Saratoga Associates Landscape Architects v. Lauter Development Group

77 A.D.3d 1219, 910 N.Y.S.2d 571
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedOctober 28, 2010
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 77 A.D.3d 1219 (Saratoga Associates Landscape Architects v. Lauter Development Group) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Saratoga Associates Landscape Architects v. Lauter Development Group, 77 A.D.3d 1219, 910 N.Y.S.2d 571 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

Garry, J.

Cross appeals (1) from an order of the Supreme Court (Teresi, J.), entered July 29, 2009 in Albany County, which partially granted a motion by defendant Abode Blue Chip, LLC for, among other things, summary judgment dismissing the complaint against it, and (2) from an order of said court, entered October 30, 2009 in Albany County, which, among other things, granted plaintiffs motion for summary judgment dismissing the counterclaim of defendant Abode Blue Chip, LLC.

Defendant Abode Blue Chip, LLC owns property in the Town of Guilderland, Albany County. In 2008, defendant Sanford Zimmerman, a principal of defendant The Lauter Development Group, discussed purchasing the property with Peter Cornell, an agent of Abode and the president of BBL Development Group, LLC, an affiliated entity of Abode. Lauter’s interest in purchasing the property was conditioned on amending the existing sité plan, so Lauter and/or Zimmerman retained plaintiff to prepare an amended plan. Thereafter, the anticipated real property purchase did not occur, and plaintiff allegedly was not paid in full for its services.

Plaintiff filed a notice of lien upon the property, which Abode contested, and plaintiff commenced this action seeking lien foreclosure and damages for, among other things, breach of contract. Following joinder of issue, Abode moved for summary judgment dismissing the foreclosure cause of action and awarding damages on its counterclaim for willful exaggeration. Supreme Court determined that Abode did not consent to plaintiff’s work, discharged the lien, and denied summary judgment on Abode’s claim for damages. Thereafter, Zimmerman sought summary judgment dismissing the complaint against him individually, and plaintiff cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing Abode’s willful exaggeration counterclaim and seeking leave to amend the complaint to, among other things, add a claim that Zimmerman personally promised to pay plaintiff for the services rendered to Lauter. Supreme Court denied Zimmerman’s motion, granted plaintiffs motion for summary judgment dismissing Abode’s counterclaim and, as relevant here, denied plaintiffs motion for leave to amend the complaint. Plaintiff and Abode cross-appeal from both orders, and we affirm.

A mechanic’s lien on real property is valid only when the lienor’s services were performed with the consent or upon request of the owner or owner’s agent (see Lien Law § 3; Care Sys. v Laramee, 155 AD2d 770, 771 [1989]). While express consent need not be shown, an affirmative act is required to demonstrate implied consent, and the owner’s “[m]ere acquies[1221]*1221cence” in the lienor’s activities will not suffice (Tri-North Bldrs. v Di Donna, 217 AD2d 886, 887 [1995]; see Beaudet v Saleh, 149 AD2d 772, 773-774 [1989], lv denied 74 NY2d 610 [1989]). Abode supported its summary judgment motion with, among other things, affidavits from Cornell and Zimmerman averring that neither Cornell nor . Abode consented to plaintiff’s work, intended to use it, or communicated directly with plaintiff about it. They further averred that they had an arm’s length relationship and did not have a partnership or other association by which Abode might have been bound by Zimmerman’s consent to plaintiff’s work. This evidence was sufficient to meet Abode’s initial burden and shift the burden to plaintiff to demonstrate the existence of triable issues of fact (see Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]).

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Bluebook (online)
77 A.D.3d 1219, 910 N.Y.S.2d 571, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/saratoga-associates-landscape-architects-v-lauter-development-group-nyappdiv-2010.