Perkins v. State

600 So. 2d 938, 1992 WL 99413
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 13, 1992
Docket89-KA-0279
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 600 So. 2d 938 (Perkins v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Perkins v. State, 600 So. 2d 938, 1992 WL 99413 (Mich. 1992).

Opinion

600 So.2d 938 (1992)

Viola PERKINS
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 89-KA-0279.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 13, 1992.
Rehearing Denied July 1, 1992.

*939 Sim C. Dulaney, Jr., Port Gibson, for appellant.

Michael C. Moore, Atty. Gen., Patricia W. Sproat, Jean Smith Vaughan, Sp. Asst. Attys. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

Before HAWKINS, P.J., and SULLIVAN and McRAE, JJ.

HAWKINS, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

Viola Perkins is appealing a conviction of murder after trial by jury in the Claiborne County Circuit Court, Judge John E. Ellis, presiding. She was sentenced to life in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. We affirm.

FACTS

On Sunday morning, May 8, 1988, at approximately 9:00 or 9:30, police officer Jerry Caston responded to a disturbance at the residence of LeRoy Claiborne. Upon arrival he found the front door glass had been broken. Viola Perkins, who was living with Claiborne at the time, told him that David Gibson had broken the glass and threatened to beat her. She told Caston that she was tired of Gibson beating her and asked him to tell Gibson to leave her alone. Caston told Viola that she could file charges against Gibson. She never did, so the police did not attempt to arrest Gibson. In his report, Officer Caston wrote: "Viola Perkins said that David Gibson had busted glass on door on north side of house and had threatened to beat her. And she asked that I talk to him before she hurt him. She was advised that she could file charges." David Gibson was living with his mother, Estella Gibson, who testified that on that Sunday Viola had called the house several times after 7:00 a.m., but David refused to talk to her.

Viola and Gibson had been involved in a personal relationship about seven and a half months. Viola testified that he had beaten her for the past five months. Several witnesses testified that they had seen Gibson hitting Viola and Viola hitting back in several bars around Port Gibson. Gibson had been found guilty of disturbing the peace — involving Viola — on February 19, 1988, and found guilty of assaulting Viola on March 25, 1988, in justice court, so the police were aware of the violent relationship between Viola and Gibson.

Viola testified that on the Sunday morning of the shooting Gibson forced his way into the house by breaking through the glass door. He began choking Viola, who resisted by hitting him. Her five- or six-year-old son began hitting Gibson in the face. Gibson threw him across the room. Viola was able to get away from Gibson. She ran outside to the car and retrieved a .32 caliber pistol, but by this time Gibson *940 was running down the street threatening to blow up her house. Viola called the police, which prompted Caston to respond.

Around 1:00 on that Sunday afternoon, Viola drove to Juanita O'Donnell's home because she was upset and angry about the incident involving Gibson that morning. Juanita was not at home so Viola left. As she pulled onto Highway 61, she saw Gibson walking down Highway 18 and drove towards him. David Gibson was at Dora's Place on Highway 18, and yelled to three females, Priscilla Trevillion, Johnnie Gusta and Barbara Brandon, who were walking on the highway towards Dot's Place, to wait. He was about thirty feet behind them.

The three females were almost hit by a speeding car. Startled, they turned around and recognized Viola as the driver. Alphonso Thomas, who was sitting in front of Tankum's Shop on Highway 18 where the three females were, also recognized Viola. Viola slowed down and pulled off in front of Gibson who was walking to catch up with the three females. The three females could see the rear and part of the driver's side of the car. Priscilla Trevillion stated that she could see Gibson and the car at the same time. Gibson was facing the passenger side.

Eddie Jones, who had been at Dora's Place, was walking behind Gibson. As Viola drove the car beside Gibson, Jones saw Viola's hand go up and testified he saw her "grit" her teeth. He then heard a gun fire from the car. The females also heard the gun fire and ran for cover behind a truck.

Gibson bent over and began to stumble towards the truck the females ran behind. Jones heard him say, "Viola shot me." Gibson tried to sit on the tailgate of the truck but stumbled to the ground. He said to Thomas, "Viola shot me." Barbara Brannon also heard him say that Viola shot him. Thomas testified that Gibson had been shot in the stomach area, and he put Gibson in the truck and took him to the hospital.

Dora Kemp, the owner of Dora's Place, called the sheriff and gave a description of the car Viola was driving. Claiborne County Sheriff Frank Davis located the car and discovered a package of.32 caliber cartridges inside the car. Viola was eventually found in Vicksburg and told the police that the weapon was at LeRoy Claiborne's house where she lived — in a storage room. The police found the gun, a .32 caliber pistol, which had been fired once with five live rounds remaining.

Viola admitted that she shot David Gibson stating:

I stopped and I asked him, I said, "Why did you come in the house and do us like that?" And he bent down to the car and said, "I will blow all of y'all up." And I picked up the gun and shoot [sic] out the window at him.

Viola said that it was not her intention to shoot Gibson, but "just to scare him." She testified that she looked back after driving off and saw that Gibson was holding his stomach and said, "Oh God, I done shot him."

LAW

I. ERRONEOUS TESTIMONY

Viola urges reversal because of erroneous testimony offered at trial by the State. Eddie Jones, who was with Gibson just before the shooting and also witnessed the shooting, testified that Gibson told him that Viola had killed two persons:

Q: All right. Did he say anything to her before the shot was fired?
A: Okay. Okay. When he come sit on the picnic benches, he told me —
Q: (Interposing) No. No. Not — . Did he say anything to —
A: (Continuing) He didn't say nothing to her.
Q: (Continuing) her when she drove up?
A: No.
Q: All right. And when you were talking to him before, did he mention anything about Viola Perkins?
A: Yeah. He told me that she said she had already killed two and he was last —
*941 BY MR. DULANEY:
(Interposing) Your Honor, I am going to object to that.
BY THE COURT:
Yes sir. That objection is sustained. The jury should disregard that.

Viola moved for a mistrial based on witness Jones' testimony, which the judge denied.

Rule 404(b) of the Mississippi Rules of Evidence (M.R.E.) states:

Evidence of other crimes, wrongs, or acts is not admissible to prove the character of a person in order to show that he acted in conformity therewith. It may, however, be admissible for other purposes such as proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident.

The trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding that Jones' statement did not require a mistrial. He sustained the objection and directed the jury to disregard the improper testimony.

We recently stated in Roundtree v. State, 568 So.2d 1173, 1178 (Miss. 1990), that:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
600 So. 2d 938, 1992 WL 99413, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/perkins-v-state-miss-1992.