Ravnikar v. Bogojavlensky

2001 Mass. App. Div. 197, 2001 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 64
CourtMassachusetts District Court, Appellate Division
DecidedSeptember 13, 2001
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2001 Mass. App. Div. 197 (Ravnikar v. Bogojavlensky) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts District Court, Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ravnikar v. Bogojavlensky, 2001 Mass. App. Div. 197, 2001 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 64 (Mass. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

Merrick, P.J.

This is a Dist/Mun. Cts. RAD.A, Rule 8C, appeal by the plaintiff of the allowance of summary judgment in favor of the defendant

The facts, viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, Harrison v. Netcentric Corp., 433 Mass. 465, 468 (2001), are as follows: Plaintiff Veronica Ravnikar and defendant Sergei Bogojavlensky are both physicians specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. The plaintiff further specializes in reproductive endocrine issues. She sees patients at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center at Worcester, largely on referrals from primary care physicians or obstetrics and gynecology specialists. The defendant practices in Fitchburg.

In 1995, the plaintiff was diagnosed with breast cancer. It was discovered early and was localized. The plaintiff underwent a six week course of radiation therapy, and had no further problems with it Two or three doctors and some nurses where she worked were aware of the plaintiffs illness.

In September of 1998, a patient had her first appointment with the defendant The patient told the defendant that she was going to go and see the plaintiff. The defendant responded, “Oh, she’s dying of breast cancer. Its such a shame. She’s a young woman.” While the defendant claimed that it was “common knowledge” among “people I work with” that the plaintiff had a serious case of breast cancer, he conceded that he had no belief or reason to believe that she was dying from the disease.

The patient later went to see the plaintiff. On her second visit with the plaintiff, the patient reported what the defendant had told her. The patient continued to see the plaintiff. There is no evidence that anyone else heard from the defendant that the plaintiff had cancer or was dying, nor is there any evidence of lost income or other special damages.

The plaintiff was, however, greatly upset by the report She wrote to the defendant requesting an apology and the identity of the source of the rumor. When neither was forthcoming, the plaintiff brought an action against the defendant to recover damages for defamation (Count I), intentional interference with business relations (Count IT), invasion of privacy in violation of G.L.c. 214, §1B (Count III) and unfair and deceptive business practices in violation of G.L.c. 93A, §11 (Count IV). The action was originally filed in the Superior Court but was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because of the absence of any likelihood of recovery of damages in excess of $25,000.00. The dismissal was ordered pursuant to the “one civil trial” system created by St 1996, c. 358, as amended by St 2000, c. 142, without objection and before an appearance by the defendant The action was then refiled in the District Court

The parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment The plaintiff has [198]*198appealed the courfs allowance of summary judgment for the defendant on Counts I and HI of her complaint for defamation and invasion of privacy.1

1. The defendant argues that the statements allegedly made by him are not defamatory. “Words may be found to be defamatory if they hold the plaintiff up to contempt, hatred, scorn, or ridicule, or tend to impair his standing in the community ...” Grande & Son, Inc. v. Chace, 333 Mass. 166, 168 (1955). See also Poland v. Post Publishing Co., 333 Mass. 701, 704 (1953). “The incurrence of a crippling or fatal illness is indeed unfortunate but, unless the disease is loathsome, it does not tarnish the victim’s reputation or cause others to spurn him.” Chuy v. Philadelphia Eagles Football Club, 595 F.2d 1265, 1282 (3rd Cir. 1979). Further, there is no evidence of special damages herein. The patient to whom the statements were made continued to see the plaintiff and there is no indication that the plaintiff actually lost any business as a result of the defendant’s statements.

Although the alleged statements are not inherently defamatory and the plaintiff has no evidence of special damages, she could recover if she proved that the statements of the defendant were actionable per se. Morashe v. Brochu, 151 Mass. 567, 574-575 (1890). The plaintiff contends that the statements are actionable per se as tending to disparage her ability to practice her profession.2 “Words are to be held actionable per se which convey an imputation upon one in the way of his profession or occupation, and in such case there need be no averment of special damages.” Id. at 575. The closer question is whether a statement that a physician has contracted terminal cancer is defamatory per se as reflecting adversely on the plaintiffs ability to practice her profession. Neither party offers any authority on that particular issue.

The Court of Appeals of New York has dealt with the specific issue and ruled that such a statement does not reflect on a person’s fitness to practice an occupation. Golub v. Enquirer/Star Group, Inc., 681 N.E. 2d 1282, 89 N.Y.2d 1074 (1997). As the court therein reasoned, “[p]ersons afflicted with cancer or other serious diseases, whether debilitating only or ultimately fetal, frequently carry on their personal or professional activities in today’s enlightened world in normal fashion and without any deprecatory reflection whatsoever.” Id., 681 N.E.2d at 1283.

Summary judgment was properly allowed on the plaintiffs claim for defamation set forth in Count I of her complaint

2. With respect to Count IH, the claim for invasion of privacy, the defendant argued before both the trial judge and this Division that the District Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction to hear such a claim. Section IB of G.Lc. 214, which created a remedy in the nature of a civil action to enforce the right of privacy, vests the Superior Court with exclusive jurisdiction over such claims. Ryan v. Normandin, 2001 Mass. App. Div. 148; Mark Moore Homes, Inc. v. Tarvezian, 1998 Mass. App. Div. 172, 175.

The plaintiff contends, however, that the statutory experiment of a “one civil [199]*199trial” system in four counties3 grants jurisdiction over such claims to the District Court in the counties affected. That experiment, embodied in St 1996, c. 358 as most recently amended by St 2000, c. 142, provides that a civil action, which would formerly have been within the concurrent jurisdiction of the District and Superior Courts and governed by the appeal or transfer system set out in G.L.c. 231, §§97-107, may now be the subject of only one trial, bench or jury, in the District or Superior Court depending on the likelihood of damages in the range of the jurisdictional amount assigned to that court. The District Court now has exclusive jurisdiction, in the four counties involved, over civil cases in which the two courts would formerly have had concurrent jurisdiction and where there is no reasonable likelihood that damages will exceed $25,000.00. Section 4 of St 1996, c. 358 states:

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2002 Mass. App. Div. 159 (Mass. Dist. Ct., App. Div., 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
2001 Mass. App. Div. 197, 2001 Mass. App. Div. LEXIS 64, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ravnikar-v-bogojavlensky-massdistctapp-2001.