legal and physical placement of E.D. with W.P. should continue and that the matter would be reviewed again in ninety days.4

¶ 7. On August 12, 2004, the youth court ordered custody of E.D. to remain under the current conditions in order to give B.S.G. sufficient time to complete the service agreement with Human Services. The youth court further ordered Human Services to begin working with B.S.G.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Barnes v. McGee
178 So. 3d 801 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2013)
K.D.G. v. Winston County Department of Human Services ex rel. Proctor
68 So. 3d 748 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2011)
In Re Kdg II
68 So. 3d 748 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2011)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
958 So. 2d 259, 2007 Miss. App. LEXIS 402, 2007 WL 1599190, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bsg-v-jeh-missctapp-2007.