Safeco Insurance v. Country Mutual Insurance

267 P.3d 540, 165 Wash. App. 1
Court of Appeals of Washington·Decided October 24, 2011·No. No. 65924-3-I·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

Spearman, J.

¶1 When two insurance policies operating on the same coverage level each contain an “other insurance” clause purporting to make the policy excess over the other policy, we generally disregard the clauses as mutually repugnant to each other, rendering each insurance company liable for a pro rata share of the judgment or settlement. Here, the policies issued by Safeco Insurance Company of Illinois and Country Mutual Insurance Company both operate on the same coverage level and both contain language making each policy excess. As such, the “other insurance” clauses must be disregarded as mutually repugnant, and the trial court erred in dismissing Safeco’s claims seeking reimbursement from Country Mutual for payments to their mutual insured. Reversed and remanded for entry of judgment in favor of Safeco.

FACTS

¶2 Jonathan Kooistra was in a car accident while driving a car owned by Paul and Aleñe Parish. Kooistra was driving the car with the Parishes’ permission. Country Mutual Insurance Company insured Kooistra. The Country Mutual policy provided liability coverage for accidents resulting from Kooistra’s use of a nonowned vehicle. Safeco Insurance Company of Illinois insured the Parishes. The Safeco policy extended liability coverage to any person using the Parishes’ car with their permission, and as such Kooistra was covered under the Safeco policy.

¶3 After the accident, Safeco paid property damage claims against Kooistra. Country Mutual refused to share the costs pro rata. Safeco sued Country Mutual for contribution. The parties cross moved for summary judgment. Country Mutual argued that under its “other insurance” clause, its coverage for nonowners was excess over Safeco’s coverage, which was primary. The trial court agreed with Country Mutual and dismissed the case. Safeco appeals.

[4] DISCUSSION

Standard of Review

¶4 This court reviews summary judgments de novo. Michael v. Mosquera-Lacy, 165 Wn.2d 595, 601, 200 P.3d 695 (2009). “ ‘Summary judgment is appropriate when “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and ... the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” ’ ” Id. (alteration in original) (quoting Locke v. City of Seattle, 162 Wn.2d 474, 483, 172 P.3d 705 (2007) (quoting CR 56(c))). The facts here are not in dispute; rather, at issue in this appeal is the meaning of provisions of two insurance policies. Interpretation of an insurance contract is a question of law subject to de novo review. Overton v. Consol. Ins. Co., 145 Wn.2d 417, 424, 38 P.3d 322 (2002).

Other Insurance Clauses

¶5 Safeco argues that the insurance policies at issue here each have “other insurance” clauses that would make the other policy excess, and as such, “each of those clauses is disregarded and each insurer is liable for a pro rata share of the loss.” On this basis, Safeco argues the trial court erred in granting Country Mutual’s motion for summary judgment. We agree for the reasons described herein.

¶6 Generally, when two policies each contain an “other insurance” clause purporting to make the policy excess over the other policy, our courts have disregarded the clauses as “ ‘mutually repugnant.’ ” Polygon Nw. Co. v. Am. Nat'l Fire Ins. Co., 143 Wn. App. 753, 777, 189 P.3d 777 (2008) (citing Pac. Indem. Co. v. Federated Am. Ins. Co., 76 Wn.2d 249, 251-52, 456 P.2d 331 (1969), overruled on other grounds by Mission Ins. Co. v. Allendale Mut. Ins. Co., 95 Wn.2d 464, 626 P.2d 505 (1981)). However, this general proposition applies only to policies containing similar provisions at the same coverage level. See Polygon, 143 Wn. App. at 778.

[5] ¶7 Country Mutual contends the clauses here are not mutually repugnant because its policy does not operate at the same “coverage level” as the Safeco policy but is instead an excess policy that operates above the Safeco policy. Country Mutual claims this is so because “the Safeco policy was primary by virtue of its omnibus coverage,” while the Country Mutual “other insurance” clause limited the Country Mutual policy to excess coverage. But in making this argument, Country Mutual is looking only to its “other insurance” clause, while ignoring the main grant of coverage. The Country Mutual policy provides “liability insurance” when the insured is legally obligated to pay damages because of bodily injury or property damage “caused by an accident resulting from the ownership!,] maintenance, or use of an insured vehicle, ... or of any nonowned vehicle.” Country Mutual thus provided primary coverage to Kooistra for his use of a nonowned vehicle.

¶8 Country Mutual cites Safeco Insurance Co. of America v. Pacific Indemnity Co., 66 Wn.2d 38, 401 P.2d 205 (1965), in support of its argument. But Country Mutual’s interpretation of that case is faulty. There, as here, the insured was driving a car he did not own and was in an accident. He was covered both under his own liability policy for driving a nonowned car, and under the owner’s policy, which extended coverage to those driving the owner’s car with permission. Safeco, 66 Wn.2d at 39, 42. Country Mutual is correct that the court held that the driver’s own liability policy insuring him for use of the nonowned vehicle was excess over the other policy. But the court reached its conclusion by analyzing the language of the other insurance clauses of both policies and noting that only the policy insuring the driver for use of the nonowned vehicle contained language making it excess:

The Safeco policy provides:

“Other Insurance. If the insured has other insurance against a loss covered by the Physical Damage Section of this policy, Safeco shall not be liable under this policy for a greater [6] proportion of such loss than the applicable limit of liability of this policy bears to the total applicable limit of liability of all valid and collectible insurance against such loss; provided, however, the insurance hereunder with respect to temporary substitute automobiles or to non-owned automobiles shall be excess insurance over any other valid and collectible insurance.”

The Pacific policy reads:

“Other Insurance. If the insured has other insurance against a loss covered by this policy the company shall not be liable under this policy for a greater proportion of such loss than the applicable limit of liability stated in the declarations bears to the total applicable limit of liability of all valid and collectible insurance against such loss.”

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Safeco Insurance v. Country Mutual Insurance, 267 P.3d 540, 165 Wash. App. 1 (Wash. Ct. App. 2011).

267 P.3d 540 (Safeco Insurance v. Country Mutual Insurance) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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