Pier 32 Marina Group, LLC, dba Pier 32 Marina v. M/V Ocean Eyes, aka M/V Reel Deal, U.S. Coast Guard No. 1020245, a 1993 Bluewater Yacht Builders, Mikelson 64 Motor Vessel of Approximately 67.7-

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. California
DecidedJune 2, 2026
Docket3:25-cv-02635
StatusUnknown

This text of Pier 32 Marina Group, LLC, dba Pier 32 Marina v. M/V Ocean Eyes, aka M/V Reel Deal, U.S. Coast Guard No. 1020245, a 1993 Bluewater Yacht Builders, Mikelson 64 Motor Vessel of Approximately 67.7- (Pier 32 Marina Group, LLC, dba Pier 32 Marina v. M/V Ocean Eyes, aka M/V Reel Deal, U.S. Coast Guard No. 1020245, a 1993 Bluewater Yacht Builders, Mikelson 64 Motor Vessel of Approximately 67.7-) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pier 32 Marina Group, LLC, dba Pier 32 Marina v. M/V Ocean Eyes, aka M/V Reel Deal, U.S. Coast Guard No. 1020245, a 1993 Bluewater Yacht Builders, Mikelson 64 Motor Vessel of Approximately 67.7-, (S.D. Cal. 2026).

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 PIER 32 MARINA GROUP, LLC, dba Case No.: 25-CV-2635-GPC-JLB PIER 32 MARINA, 12 ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S Plaintiff, 13 MOTION FOR INTERLOCUTORY v. VESSEL SALE AND AUTHORIZING 14 CREDIT BID M/V OCEAN EYES, aka M/V REEL 15 DEAL, U.S. Coast Guard No. 1020245, a [Dkt. No. 16.] 16 1993 Bluewater Yacht Builders, Mikelson 64 Motor Vessel of Approximately 67.7- 17 Feet in Length Overall, and 17.3-Feet in 18 Beam, AND ALL OF HER ENGINES, TACKLE, ACCESSORIES, 19 EQUIPMENT, FURNISHINGS, 12- 20 FOOT CARIBE DINGHY (HIN No. D2103K708) AND ALL OTHER 21 APPURTENANCES, in rem, 22 Defendant. 23

24 Before the Court is the motion of Plaintiff PIER 32 MARINA GROUP, LLC, dba 25 PIER 32 MARINA for interlocutory vessel sale and authorization to credit bid. (Dkt. No. 26 16.) No opposition has been filed. Based on the reasoning below, the Court GRANTS 27 Plaintiff’s motion. 28 1 Procedural Background 2 On October 3, 2025, Plaintiff PIER 32 MARINA GROUP, LLC, dba PIER 32 3 MARINA (“Plaintiff”) filed a Verified Complaint against Defendant M/V OCEAN 4 EYES, aka M/V REEL DEAL, U.S. Coast Guard No. 1020245, a 1993 Bluewater Yacht 5 Builders, Mikelson 64 Motor Vessel of Approximately 67.7-Feet in Length Overall, and 6 17.3-Feet in Beam (“Vessel”), and all of her engines, tackle, accessories, equipment, 7 furnishings, dinghy, and appurtenances, in rem for vessel arrest, interlocutory sale, and 8 money damages for breach of maritime contract for necessaries, trespass by vessel, and 9 quantum meruit. (Dkt. No. 1, Compl.) On October 7, 2025, the Court issued an order 10 authorizing the arrest of the Vessel and appointing Plaintiff as Substitute Custodian of the 11 Vessel. (Dkt. Nos. 5, 6.) Pursuant to Plaintiff’s request for entry of clerk’s default, 12 default was entered against the Vessel on January 6, 2026. (Dkt. No. 14.) 13 On March 10, 2026, Plaintiff filed the instant motion for interlocutory vessel sale 14 and authorization to credit bid. (Dkt. No. 16.) No opposition has been filed. 15 Factual Background 16 Plaintiff operates a marina located at 3201 Marina Way, National City, California. 17 (Dkt. No. 1, Compl. ¶ 2.) Defendant is a 1993 Bluewater Yacht Builders, Mikelson 64 18 motor vessel of approximately 67.7-feet in length overall and 17.3-feet in beam, 19 documented with the United States Coast Guard under Official No. 1020245. (Id. ¶ 3.) 20 The Abstract of Title for the Vessel reflects that SRD Excavation Corp. owns the Vessel, 21 and Seth Dixon (“Dixon”) identified himself as the owner and Chief Executive Officer of 22 SRD Excavation Corp. (Id. ¶ 6.) On or about July 31, 2024, Dixon executed a Maritime 23 Contract for Private Wharfage (“Wharfage Contract”). (Id.; id., Ex. A.) 24 Paragraph 7 of the Wharfage Contract provides “[p]ayment of all fees and charges 25 are due on the FIRST (1st) day of each month, with or without a billing statement.” (Id. ¶ 26 7; id., Ex. A ¶ 7.) Due to a failure to pay sums required pursuant to the Wharfage 27 Contract, on August 9, 2025, Plaintiff sent Mr. Dixon a “THREE DAY NOTICE TO 28 COMPLY WITH WHARFAGE AGREEMENT OR QUIT,” demanding payment within 1 three days of unpaid fees due under the Wharfage Contract. (Id. ¶ 8.) Paragraph 9 of the 2 Wharfage Contract provides that either party may terminate the contract “by giving thirty 3 (30) days written notice of termination to the other.” (Id. ¶ 9; id., Ex. A ¶ 9.) On August 4 16, 2025, Plaintiff sent Mr. Dixon a letter informing him of Plaintiff’s election to 5 terminate the Wharfage Contract, effective September 14, 2025, and reminding him that 6 if the Vessel was not removed from the marina by the termination date, wharfage fees 7 would accrue at the then-current guest vessel rate. (Id. ¶ 10.) 8 Paragraph 38 of the Wharfage Contract provides that following termination, the 9 Vessel “will be regarded as a trespasser” and wharfage rates “will be calculated at the 10 then current guest vessel rate.” (Id. ¶ 11.) The standard guest vessel rate at Plaintiff’s 11 marina is $6.00 per foot of vessel length per day. (Id. ¶ 12.) Despite termination of the 12 Wharfage Contract, the Vessel was not removed from Plaintiff’s premises and remained 13 there without contractual or other legal justification. (Id. ¶ 20.) Calculated through 14 September 30, 2025, the account for the Vessel was in arrears in an amount not less than 15 $16,239.06, with arrearages continuing to accrue thereafter at the applicable guest vessel 16 rate. (Id. ¶ 13.) Plaintiff alleges that notwithstanding repeated demands for payment, the 17 Vessel and her owner failed to bring the account current and failed to satisfy Plaintiff’s 18 maritime necessaries lien. (Id. ¶ 16.) 19 Discussion 20 Federal courts exercise admiralty jurisdiction under the Constitution and statute. 21 U.S. Const. art. III, § 2, cl. 1; 28 U.S.C. § 1333(1). A “contract for wharfage is a 22 maritime contract”, Ex Parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68, 75 (1877), and within the Court’s 23 admiralty jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1331 “if wharfage is provided to a specific 24 vessel.” Royal Ins. Co. of America v. Pier 39 Ltd. P’ship, 738 F.2d 1035, 1037 (9th Cir. 25 1984) (citing Ex Parte Easton, 95 U.S. 68 (1877)). A maritime lien on the vessel is 26 established in favor of those who provide necessaries for the benefit of a vessel. 46 27 U.S.C. § 31342(a) (“a person providing necessaries to a vessel on the order of the owner 28 or a person authorized by the owner - (1) has a maritime lien on the vessel; and (2) may 1 bring a civil action in rem to enforce the lien”). In this case, Plaintiff has filed the instant 2 action, in rem, seeking foreclosure on its maritime lien arising under the Wharfage 3 Contract through the interlocutory sale of the Vessel. 4 A. Interlocutory Sale of Vessel 5 “The interlocutory sale of a vessel is not a deprivation of property but rather a 6 necessary substitution of the proceeds of the sale, with all of the constitutional safeguards 7 necessitated by the in rem process.” Ferrous Fin. Servs. Co. v. O/S Arctic Producer, 567 8 F. Supp. 400, 401 (W.D. Wash. 1983). 9 Rule E(9)(a)1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Supplemental 10 Rules for Admiralty and Maritime Claims and Asset Forfeiture Claims (“Supplemental 11 Admiralty Rules”) governs interlocutory vessel sales and provides, 12 (i) On application of a party, the marshal, or other person having custody of the property, the court may order all or part of the property sold—with the 13 sales proceeds, or as much of them as will satisfy the judgment, paid into 14 court to await further orders of the court—if:

15 (A) the attached or arrested property is perishable, or liable to deterioration, 16 decay, or injury by being detained in custody pending the action;

17 (B) the expense of keeping the property is excessive or disproportionate; or 18 (C) there is an unreasonable delay in securing release of the property. 19

20 Fed. R. Civ. P., Suppl. Adm. R. E(9)(a)(i).

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Ex Parte Easton
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Pier 32 Marina Group, LLC, dba Pier 32 Marina v. M/V Ocean Eyes, aka M/V Reel Deal, U.S. Coast Guard No. 1020245, a 1993 Bluewater Yacht Builders, Mikelson 64 Motor Vessel of Approximately 67.7-, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pier-32-marina-group-llc-dba-pier-32-marina-v-mv-ocean-eyes-aka-mv-casd-2026.