Salvador v. Connor

276 N.W.2d 458, 87 Mich. App. 664, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2720
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 28, 1978
DocketDocket 77-3648
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 276 N.W.2d 458 (Salvador v. Connor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Salvador v. Connor, 276 N.W.2d 458, 87 Mich. App. 664, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2720 (Mich. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinions

D. E. Holbrook, P.J.

Plaintiff-appellee filed a complaint August 7, 1974, in Oakland County Circuit Court, alleging various misdeeds on the part of defendants-appellants with respect to the operation of a Lansing area restaurant owned and operated by the parties herein. A default judgment was granted against defendants when they failed to answer. Pursuant to a stipulation entered by the parties on October 2, however, the defendants were allowed to answer the complaint. Simultaneously with their answer the defendants filed a demand for a jury trial.

Plaintiff amended his complaint on two separate occasions, with each complaint alleging misuse of corporate funds by the defendant majority shareholders, breach of the plaintiff’s employment contract which conferred upon him the right to manage the restaurant which was the subject matter of the corporation, violation of the majority shareholders’ fiduciary duties with respect to the said corporation, and breach of the parties’ oral agreements. Defendants’ answer denied the existence of any oral agreements, denied any breach of fiduci[668]*668ary duty, and also controverted plaintiffs contentions of sole managerial authority.

Plaintiff sought various equitable remedies, including the appointment of a receiver and an accounting of profits. He sought to enjoin the defendants from removing him either from the corporate board or from his managerial position with the restaurant and also sought to prevent the defendants from modifying the corporation’s Federal tax subchapter S status. Plaintiff also sought any other equitable and proper relief which the court might deem justified. Plaintiff’s subsequent amended complaints also sought enforcement of the alleged oral agreement in which the plaintiff claimed that the individual defendants had promised:

"[T]hey would not take advantage of him and that they would not take any funds out of the Corporation except their share of the profits; and Clyde Connor further promised him that the Corporation would remain a "Sub-Chapter S” Corporation so that the Plaintiff would be assured of his one-third (1/3) of the profits, and that Plaintiff would have sole control in managing and running the Number Four Restaurant.”

Defendants based their demand for a jury trial upon the plaintiff’s request for enforcement of the alleged oral agreements. Plaintiff contested defendants’ jury demands, asserting that the defendants were not entitled to trial by jury in an action seeking only equitable remedies. Characterizing the plaintiff’s case as entirely equitable, the trial court held that the defendants were not entitled to jury trial on any issue.

By interlocutory order the trial court temporarily enjoined the individual defendants from removing plaintiff from his position on the defendant [669]*669corporation’s board or from his position as manager of the parties’ restaurant. The court further ordered the defendants to pay the plaintiffs unpaid salary and profits in the amount of $15,708.76, which amount had accrued during the pendency of the litigation while plaintiff continued to perform his employment duties. Defendants’ attempts to appeal these interlocutory orders were denied.

Defendants also sought to disqualify the circuit judge to whom this case had been assigned, alleging prejudice resulting from and evidenced by that judge’s verdict entered in an earlier, similar case involving the individual defendants. This motion was heard by another Oakland County circuit judge, who found that the instant case, which had been assigned under local court rules, because of its similarity in subject matter to the earlier case, was not based upon such similar facts as to require assignment to a single circuit court judge. Nevertheless, it was held that defendants’ delay of 26 months in seeking reassignment rendered their request untimely. Reassignment was therefore denied. The assigned judge began taking proofs in the case during February of 1975. Testimony was interrupted by a default judgment entered against the defendants in April of 1976; this judgment was later set aside and testimony was heard once again beginning in January of 1977.

Testimony was taken first with respect to the value of the defendant corporation. One appraiser testified to an approximate worth of $385,900, while the second testified that the value of the restaurant business was only approximately $200,-000.1_

[670]*670Testimony was then taken with respect to plaintiff’s claims of misconduct by individual defendants. Plaintiff alleged that his employment agreement was violated when the individual defendants independently hired their son and a nephew to managerial positions. Plaintiff contended that these relatives performed few, if any, services of value for the corporation. Further, plaintiff offered evidence that the individual defendants, again without calling a board meeting, opened an office in Lansing and improperly charged its expenses in part to the parties’ restaurant operation, with little or no benefit being received by the defendant corporation from this office.

Plaintiff contended that all proceeds from candy and gum sales at the parties’ restaurant were improperly diverted to a fund created for the individual defendants’ children’s education, that the individual defendants improperly charged the corporation for the cost of maintaining a phone in their home, that the son and nephew were each provided with a car improperly charged to the defendant corporation, that the individual defendants utilized the profits of the corporation to pay another relative’s air fare from Arizona, that the defendants improperly deducted their legal fees in defending the instant action from the corporation’s profits, and finally, that a secretary performing bookkeeping services for the individual defendants in their home was improperly placed on the restaurant payroll. Plaintiff’s testimony was supported in part by the testimony of one of the restaurant’s employees but contradicted by testimony offered by the individual defendants. Ultimately the trial court ruled in favor of plaintiff’s allegations of fraudulent conduct on the part of the individual defendants, decreed a dissolution of [671]*671the corporate defendant, and awarded the plaintiff damages in the amount of $167,896.87. This amount included accrued wages, attorney’s fees of $2,500, the plaintiff’s one-third share of the defendant corporation, whose assets were increased by the court’s judgment finding the individual defendants liable to the corporation for some $64,000 in improperly diverted profits, and $50,000 in exemplary damages.

The individual defendants appeal from the trial court’s ruling, alleging several errors. The defendants claim that it was error to refuse to reassign this case to a different judge after hearing the defendants’ allegations of prejudice. The decision that the defendants’ delay of 26 months in seeking reassignment was grounds for denial of this motion is clearly not an abuse of discretion and this issue may be dismissed summarily. Similarly, the trial court’s final order allowing dissolution of the corporation and distribution of corporate assets if the plaintiff was not timely satisfied by the individual defendants was not error, given the broad authority granted to the circuit court under MCL 450.1825; MSA 21.200(825), which provides that:

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Salvador v. Connor
276 N.W.2d 458 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1978)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
276 N.W.2d 458, 87 Mich. App. 664, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2720, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/salvador-v-connor-michctapp-1978.