Pepper v. Bentley

59 So. 3d 684, 2008 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 428, 2008 WL 2699686
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJuly 11, 2008
Docket2070031
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 59 So. 3d 684 (Pepper v. Bentley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pepper v. Bentley, 59 So. 3d 684, 2008 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 428, 2008 WL 2699686 (Ala. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinions

On Application for Rehearing.

PER CURIAM.

This court’s opinion of May 9, 2008, is withdrawn, and the following is substituted therefor.

Brenda Pepper appeals from a judgment entered against her in an ejectment action in the Limestone Circuit Court (“the trial court”). On March 18, 2006, Pepper entered into a mortgage agreement with Redstone, Federal Credit Union (“Red-stone”). The mortgage secured a line of credit and encumbered Pepper’s house and real property (“the property”), which are situated in Limestone County. The mortgage agreement provided that, upon any default by Pepper, the mortgage would be subject to foreclosure and Redstone would [687]*687have the right to sell the property by auction.

Pepper subsequently defaulted on the terms of the mortgage agreement, and Redstone foreclosed on the mortgage. Pursuant to the mortgage agreement, Redstone sold the property at an auction on November 9, 2006. Dorothy Bentley and Michael Bentley, mother and son, purchased the property at the sale and received a foreclosure deed. Other than the foreclosure deed, the record on appeal does not include any documents relating to the auction or the foreclosure proceedings. On November 10, 2006, the Bentleys served Pepper with a notice to vacate the property within 10 days. Pepper did not do so, and on February 2, 2007, the Bent-leys filed an action for ejectment pursuant to § 6-6-280, Ala.Code 1975.

Pepper answered the Bentleys’ complaint on March 2, 2007. On March 6, 2007, the trial court set the case for trial on March 15, 2007. Per the Bentleys’ motion, the trial court continued the trial setting to March 29, 2007.

On March 16, 2007, Pepper’s attorney filed a motion in which he requested the trial court to appoint a guardian ad litem pursuant to Rule 17(c), Ala. R. Civ. P., to protect Pepper’s interests. In the motion, Pepper’s attorney stated as follows:

“1. That based upon his interactions with his client, that said person is not capable of understanding the proceedings and the direct implications and consequences of her decisions regarding this matter.
“2. That based upon his conversations with her previous counsels of record, that counsel has learned that said person has repeatedly acted contrary to her attorney’s advice and repeatedly takes actions not in her best interest.
“3. That upon investigation, counsel for the Defendant [Pepper] learned that his client has been previously diagnosed with, and treated for, a mental impairment which seriously affected her corm petenee and her ability to make sound, reasonable decisions.
“4. That after investigation and repeated interviews with his client; counsel reasonably believes that his representation of his client has been, and will continue to be, compromised by her mental state, and that he cannot respect his client’s wishes and simultaneously ■ defend her interests within the bounds of the law.
“5. That after due consideration, consultation with his law partners, supervisors, and the Alabama State Bar, counsel reasonably believes that the only way he can effectively and ethically continue representation of this client will be to proceed under Alabama Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 1.14, and Alabama. Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 17(c), and respectfully requests that this Honorable Court appoint a guardian for the purposes of this trial and to evaluate his client’s true mental state.
“6. That counsel shows unto, this Honorable Court that he has not informed his client of his decision to request a guardian, as his client has expressed great distrust of the legal system and mental-health-treatment facilities, and as such has specifically requested that counsel not request a guardian or raise any defense based on mental infirmity. However, for the reasons stated above, counsel reasonably believes this is the only way to fairly and adequately proceed with representation.”

Pepper’s attorney requested that the trial court appoint a guardian ad litem to represent Pepper, order an independent evaluation of Pepper’s mental state, and- grant [688]*688Pepper leave to amend her answer to include defenses related to her mental capacity. Pepper’s attorney also sought leave for Pepper to assert counterclaims and cross-claims related to her mental capacity. Pepper’s attorney did not expressly request a hearing on his motion.

The trial court did not hold a hearing on the motion for the appointment of a guardian ad litem, and it denied the motion on March 27, 2007. Pepper and Michael Bentley testified at the bench trial on March 29, 2007. The mortgage agreement, the foreclosure deed, and .the request to vacate were admitted into the record. Michael Bentley testified that he and his mother had purchased the property and had advised Pepper to vacate it. He also testified that he believed the fair rental value of the property was between $450 and $550 per month. Upon cross-examination, Bentley admitted that he had never been inside the house and had estimated the rental value “off the top of [his] head.” Bentley testified that hé had incurred $2,000 in attorney fees in the action.

Pepper testified that she remembered receiving the notice to vacate. She also testified that she understood that Red-stone had foreclosed on the mortgage because she had not made payments on the line of credit; however, she subsequently testified that she had paid her debt on the first of every month. Most of Pepper’s testimony was unresponsive to her attorney’s questions. She did testify that the house was “in very bad shape.”

On March 30, 2007, the trial court entered a judgment finding that Pepper had retained possession of the property in derogation of the Bentleys’ rights and that the Bentleys were entitled to immediate possession. The trial court awarded damages in the amount of $2,500 and awarded an attorney fee in the amount of $2,000; The trial court ordered that Pepper immediately be ejected from the property and that the sheriff immediately undertake to peacefully transfer possession of the property to the Bentleys.

On April 2, 2007, Pepper filed a motion to stay the execution of the judgment pursuant to Rule 62(a), Ala. R. Civ. P, The trial court denied the motion that same day, stating simply: “For good cause this court determines no stay of execution per Ala. R. Civ. P. 62 is justified.” On April 30, 2007, Pepper filed a timely post-judgment motion under Rule 59, Ala. R. Civ. P., to alter, amend, or vacate the judgment or, in the alternative, for a new trial.1 The trial court did not rule on that motion, and, pursuant to Rule 59.1, Ala. R. Civ. P., it was denied by operation of law on July 29, 2007. Pepper filed a timely notice of appeal to our supreme court; our supreme court transferred the case to this court due to a lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. The Bentleys have not filed a brief on appeal.

Pepper raises several arguments on appeal; the first two relate to her attorney’s request for a guardian ad litem pursuant to Rule 17(c), Ala. R. Civ. P. First, Pepper argues that the trial court erred in failing to hold a hearing on her attorney’s motion. Second, Pepper argues that the trial court erred in failing to appoint a guardian ad litem to protect her interests in the action.

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Related

Pepper v. Bentley
59 So. 3d 695 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 2010)

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Bluebook (online)
59 So. 3d 684, 2008 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 428, 2008 WL 2699686, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pepper-v-bentley-alacivapp-2008.