Robert Neal v. Leann LaRiva

765 F.3d 788, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 17080, 2014 WL 4354380
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedSeptember 3, 2014
Docket14-1165
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 765 F.3d 788 (Robert Neal v. Leann LaRiva) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Robert Neal v. Leann LaRiva, 765 F.3d 788, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 17080, 2014 WL 4354380 (7th Cir. 2014).

Opinion

WOOD, Chief Judge.

Robert Neal seems unable to resist dishonesty. After he was caught on the brink of establishing a fraudulent worker’s compensation insurance program, under which he hoped to bilk his clients out of more than $11 million, he was convicted on federal charges of wire fraud, 18 U.S.C. § 1343, and sentenced to 327 months’ imprisonment. See United States v. Neal, 294 Fed.Appx. 96 (5th Cir.2008). He is currently serving that sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution in Terre Haute, Indiana. Neal has not been a model prisoner. The case now before us arose after prison administrators discovered that he had signed a court document with the alias “David J. Nelson.” They disciplined him for violating a prison rule which forbids the “forging of any document, article of identification, money, security, or official paper” by revoking his commissary and telephone privileges for 180 days. Neal challenged this decision by seeking a writ of habeas corpus, see 28 U.S.C. § 2241, on the ground that he was sanctioned without due process.

In spite of the fact that he had initiated the court case, Neal moved three times to *790 stay proceedings in the district court and compel arbitration. In support of those motions, he submitted a purported arbitration agreement, supposedly executed by a representative of the federal Bureau of Prisons and himself, under his assumed name, David J. Nelson. Neal asserted that both he and the Bureau of Prisons are bound by this “agreement,” that it covers his claim for relief under section 2241, and that it must be enforced pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-16. Even the most cursory look at this document, however, reveals it to be bogus. It begins with the following language: “Ac-knowledgement of Inclusion as a New Debtor, Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) §§ 9-102(a)(56) and 9-203(d)(l) and (2) and (e)(1).” To say the least, those provisions of the UCC have nothing to do with activities in the federal prisons. The rest of the “agreement” is similar gibberish. The district court chose not to dwell on the details of this motion; it simply observed that Neal’s motion to stay had no valid basis and denied it.

On the merits of the section 2241 petition, the district court noted that the only penalties Neal suffered from his violation of the rule concerning forgery were the loss of commissary and telephone privileges we mentioned earlier. Neither of those sanctions affected Neal’s custody, as the court correctly held, and so relief under section 2241 is unavailable. See, e.g., Maleng v. Cook, 490 U.S. 488, 490, 109 S.Ct. 1923, 104 L.Ed.2d 540 (1989). Neal appeals, but he does not address the merits of the district court’s order denying his petition; instead, he reasserts his entitlement to arbitration.

As the district court correctly concluded, there is no plausible basis in the record to support Neal’s assertion that the Bureau of Prisons is bound to arbitrate his petition. The Bureau denies the existence of any arbitration agreement with Neal, and the documents Neal submitted are obvious fabrications. Moreover, the Federal Arbitration Act governs only maritime contracts and contracts involving interstate commerce. See 9 U.S.C. § 1-2; Southland Corp. v. Keating, 465 U.S. 1, 10-11, 104 S.Ct. 852, 79 L.Ed.2d 1 (1984); Gore v. Alltel Commc’ns, LLC, 666 F.3d 1027, 1032 (7th Cir.2012). The documents on which Neal relies (setting aside their fraudulent nature) involve neither kind of contract. Because there was no arbitrable claim, the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying the motion to stay and refusing to compel arbitration. See French v. Wachovia Bank, 574 F.3d 830, 834-36 (7th Cir.2009).

Ordinarily, that would be enough for us to resolve this appeal. But, as we point out in Rivera v. Drake, No. 14-1458, 767 F.3d 685, 2014 WL 4354381 (7th Cir. Sept. 3, 2014), the judicial system cannot tolerate deception from litigants. Neal has persisted in his false assertion that an arbitration agreement exists between himself and the Bureau of Prisons throughout this case, up to and including a motion for judicial notice that he filed in this court on August 25, 2014, in which he re-submitted his phony arbitration agreement with the following statement:

[He] brings forward an uncontested document which was identically filed in six (6) seperate [sic] but related proceedings before the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana (“USDC/SDIN”) as follows:
2:12-cv-0193-JMS-WGH — Document nos. 32 & 33
2:12-cv-0194-JMS-W GH — Document nos. 37 & 38
l:12-cv-0936-WTL-DML — Document nos. 29 & 30
2:12-cv-0187-WTL-MJD — Document nos. 29 & 30
2:12-cv-0198-WTL-MJD — Document nos. 31 & 32
*791 2:12-cv-0317-JMS-DML — Document nos. 20 & 21

To that list, we can add case numbers 2:12-CV-844-LJM-WGH and 2:13-cv-175-WTL-WGH, both of which also reflect Neal’s effort to rely on his “arbitration agreement.” In short, by his own admission, Neal has over and over again flouted his duty to be honest with the court.

We note as well that Neal’s course of conduct before this court has earned him a sanction for his repeated filing of frivolous appeals and documents. See Neal v. United States, No. 13-2486 (7th Cir. Oct. 29, 2013), and Neal v. Oliver, No. 13-2598 (7th Cir. Oct. 29, 2013). In those two cases, which were consolidated for purposes of the sanctions ruling, Neal was fined $500 and ordered to pay within 14 days of the order. Until he pays both the sanction and the filing fees owed for those appeals, the clerks of all federal courts in this circuit have been directed to return unfiled any papers he submits either directly or indirectly. See Support Sys. Int'l, Inc. v. Mack, 45 F.3d 185, 186 (7th Cir.1995). There is an exception to the filing bar for criminal cases and for applications for ha-beas corpus; we assume that Neal tried to slip under the latter exception here.

Neal obviously did not get the message we intended to send through the Mack order.

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Bluebook (online)
765 F.3d 788, 2014 U.S. App. LEXIS 17080, 2014 WL 4354380, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/robert-neal-v-leann-lariva-ca7-2014.