Phillips v. Wood

341 F. Supp. 2d 576, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22894, 2004 WL 2569499
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. North Carolina
DecidedOctober 27, 2004
Docket1:04 CV 00297
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 341 F. Supp. 2d 576 (Phillips v. Wood) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Phillips v. Wood, 341 F. Supp. 2d 576, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22894, 2004 WL 2569499 (M.D.N.C. 2004).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

BEATY, District Judge.

Plaintiff David Ray Phillips brings this action for alleged violations of his rights under the First, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States in connection with his July 26, 2000 arrest and subsequent judicial proceedings arising from that arrest. This case is currently before the Court on Defendants Wood and Helms’ Motions to Dismiss pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), 12(b)(2), 12(b)(5), and 12(b)(6), and Defendant Graybeal’s Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), 12(b)(5) and 12(b)(6). For the reasons set forth below these Defendants’ motions will be GRANTED.

I.

The facts, in the light most favorable to the Plaintiff, as to Defendants Wood, Helms and Graybeal are as follows; On July 26, 2000, Plaintiff David Ray Phillips was arrested by a North Carolina State Trooper and brought before a magistrate for Yadkin County, North Carolina. Mr. Phillips was charged with reckless driving, failing to produce a license and carrying a concealed weapon. Following- his conviction in District Court for reckless driving and carrying a concealed weapon, Mr. Phillips appealed to the Superior Court. As presiding Superior Court Judge, Defendant Wood conducted the jury trial and sentenced Mr. Phillips following his conviction for failure to display a license. Mr. Phillips appeal bond was continued, but Defendant Wood found him in contempt for statements made following sentencing and had him incarcerated. When Mr. Phillips objected to the terms of his probation, Defendant Wood activated his sentence. Mr. Phillips was subsequently released pending the outcome of his appeal.

On November 25, 2002, Mr. Phillips filed a post-conviction Motion for Appropriate Relief with the Superior Court, “i.e. Defendant Wood and Defendant Helms,” pursuant to N.C. GemStat. § 15A-1415(b)(8). (CompA 56) Following the affirmation of his sentence by the North Carolina Appellate Courts, Mr. Phillips was brought before Magistrate Graybeal who activated his sentence. Mr. Phillips attempted to raise his Motion for Appropriate Relief with Defendant Graybeal, but the Magistrate rejected his offer of proof. Mr. Phillips Motion was subsequently denied by the Superior Court.

Judge Wood and Judge Helms moved for dismissal on July 26, 2004, and Magistrate Graybeal moved for dismissal on August 13, 2004. Although Mr. Phillips was informed in writing of his right to respond to each of these motions within thirty days, he did not do so. In fact, to date Mr. Phillips has not responded to either Motion to Dismiss.

H.

Local Rule 7.3(k) provides that a party’s failure to file a response within the time specified ordinarily constitutes a waiver of the right to file that response, and may *578 result in the motion being considered uncontested. An uncontested motion may be granted without further notice to the party who failed to file a timely response. Nonetheless, given the Court’s heightened duty to pro se plaintiffs, the merits of Defendants’ Motions to Dismiss will be addressed in turn.

III.

Defendants Wood, Helms and Graybeal have moved to dismiss Mr. Phillips’s case on the basis of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(1), 12(b)(2), 12(b)(5), and 12(b)(6). They first claim that Mr. Phillips’ case should be dismissed pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(5) because of improper service. 1 However, each Motion to Dismiss also states that these Defendants recognize “that the interests of justice may best be served by addressing dispositive motions on the merits” and “urge dismissal of this plaintiffs claims on substantive immunity grounds,” not on the basis of improper service. Therefore, any defense on the basis of improper service is deemed waived and the merits of the case will be considered.

Defendants Wood, Helms and Graybeal have moved to dismiss the Complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim on which relief can be granted. A Rule 12(b)(6) motion should be granted only if, after accepting all well-pleaded allegations in the complaint as true, it appears certain that Mr. Phillips cannot prove any set of facts in support of his claims that entitle him to relief. Edwards v. City of Goldsboro, 178 F.3d 231, 244 (4th Cir.1999). In general, a complaint should not be dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6) as long as “it sets out facts sufficient for the court to infer that all the required elements of the cause of action are present.” Wolman v. Tose, 467 F.2d 29, 33 n. 5 (4th Cir.1972).

Defendants Wood, Helms and Graybeal argue in their 12(b)(6) motions that judicial immunity provides them with absolute immunity from a suit for money damages. Judges have long held absolute immunity for acts committed within their judicial discretion, even where those acts were allegedly done maliciously or corruptly. Stump v. Sparkman, 435 U.S. 349, 355-56, 98 S.Ct. 1099, 55 L.Ed.2d 331 (citations omitted); King v. Myers, 973 F.2d 354, 356 (4th Cir.1992). This immunity is present even in suits brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, despite the fact that the statute make liable “[e]very person” who deprives another of his civil rights. King, 973 F.2d at 356.

Judicial immunity has been extended to the actions of state court magistrates whose authority was well established in state statute. Pressly v. Gregory, 831 F.2d 514 (4th Cir.1987). When an individual is arrested in North Carolina they must be taken before a magistrate without unnecessary delay, and if the arrest is accomplished without a warrant the magistrate must make a determination as to probable cause. N.C. Gen.Stat. § 15A-511 (2003). The magistrate has the power to conduct an initial appearance and set bail. N.C. GemStat. § 7A-273 (2003).

Two requirements must be met before judicial immunity will apply. First, the act complained of must have been a “judicial act,” meaning both that the judge performed a function normally performed by a judge and that the other party dealt with the judge in his official capacity. Id. at 357. Second, the judge must have had subject matter jurisdiction at the time the challenged act occurred. This second fac *579

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Bluebook (online)
341 F. Supp. 2d 576, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 22894, 2004 WL 2569499, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/phillips-v-wood-ncmd-2004.