Reynolds v. United States

805 F. Supp. 336, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20647, 1992 WL 315631
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. North Carolina
DecidedOctober 30, 1992
DocketNo. C-C-89-167-M
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 805 F. Supp. 336 (Reynolds v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reynolds v. United States, 805 F. Supp. 336, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20647, 1992 WL 315631 (W.D.N.C. 1992).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

TAYLOR, United States Magistrate Judge.

Linda Reynolds, the executrix of the estate of Arthur Dalton Reynolds, filed this wrongful death action against the United States claiming that her husband was killed in an automobile collision by the negligence of National Guardsmen who were driving the other vehicles involved in the fatal accident. This Court has jurisdiction of this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b) and § 2671 et seq, the Federal Tort Claim Act.

The case came before the undersigned1 for a nonjury trial on June 8 and 9, 1992. During this stage of the trial, the plaintiff presented all of her evidence and rested. The defendant presented all of its eyewitness testimony, and then, by prior agreement between the parties and the Court, requested and received a recess to permit the defendant’s expert witness sufficient time to analyze the testimony and computer data presented during the trial by the plaintiffs expert witness. The trial resumed on October 15 and concluded on October 16.

[337]*337After carefully considering the evidence presented at trial, the arguments of each party, and the relevant authorities, the undersigned herewith enters the following findings of fact, conclusions of law, and decision.

I.FINDINGS OF FACT

1. On January 11, 1986 at approximately 5:30 a.m., Arthur Dalton Reynolds left his home in Fort Mill, South Carolina to go to work at the Accuride plant in Charlotte, North Carolina. Reynolds was driving a Chevrolet Custom Van, and took his usual route driving north on North Carolina highway 160.

2. At about the same time, a convoy of National Guard trucks departed from York, South Carolina driving first on highway 49 into North Carolina, then south on North Carolina highway 160 on their way to Interstate 77. The convoy’s ultimate destination was Fort Pickett, Virginia.

3. At all times relevant to this case, the guardsmen were on an official assignment for the National Guard, and were thus agents and employees of the United States, acting within the scope of their office or employment as defined in 28 U.S.C. § 2671.

4. Prior to leaving York, S.C., the guardsmen had a safety meeting to make sure that everyone was alert and knew the route to Fort Pickett.

5. Bobby Cox, a professional truck driver in his civilian occupation, was assigned to drive the lead truck, a 2lk ton standard military transport truck with a Vi ton trailer in tow.

6. Prior to this date, Cox had been authorized to drive trucks from Vi ton up to 52 tons; had driven ton military trucks for over twenty years; had driven on N.C. highway 160 many times in both his personal car and in tractor trailer trucks; and had a “perfect” driving record.

7. Johnny Dover rode as a passenger in the front seat of the truck driven by Cox.

8. John Allison was assigned to drive the second 2V2 ton truck, with Sgt. Samuel Easter, Jr. as a passenger. A third and smaller vehicle driven by Sgt. Husky, with Sgt. Harmon Merritt as a passenger, followed the first two trucks.

9. At approximately 5:45 a.m., at a slight curve on North Carolina highway 160 in Mecklenburg County, Reynold’s van and the truck driven by Cox sideswiped each other. The front left tire of Reynold’s van blew out, and the metal rim of the tire began to gouge into the road surface. Reynold’s van then crashed head-on into the second truck in the convoy driven by John Allison. The van was demolished and Reynolds was killed instantly.

10. Mr. A.W. Belk, a Mecklenburg County Police Officer at the time of this accident, testified that he investigated the accident scene beginning at approximately 6:15 a.m., and prepared the written police report which was introduced into evidence as Government’s Exhibit # 1. Officers J.K. Williams and S.L. Price also testified with regard to their participation in this investigation. Working together, these officers obtained and recorded the following physical data:

a.) broken glass (believed to be from the left side mirror of the van) was found in the middle of the roadway, south of the van’s final resting place, with the greatest concentration within an 18 inch diameter area.
b.) a continuous arching gouge mark (also called “rim marks” during the testimony) originated in the van’s lane of travel approximately 52 feet 8 inches from the center of the broken mirror glass, and ran 86 feet 4 inches to the blown out left front tire of the van at its final resting point.
c.) the total distance from the center of the broken mirror glass to the front left tire of the van was 139 feet.
d.) the south bound lane in which the trucks had been traveling was measured from the edge of the asphalt to the center crease mark in the middle of the road and found to be ten feet. Also for the south bound lane, the width from the inside edge of the outside white line to the inside edge of the first yellow line in the center of the road was measured to be nine feet.
[338]*338e.) the total width of the roadway was 19 feet 8 inches from asphalt to asphalt.
f.) the distance from the lead truck’s final position to the center of the broken mirror glass was 345 feet.
g.) the width of the lead truck, measured from side mirror to side mirror (with the bent left side mirror straightened out) was 9 feet 8 inches.
h.) the painted lines in the center of the highway were each approximately 2 and one half inches wide.
i.) there were no visible skid marks for any of the vehicles involved in the accident.

The officers also took numerous photographs of the accident scene and vehicles. These photographs were received into evidence to illustrate the testimony of the witnesses.

11. Mr. Charles Michael Dickinson was qualified to testify for the plaintiff as an expert witness in accident reconstruction. Mr. Dickinson began investigating this case in June 1991, five years after the accident occurred. Using measurements from the police accident reports and gouge marks still present in the road surface, Mr. Dickinson input this known data along with a variety of other known and assumed factors into an accident reconstruction computer program known as “EDSMAC.” After examining the many computer simulated results, Mr. Dickinson rendered the opinion that, at the time the sideswipe occurred, the lead National Guard truck was about one foot over the center line of the highway in Reynolds lane, and that Reynolds was properly in his own lane and traveling the speed limit of 55 miles per hour. Mr. Dickinson conceded, however, that the computer program which he used contained the cautionary statement that “[i]t is not intended that the user should consider the results as the only way a particular accident could have occurred.”

12. The government offered the testimony of Dr. L. Ellis King, chairman of the Engineering Department at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
805 F. Supp. 336, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20647, 1992 WL 315631, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reynolds-v-united-states-ncwd-1992.