SC & T Properties v. Huddleston

823 S.W.2d 541, 1992 Tenn. LEXIS 25
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 6, 1992
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 823 S.W.2d 541 (SC & T Properties v. Huddleston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
SC & T Properties v. Huddleston, 823 S.W.2d 541, 1992 Tenn. LEXIS 25 (Tenn. 1992).

Opinion

OPINION

DAUGHTREY, Justice.

This matter is before us on direct appeal from the Davidson County Chancery Court. The chancellor found that the plaintiff taxpayer, SC & T Properties, was subject to the payment of sales tax on the resale of certain teleproduction equipment, despite the fact that it was an “isolated sale or transaction,” exempted from taxation in some circumstances under T.C.A. § 67-6-102(1). We agree with the chancellor’s ruling and affirm.

Pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-6-201 and related sections, sales taxes are imposed on certain sales of tangible personal property [542]*542in Tennessee. T.C.A. § 67-6-201 provides as follows:

It is declared to be the legislative intent that every person is exercising a taxable privilege who:
(1) Engages in the business of selling tangible personal property at retail in this state;

For purposes of T.C.A. § 67-6-201(1), the term “business,” upon which sales taxes are levied, is defined in T.C.A. § 67-6-102(1). The latter statute provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

“Business” includes any activity engaged in by any person, or caused to be engaged in by him, with the object of gain, benefit, or advantage, either direct or indirect. “Business” does not include occasional and isolated sales or transactions by a person who does not hold himself out as engaged in business (emphasis added).

The specific question in this case is whether the transaction in question falls within the definition of “business” in T.C.A. § 67-6-102(1), and is thus subject to sales tax, or whether the sale was exempt as an “occasional and isolated sale[s] or transaction^] by a person who does not hold himself out as engaged in business.”

The facts were stipulated. The taxpayer, SC & T Properties, is a partnership, composed of three individuals. Prior to the events giving rise to this litigation, SC & T’s only business consisted of leasing real property to Sifford Video Services, Inc., a teleproduction company that was owned and operated by the partners of SC & T.

In the fall of 1987, Hospital Corporation of America decided to sell the equipment that it had been using to produce videos in its own teleproduction unit. HCA was not in the business of selling video equipment and was not registered with the Department of Revenue as a dealer in such equipment. In an apparent effort to simplify the transaction, HCA decided that it would sell all the equipment in a single lot, to one buyer.

At the same time HCA was looking for a buyer, Sifford Video Services was in the market for a routing and switching system, although it had no use for the other equipment offered by HCA. The parties were nevertheless able to negotiate an acceptable price. Because of certain financial shortcomings, Sifford Video Services was not in a position to purchase the equipment, but SC & T was. SC & T therefore entered into a contract with HCA dated November 20, 1987.

Under this contract, all of the teleproduction equipment was to be purchased by SC & T for $250,000. The contract also required SC & T to present HCA with a resale certificate. (In negotiations, SC & T had contended that such a certificate was not necessary, because its purchase would be non-taxable under the isolated sale provision, but HCA prevailed on this point.) Therefore, pursuant to the terms of the contract, SC & T registered with the Department of Revenue as a dealer in used equipment and gave HCA a resale certificate at the time the contract was executed.

Approximately ten days after the purchase from HCA, one of the partners in SC & T was approached by a representative of United Shoppers of America, Inc., a Nevada corporation. United Shoppers wanted to purchase some, but not all, of the equipment that the plaintiff had bought from HCA.

Following negotiations, SC & T entered into a contract to sell United Shoppers all of the equipment it had purchased from HCA, except for the routing and switching system. This contract was dated December 9, 1987, and set the purchase price at $600,000. From the terms of the second contract, it appears that the equipment sold to United Shoppers in December was still located on the HCA premises at the time the contract was executed.

SC & T then leased to Sifford Video Services the routing and switching system that it did not sell to United Shoppers. Tennessee sales taxes were paid with respect to this lease transaction, but SC & T took the position that the sale to United Shoppers was not subject to taxation.

The Department of Revenue disagreed. It issued an assessment in the amount of [543]*543$37,869 on the sale to United Shoppers. The assessment included interest accrued in the amount of $9,294, for a total of $47,163. The Department was willing to concede that the sale to United Shoppers was an “occasional and isolated sale.” But it took the position that under pertinent regulations promulgated by the Department, SC & T could not claim an exemption on this basis.

Pursuant to T.C.A. § 67-6-402, the Commissioner of Revenue is authorized to publish “reasonable rules and regulations not inconsistent with this chapter.” Under such authority, the Commissioner has adopted regulation 1320-5-1-09(1), which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

The Sales Tax does not apply to casual and isolated sales by persons who are not, or who have been deemed by the Commissioner not to be engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property ... This exemption, however, does not apply to any sales of tangible personal property or taxable services bought upon a resale certificate for resale by those persons who hold themselves out as engaged in business, notwithstanding the fact that the sales may be few and infrequent (emphasis added).

The parties have stipulated that the transaction between SC & T and United Shoppers “was a casual and isolated sale.” However, the exclusion from the statutory definition definition of “business” under T.C.A. § 67-6-102(1) does not apply to all “occasional and isolated sales” but only to “occasional and isolated sales or transactions by a person who does not hold himself out as engaged in business.” The regulation set out above, Tenn.Admin.Comp. 1320-5-1-09(1), is consistent with T.C.A. § 67-6-102(1).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
823 S.W.2d 541, 1992 Tenn. LEXIS 25, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sc-t-properties-v-huddleston-tenn-1992.