Schweitzer v. Rockwell International

586 A.2d 383, 402 Pa. Super. 34, 1990 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3391
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 10, 1990
Docket1129
StatusPublished
Cited by59 cases

This text of 586 A.2d 383 (Schweitzer v. Rockwell International) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Schweitzer v. Rockwell International, 586 A.2d 383, 402 Pa. Super. 34, 1990 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3391 (Pa. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinions

JOHNSON, Judge:

This is an appeal from the summary judgment entered in favor of defendant Rockwell International (Rockwell) on July 11, 1989. We decide that the withdrawal of a complaint from the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission within less than a year does not constitute exhaustion of a complainant’s statutory remedy, but that the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act does not extinguish common law causes of action arising out of the same underlying acts which support a discrimination claim derived from the Act. Therefore we affirm in part and reverse in part.

In November of 1983, Schweitzer, an employee in the tax department of Rockwell, informed Rockwell that her supervisor James W. Barson touched her breasts, demanded a sexual relationship and made lewd comments about her body characteristics. Subsequently, Barson was discharged from employment with Rockwell in September of 1985 and Schweitzer was transferred to the insurance department.

Schweitzer filed a complaint against Rockwell with the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission (the Commission) on September 16, 1985. In her complaint she alleged that Rockwell discriminated against her by subjecting her to sexual harassment by Barson based upon the above described acts and by transferring her to another department after she informed Rockwell of her intention to file a complaint with the Commission against Rockwell.

Based upon a letter from the Commission to Schweitzer dated May 20, 1986, it appears that Schweitzer asked the Commission for $10,000.00 in damages for mental anguish and $5,000.00 for medical expenses related to emotional distress. However, the Commission informed her that the [38]*38remedies she sought were not available to her under the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act (the Act), codified at 43 P.S. §§ 951-962.2. As a result, on June 2, 1986, Schweitzer requested that the Commission transfer her action to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) because she felt that it was futile to pursue her claim with the Commission. The Commission transferred her action to the EEOC and thereafter closed her case by letter of August 11, 1986. On March 25, 1987, Schweitzer instituted the present action by filing a complaint in the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas in which she requested compensatory and punitive damages. She later filed two amended complaints.

In her second amended complaint Schweitzer alleged in Count II that Rockwell violated the Human Relations Act and discriminated against her by creating and permitting an oppressive work environment not experienced by male employees, by failing to investigate her harassment complaint and by retaliating against her for filing a complaint with the Commission. In Count V, Schweitzer alleged that Rockwell was vicariously liable to her for the assault and intentional infliction of emotional distress perpetrated by Barson.

Rockwell filed a motion for summary judgment on April 18,1989 alleging merely that Schweitzer “has failed to state any claim upon w;hich relief could be granted against Rockwell.” Rockwell’s argument in support of this contention was wholly that the Act provided Schweitzer’s exclusive remedy for her claims of sexual discrimination, assault and intentional infliction of emotional harm. Rockwell did not argue that Schweitzer failed to allege facts sufficient to support a cause of action for assault and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The court granted summary judgment on June 19, 1989. In its opinion of September 8, 1989, the court based its decision to grant summary judgment for both counts on the fact that Schweitzer had not exhausted her administrative remedies, which were exclusive, and thus she was precluded from recovering from [39]*39Rockwell on any basis in the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas.

Barson did not move for summary judgment. Schweitzer’s common law tort claims against Barson are still pending and are not a subject of this appeal.

On appeal Schweitzer asks us to consider whether the trial court erred in granting Rockwell’s motion for summary judgment on the basis that Schweitzer failed to exhaust her administrative remedies with regard to her sexual discrimination claim, and on the basis that the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act and the Pennsylvania Workmen’s Compensation Act are her exclusive remedies for assault and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

We agree with the trial court that Schweitzer has not exhausted her administrative remedies with regard to the claims arising exclusively under the act and thus the trial court correctly granted summary judgment over this portion of her case. However, we reject a construction of the Human Relations Act and the Workmen’s Compensation Act that would bar Schweitzer’s action for assault and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

In determining whether the trial court erred in granting or denying a motion for summary judgment, this court must determine whether the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, admissions and affidavits show that there is no genuine issue of any material fact, and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Consumer Party of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth, 510 Pa. 158, 507 A.2d 323 (1986); Incollingo v. Maurer, 394 Pa.Super. 352, 575 A.2d 939 (1990). Summary judgment may be entered only in those cases which are clear and free from doubt. Id. We shall not disturb the trial court’s decision granting summary judgment unless there has been an error of law, or a manifest abuse of discretion. Id.

In general, a party seeking relief must exhaust available administrative remedies before he may obtain judicial review. Ohio Casualty Group v. Argonaut Ins. [40]*40Co., 514 Pa. 430, 525 A.2d 1195 (1987). However, a complainant’s right of action in the courts of the Commonwealth shall not be foreclosed. Section 962(c) of the Human Relations Act provides the prerequisites to filing a suit based upon a discrimination claim in the common pleas court:

If within one (1) year after the filing of a complaint with the Commission, the Commission dismisses the complaint or has not entered into a conciliation agreement to which the complainant is a party, the Commission must so notify the complainant. On receipt of such a notice the complainant shall be able to bring an action in the courts of common pleas of the Commonwealth based on the right to freedom from discrimination granted by this act.

Schweitzer invoked the procedure of the Act when she filed her complaint with the Commission against Rockwell on September 16, 1985. Nine months later, before the Commission could take action to dismiss her complaint or enter into a conciliation agreement, Schweitzer requested that the Commission transfer her case to the EEOC. The Commission transferred her case to the EEOC pursuant to her request and the Commission closed her case. Schweitzer, without notice that her case had been dismissed or notice that the Commission had not entered into conciliation, as mandated by 43 P.S. § 962(c), instituted this action in the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas.

This case is consistent with Snyder v. Pa. Ass’n of School Retirees, 389 Pa.Super.

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Bluebook (online)
586 A.2d 383, 402 Pa. Super. 34, 1990 Pa. Super. LEXIS 3391, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/schweitzer-v-rockwell-international-pasuperct-1990.