Lester v. State

767 So. 2d 219, 2000 WL 224806
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedFebruary 29, 2000
Docket98-KP-00228-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 767 So. 2d 219 (Lester v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lester v. State, 767 So. 2d 219, 2000 WL 224806 (Mich. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

767 So.2d 219 (2000)

Charlie LESTER, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 98-KP-00228-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

February 29, 2000.
Rehearing Denied June 27, 2000.
Certiorari Denied September 14, 2000.

*220 Stan Perkins, Greenville, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by John R. Henry, Jr., Attorney for Appellee.

BEFORE SOUTHWICK, P.J., DIAZ, LEE, AND PAYNE, JJ.

LEE, J., for the Court:

¶ 1. This is an appeal from the judgment of the Circuit Court of Washington County where the appellant was found guilty of the crime of aggravated assault and sentenced to a term of ten years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. He asserts the following as assignments of error

I. SHOULD A MISTRIAL HAVE BEEN DECLARED BECAUSE OF THE UTTERANCE OF INADMISSIBLE TESTIMONY?
II. SHOULD A MISTRIAL HAVE BEEN DECLARED BECAUSE OF THE BELATED ADMINISTRATION OF THE OATH TO THE JURY?
III. DID THE TRIAL COURT ERR IN DECLINING TO STRIKE THE TESTIMONY OF OFFICER HANEY *221 REGARDING A STATEMENT MADE TO HIM BY THE APPELLANT?
IV. WAS THE VERDICT CONTRARY TO THE OVERWHELMING WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE?

¶ 2. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 3. Charlie Lester, the appellant, who worked as a licensed bondsman in Greenville for a bonding company that had posted bond for Terry Lattimore, received a telephone call informing him that Terry Lattimore was back in town and had been located. The bonding company which employed Lester had posted bond for Lattimore. A bench warrant had been issued for Lattimore, a convicted felon and habitual offender, who had missed a court appearance. The telephone call was from Lattimore's former girlfriend, Tiffany Brown. Brown had initially contacted the Greenville Police Department to pick up Lattimore; however, since the warrant was issued by the county, the police department was not able to do so.

¶ 4. Since Lester had only met Lattimore once and would not be able to identify him, Lester followed Brown in his car in order to locate Lattimore. Lattimore was walking across a park when, according to his testimony, Brown pulled up in her car behind him and slid on the brakes. Lattimore turned around and walked toward Brown's car to talk to Brown when Lester pulled beside her, jumped out of his car and aimed his pistol at him. Lattimore said that Lester did not identify himself, cursed at him, and told him that if he did not lie down on the ground that he would kill him. Lattimore claims that he made no sudden movements and did not have his hands in his pockets when Lester shot him in the right foot just below the ankle. The bullet exited on the bottom of his foot.

¶ 5. Brown's version of what transpired varies somewhat. She stated that Lester told Lattimore he was under arrest and to lie down so that he could place handcuffs on him, though she said that Lester did not identify himself to Lattimore and that she did not know if Lester presented a badge to Lattimore. She said Lattimore walked toward Lester cursing, with his hands in his pockets, when he was shot, and Lattimore never turned around. She claims that Lattimore threatened to kill both her and Lester, and that he made sudden movements toward Lester prior to the shooting.

¶ 6. Two investigating officers also testified. Officer Haney, a police officer with the Greenville Police Department at the time of the incident, testified that when he arrived at the scene of the shooting, he saw Lester with his gun pulled and pointed at a black male, whom he later identified as Lattimore. When Haney got out of his car, Lester backed away from Lattimore and put the gun in his pants. Haney then asked for the gun, and Lester gave it to him. Haney testified that Lattimore had no weapon. Another officer then arrived at the scene, placed handcuffs on Lester and read his rights to him. An ambulance had already been called for Lattimore, who was sitting on the side of the street. Haney then transported Lester to the police department. At the trial, Haney was asked if Lester said anything to him during the time he was being transported. He answered that Lester told him that he did not mean to shoot Lattimore and that he was shooting at his feet because he would not stop running from him.

¶ 7. Since no other eyewitnesses testified, these are the essential facts regarding the incident itself. The relevant testimony of Sergeant Skeen, who was in charge of the overall investigation, will be discussed as necessary in the evaluation of the issues presented as error.

ISSUES AND DISCUSSION

Standard of Review

¶ 8. Whether evidence is admissible is within the discretion of the trial *222 judge. Davis v. State, 684 So.2d 643, 661 (Miss.1996); Johnston v. State, 567 So.2d 237, 238 (Miss.1990). His decision will not be overturned on appeal unless it was an abuse of discretion. Davis, 684 So.2d at 661; Johnston, 567 So.2d at 238;. The Court will not reverse the trial court's decision merely because of an erroneous evidentiary ruling. Newsom v. State, 629 So.2d 611, 614 (Miss.1993). The appellant must show that he was effectively denied a substantial right by the ruling before a reversal can be possible. Peterson v. State, 671 So.2d 647, 656 (Miss.1996); Newsom, 629 So.2d at 614. If a constitutional right has been violated, the case must be reversed unless the Court finds that the "error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt" upon consideration of the entire record. Newsom, 629 So.2d at 614.

I. SHOULD A MISTRIAL HAVE BEEN DECLARED BECAUSE OF THE UTTERANCE OF INADMISSIBLE TESTIMONY?

¶ 9. Sergeant Skeen, a detective with the Greenville Police Department, testified on behalf of the State. He was on duty the day of the shooting when he received a call informing him of the incident. He investigated the crime scene and took pictures that were used as evidence in the trial. During cross-examination, defense counsel asked Skeen if it was prudent for a bondsman, in the process of arresting a fleeing felon with Lattimore's record, to have his gun drawn. Skeen responded, "Neither one of the two people we're talking about have an outstanding record, so, yes, sir, you're right."

¶ 10. The appellant moved for a mistrial following this response. Though the request for a mistrial was denied, the court sustained the objection to the relevant testimony, and the jury was admonished to disregard Skeen's remark. The appellant argues that the trial judge's admonition to the jury could have left the jury with the impression that the "records" of both the defendant and Lattimore, the victim of the crime, were irrelevant. He asserts that the record of Lattimore as a fleeing felon speaks of the danger of the situation which confronted Lester and, by inference, justified Lester's need to use a gun in his apprehension of Lattimore. We believe this argument has no merit since an examination of the record clearly shows that detailed testimony was later evoked at the trial without objection regarding Lattimore's record. Testimony was given by Lattimore himself that he had been in jail for the burglary of his ex-girlfriend's house, that he was a convicted felon with multiple felony convictions, and that he had been indicted as an habitual offender. Thus, the testimony regarding Lattimore's record that the appellant complains was later embellished in the trial by both the prosecution and the defense.

¶ 11.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
767 So. 2d 219, 2000 WL 224806, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lester-v-state-missctapp-2000.