ROMAN CLEANSER COMPANY v. Murphy

185 N.W.2d 87, 29 Mich. App. 155
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 14, 1971
DocketDocket 7910
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 185 N.W.2d 87 (ROMAN CLEANSER COMPANY v. Murphy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
ROMAN CLEANSER COMPANY v. Murphy, 185 N.W.2d 87, 29 Mich. App. 155 (Mich. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinions

J. H. Gillis, P. J.

This is an unemployment compensation case. The administrative process culminated in a determination that claimant Murphy was entitled to benefits. That determination was unanimous per the Employment Security Commission, the [158]*158hearing referee, and the commission’s appeal board. The claimant’s employer, Roman Cleanser, appealed to circuit court and it reversed, ordering Murphy to reimburse the commission for benefits unlawfully paid. Circuit court also ordered the commission to refuse further payments and to credit Roman Cleanser’s rating account for those benefits paid to Murphy and charged against Roman Cleanser’s account. The Employment Security Commission appeals.

I

The facts are not in dispute. William Murphy was first employed in Detroit by the Roman Cleanser Company in August 1965. On September 30, 1967, he voluntarily left his job for personal reasons. At that time, a third party had promised Murphy employment in Kentucky where he wished to reestablish his home. Murphy moved from Detroit, found work in Kentucky, and remained employed there from November 29, 1967 to January 18, 1968, when he was laid off because of a seasonal decline in construction work. On January 31, 1968, Murphy filed an interstate claim for unemployment compensation.

Roman Cleanser objected to Murphy’s claim. It was Roman’s position that Murphy was disqualified for benefits because he “quit voluntarily because he was going down South”. On March 1, 1968, Roman Cleanser also informed the commission that, at the time Murphy decided to quit, he was offered continued employment with Roman in Detroit or new employment at Roman plants in either Atlanta or Miami. None of these offers was accepted because, according to Murphy’s testimony before the hearing referee, “I had already made up my mind and made plans to come to Kentucky”.

[159]*159By determination dated March 13, 1968, the security commission held that Murphy was entitled to benefits. The determination reads:

“Claimant left work 9-30-67 for reasons which were not attributable to employer.

“Therefore, the claimant is disqualified under Subsection 29(1) (a) of the act for the week ending 9-30-67 and is subject to a 6 week requalification period under Subsection 29(3) of the act.

“In this instance, the requalification requirement under Subsection 29(3) of the act has been satisfied on 1-27-68.

“In addition, the claimant’s benefit entitlement with this employer is reduced by 6 weeks in accordance with Subsection 29(4) of the act.

“Claimant’s employment with Wright and Crouch Const. Co., P. 0. Box 755 Mayfield, Ky. from 11-29-67 to 1-18-68, verified, is held to requalify claimant.

“With regard to offer of work by Michigan employer, claimant states he wishes to remain in present area. No disqualification under Subsection 29 (l)(e). Payments will be withheld for statutory appeal period.” (Emphasis supplied).

No appeal from the commission’s determination was filed by Roman within the 15-day appeal period.1 Accordingly, the commission issued benefit checks to Murphy during the months of April and May, 1968. On May 17, Roman wrote the commission and reiterated that Murphy had voluntarily left work; that at the time he quit he was offered a job with Roman at any of three locations; and that this offer was still open. The letter concluded: “It does appear that with work available we should not be penalized for this claimant’s desire to be voluntarily unemployed”.

[160]*160By redetermination dated June 13, 1968, the commission again held that Murphy was entitled to benefits under the act. Roman filed a timely appeal and a hearing was scheduled before a referee. Testimony was taken on two issues: (1) whether Murphy was disqualified under §29(l)(e) of the act2 for refusing without good cause to accept Roman’s offers of employment and (2) whether Murphy was available for work and therefore eligible for benefits within the meaning of § 28(1) (c).3 The hearing referee affirmed the commission’s redetermination, resolving both of the disputed issues in favor of Murphy. With regard to the first issue, the referee held:

“Section 29(1) (e) of the act disqualifies an individual for failing without good cause to accept suitable work when offered him. Under § 29(6), the commission shall consider various factors in determining whether or not work is suitable for an individual, and one of such factors concerns the distance of the available work from his residence.

“It was set forth that the claimant herein had previously resided in Kentucky before coming to Michigan and he has now returned to that locality and has made this his permanent home. Work available with his Michigan employer, whether it is in Detroit, Georgia or Florida, is a substantial distance away from his residence and, under the circumstances, such work as offered after the claimant had moved and made his residence in Kentucky is not deemed to be suitable, and, consequently, no disqualification is imposed under § 29(1) (e) of the act.”

The appeal board affirmed the referee without modification.

On appeal to circuit court, Roman’s statement of questions involved included :

[161]*161“Did the claimant, after being disqualified from receiving benefits in Michigan, effectively reinstate himself for benefits by working in Kentucky?”

Circuit court did not answer this question. Rather, it was the trial court’s opinion that Murphy was disqualified under §29(l)(e) of the act for failure without good cause to accept suitable work when offered — specifically, Roman’s offer of continued employment in Detroit. The trial court characterized the issue before it as follows:

“The * * * question involved is, what is the correct interpretation of § 29(6), which provides:

“ ‘In determining whether or not any work is suitable for an individual, the commission shall consider the degree of risk involved to his health, safety and morals, his physical fitness and prior training, his experience and prior earnings, his length of unemployment and prospects for securing local work in his customary occupation, and the distance of the available work from his residence.’

“The commission takes the position that his residence is where he resides at the time he files his claim, whereas the Roman Cleanser Company says that the term ‘residence’ as used in the act means residence at the time he voluntarily quit his employment.”

The trial judge ruled that, as a matter of law, the commission and the hearing referee had erroneously interpreted the term “residence”. He adopted Roman’s construction of the term: “I hold that the word ‘residence’ should be interpreted as residence in the community where he lived when he voluntarily quit”. Accordingly, applying Detroit as the claimant’s residence when he voluntarily quit, the trial court concluded that the work offered Murphy was suitable and his refusal to accept such work disqualified Murphy for benefits.

[162]*162II

On appeal, the Employment Security Commission contends that Murphy’s failure to accept Roman’s May 17,1968 offer of employment4

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408 N.W.2d 510 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1987)
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Bingham v. American Screw Products Co.
248 N.W.2d 537 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1976)
Senior Accountants, Analysts & Appraisers Ass'n v. City of Detroit
231 N.W.2d 479 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1975)
Bingham v. American Screw Products Co.
225 N.W.2d 199 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1974)
ROMAN CLEANSER COMPANY v. Murphy
194 N.W.2d 704 (Michigan Supreme Court, 1972)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
185 N.W.2d 87, 29 Mich. App. 155, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/roman-cleanser-company-v-murphy-michctapp-1971.