Pietanza v. Commissioner

92 T.C. No. 41, 92 T.C. 729, 1989 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 46
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedMarch 30, 1989
DocketDocket No. 29531-87
StatusPublished
Cited by130 cases

This text of 92 T.C. No. 41 (Pietanza v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pietanza v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. No. 41, 92 T.C. 729, 1989 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 46 (tax 1989).

Opinions

OPINION

Cohen, Judge:

This case was assigned to Special Trial Judge Buckley pursuant to the provisions of section 7443A(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and Rules 180 and 181.1 After a review of the record, we agree with and adopt her opinion which is set forth below.

FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE

Buckley, Special Trial Judge:

This case is before us on cross-motions to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. Petitioners have moved to dismiss this case for lack of jurisdiction on the alternative grounds that (1) no notice of deficiency was mailed to petitioners, (2) any notice mailed to petitioners was not mailed to them at their last known address, and (3) any notice which was mailed was barred by the statute of limitations. Respondent has moved to dismiss this case for lack of jurisdiction on the ground that the petition was not filed timely pursuant to section 6213.

Petitioners have resided at 1560 Kearney Drive, North Brunswick, New Jersey 08902, at all relevant periods herein. They received a notice at that address from the Internal Revenue Service, Holtsville, New York, (Form 3552) dated September 16, 1985, titled Statement of Tax Due on Federal Tax Return, for their 1980 tax year indicating a balance due as follows:

“TAX. $122,869.00
NEG PEN. 6,143.00
INT. 98,781.47
227,793.47”

This statement indicated an assessment date of September 4, 1985.

Petitioners subsequently received from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) an undated communication (Form 8125) which referred to their 1980 year, the “balance of prior assessments” in the amount of $227,793.47, together with “late payment penalty” of $14,197.28 and “interest” of $41,910.19, for a “total amount due” of $283,900.94.

Petitioners allege they executed a Form 872, Consent to Extend Time to Assess Tax, in regard to 1980 which expired on April 15, 1985. They further allege that the Internal Revenue Service did not send them a notice of deficiency for 1980 either prior to or after that date.

Respondent alleges that on April 15, 1985, a statutory notice of deficiency was mailed to petitioners in regard to their 1980 year and that the notice was sent by certified mail to 1560 Kearney Drive, North Brunswick, New Jersey 08902. In support of his allegations, respondent attached to his motion to dismiss postal service Form 3877, Application for Registration or Certification, with an April 15, 1985, postmark date from the Newark, New Jersey, U.S. Postal Service, indicating a mailing to petitioners on that date.2

The petition herein was filed on September 1, 1987, substantially more than the 90 days during which this Court has jurisdiction pursuant to section 6213(a), if a notice of deficiency in fact was mailed on April 15, 1985, to petitioners.

Respondent is unable to locate his administrative file in this matter, and accordingly, is unable to provide the Court (or petitioners) with a copy of a notice of deficiency for 1980. Further, there is no indication in this record, other than the bare existence of postal service Form 3877, that a notice of deficiency is, or ever was, in existence. We know only that a draft of a notice was prepared.

Various communications between the Internal Revenue Service and counsel for petitioners serve only to confuse this matter further. When petitioners received the Statement of Tax Due (Form 3552) from the Internal Revenue Service in September of 1985, their counsel wrote to the IRS office which issued the statement under date of November 20, 1985, enclosing a copy of the consent Form 872, extending the statute of limitations to April 15, 1985, and alleged that the tax had been assessed after the expiration of the statute of limitations.

The answer of February 10, 1986, which he received from the Chief, Tax Support Section, IRS, Holtsville, New York, had no reference whatsoever to the issuance of a notice of deficiency. Rather, it stated in relevant part:

In reference to your letter of November 20, 1985, please be advised that the Statute of Limitations does not apply in your case. The law states that a 25-percent omission of income extends the statute to 6 years and fraud extends the statute indefinitely.3

Next, petitioners’ counsel by letter dated February 21, 1986, wrote in response to the IRS, Holtsville, as follows:

We have absolutely no reason to believe that a 25-percent omission of income or an issue of fraud is involved in this case which would extend the statute of limitations beyond 3 years. Indeed, when the taxpayers signed their last Form 872, it was clear that any adjustments to their tax liability would derive from corresponding adjustments on returns of partnerships in which the taxpayers were partners — partnerships which, we know for a fact, reported losses for the 1980 taxable year. Accordingly, it is still our position that the statute of limitations has expired.
In addition, although the Service assessed the taxpayers for $227,793.47 on September 4, 1985, the taxpayers have never received a Notice of Deficiency or any other document explaining the assessment. Kindly provide an explanation for the assessment at once.

Further, he wrote again on February, 27, 1986, in response to another statement of tax due, repeating that petitioners never received a notice of deficiency, that the statute of limitations had expired, and enclosing copies of previous correspondence to the Chief, Taxpayer Assistance Section, IRS, Holtsville. The record does not indicate what, if any, response was received to these two letters.

Petitioners’ counsel, on March 5, 1986, filed a request pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) on behalf of petitioners requesting the following information:

All material in your files relating to the federal income tax return (Form 1040) filed by Peter and Mary Pietanza for the year ended December 31, 1980, including (but not necessarily limited to) the tax return itself and all accompanying statements and schedules, correspondence between the Internal Revenue Service and the taxpayers or their representatives regarding said return, reports (internal or otherwise) of examining or other agents prepared in connection with or following an examination or other review of said return, Forms 872 or comparable forms signed by the taxpayers, 30-day letters, 90-day letters, closing agreements, waivers of restriction on assessment, and other documents pertaining to said return.

The response of the IRS to the FOIA request, as all other IRS responses in this record, did not mention that a notice of deficiency had been issued. Rather, it stated that the documents requested

“are all exempt from disclosure under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Luis Carlos Ibarra Cano
U.S. Tax Court, 2025
Herbert J. Stokey
U.S. Tax Court, 2025
Scott A. Blum & Audrey R. Blum
U.S. Tax Court, 2025
Belagio Fine Jewelry, Inc.
U.S. Tax Court, 2024
Keith M. Phillips
U.S. Tax Court, 2024
Warner Enterprises, Inc.
U.S. Tax Court, 2023
Harrington v. CIR
Tenth Circuit, 2022
Cory H. Smith
U.S. Tax Court, 2022
Lunnon v. United States
D. New Mexico, 2021
George S. Harrington
U.S. Tax Court, 2021
Richard C. Mathews
U.S. Tax Court, 2021
Ritchie N. Stevens & Julie A. Keen Stevens v. Commissioner
2020 T.C. Memo. 118 (U.S. Tax Court, 2020)
Alamo v. Comm'r
2017 T.C. Memo. 215 (U.S. Tax Court, 2017)
Taylor v. Comm'r
2016 T.C. Memo. 81 (U.S. Tax Court, 2016)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
92 T.C. No. 41, 92 T.C. 729, 1989 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 46, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pietanza-v-commissioner-tax-1989.