Perryman v. Nebraska Department of Correctional Services

568 N.W.2d 241, 253 Neb. 66, 1997 Neb. LEXIS 194
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 29, 1997
DocketNo. S-95-1137
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 568 N.W.2d 241 (Perryman v. Nebraska Department of Correctional Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perryman v. Nebraska Department of Correctional Services, 568 N.W.2d 241, 253 Neb. 66, 1997 Neb. LEXIS 194 (Neb. 1997).

Opinion

McCormack, J.

Ollie H. Perryman, an inmate in the custody of Nebraska’s Department of Correctional Services (DCS), filed an amended petition for a declaratory judgment requesting that the district court for Lancaster County determine whether DCS could revoke Perryman’s good time credits based on a letter by Nebraska’s Attorney General interpreting Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-416 (Supp. 1993). The district court dismissed Perryman’s case after trial, holding that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction because the State had not waived its sovereign immunity. Perryman appeals from that decision. On our own motion, we removed the matter to this court under our authority to regulate the caseloads of the Nebraska Court of Appeals and this court. We affirm.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

The facts of this case are undisputed. Perryman was convicted of a Class IC felony under § 28-416(7)(a) (Cum. Supp. 1992). On January 8, 1993, the district court for Douglas County sentenced Perryman, pursuant to Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105 (Reissue 1989), to 5 to 10 years’ imprisonment, with a mandatory minimum term of 5 years. Perryman was committed to DCS on January 19, 1993.

Initially, based on the advice of DCS’ legal counsel, DCS credited Perryman with good time to compute his parole eligibility and tentative release dates, even though he was sentenced to a mandatory minimum term. The Attorney General, in a letter to DCS dated January 25, 1994, stated that inmates serving mandatory minimum terms could not be paroled unless they had served the entire mandatory minimum term without good time. Harold W. Clarke, director of DCS, then sent a letter dated January 28,1994, to Ron Riethmuller, the records administrator for DCS, which stated that effective immediately, the application of good time toward mandatory minimum sentences imposed for certain drug offenses was to be discontinued.

[68]*68On March 17, 1994, approximately 14 months after DCS received custody of Perryman, Perryman was notified by DCS that he would not be given any good time credit in accordance with Neb. Rev. Stat. § 83-l,107(l)(a) (Reissue 1994) because of his sentence under a Class IC drug felony requiring a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment prior to being eligible for parole. This determination was based on the Attorney General’s letter of January 25, 1994. The revocation of Perryman’s good time credit changed his parole eligibility date by 2lk years— from January 16, 1995, to July 16, 1997.

Perryman then filed a declaratory judgment action against DCS; Clarke; John J. Dahm, chief executive officer of the Omaha Correctional Center; and the Omaha Correctional Center. Perryman appeared pro se at trial. At the trial’s conclusion, the district court appointed a public defender to represent Perryman. The district court granted Perryman’s motion to reopen trial on the issue of jurisdiction and entered an order dismissing Perryman’s case. The district court reasoned that it lacked subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to County of Lancaster v. State, 247 Neb. 723, 529 N.W.2d 791 (1995), and Riley v. State, 244 Neb. 250, 506 N.W.2d 45 (1993), because the State had not waived its sovereign immunity under either Nebraska’s Uniform Declaratory Judgments Act or the Administrative Procedure Act.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

A jurisdictional question which does not involve a factual dispute is determined by an appellate court as a matter of law, which requires the appellate court to reach a conclusion independent from the lower court’s decision. Reutzel v. Reutzel, 252 Neb. 354, 562 N.W.2d 351 (1997); Essman v. Nebraska Law Enforcement Training Ctr., 252 Neb. 347, 562 N.W.2d 355 (1997); Tess v. Lawyers Title Ins. Corp., 251 Neb. 501, 557 N.W.2d 696 (1997).

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Perryman claims that the district court erred in (1) granting summary judgment, which denied him his rights under article I, § 13, of the Nebraska Constitution; (2) holding that the court did not have subject matter jurisdiction in this case; (3) failing [69]*69to find that Richardson v. Clarke, 2 Neb. App. 575, 512 N.W.2d 653 (1994), was not controlling in this case; (4) refusing and failing to consider the legislative history of the statute in question; (5) failing to find that Perryman had been denied equal protection of the law under the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution; (6) failing to find that the Attorney General’s directive and Clarke’s letter deprived him of due process of law, since he had a protected liberty interest under the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution in the good time credits granted him by the mandatory language of the Nebraska statutes.

ANALYSIS

Administrative Procedure Act

Based on its allegations, the amended petition can be construed under either the Administrative Procedure Act, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 84-901 et seq. (Reissue 1994), or the Uniform Declaratory Judgments Act, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-21,149 et seq. (Reissue 1995).

The district court determined that Perryman’s declaratory judgment action could not be maintained under the Administrative Procedure Act because “the conflict is simply one of statutory interpretation.” The court further found that Perryman’s constitutional arguments were premised entirely on DCS’ interpretation of a statute, § 28-416, and were thus impermissible under County of Lancaster v. State, supra, and Riley v. State, supra.

The Administrative Procedure Act, specifically § 84-911, provides:

(1) The validity of any rule or regulation may be determined upon a petition for a declaratory judgment thereon addressed to the district court of Lancaster County if it appears that the rule or regulation or its threatened application interferes with or impairs or threatens to interfere with or impair the legal rights or privileges of the petitioner. .. .
(2) The court shall declare the rule or regulation invalid if it finds that it violates constitutional provisions, exceeds the statutory authority of the agency, or was adopted without compliance with the statutory procedures.

[70]*70The foregoing section of the Administrative Procedure Act “provides a limited statutory waiver of sovereign immunity and confers subject matter jurisdiction for a declaratory judgment concerning the validity of a state agency’s rule or regulation.” Riley v. State, 244 Neb.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Perryman v. NEB. DEPT. OF CORR. SERVS.
568 N.W.2d 241 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1997)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
568 N.W.2d 241, 253 Neb. 66, 1997 Neb. LEXIS 194, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/perryman-v-nebraska-department-of-correctional-services-neb-1997.