Ex Parte Medical Assur. Co., Inc.

862 So. 2d 645, 2003 WL 1950003
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedApril 25, 2003
Docket1020566
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 862 So. 2d 645 (Ex Parte Medical Assur. Co., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ex Parte Medical Assur. Co., Inc., 862 So. 2d 645, 2003 WL 1950003 (Ala. 2003).

Opinion

862 So.2d 645 (2003)

Ex parte The MEDICAL ASSURANCE COMPANY, INC.
(In re Phillip Chancey and Beth Chancey
v.
East Alabama Behavioral Medicine, P.C., et al.)

1020566.

Supreme Court of Alabama.

April 25, 2003.

*646 Carol Ann Smith, Susan S. Hayes, and Candace L. Hudson of Smith & Ely, LLP, Birmingham, for petitioner.

Randy Myers of Richard Jordan, Randy Myers, and Ben Locklar, P.C., Montgomery; and Frank H. Hawthorne, Jr., of Hawthorne & Hawthorne, LLC, Montgomery, for respondents.

HOUSTON, Justice.

The Medical Assurance Company, Inc., an intervenor in an action pending in the Montgomery Circuit Court, petitions for a writ of mandamus ordering the trial court to continue the trial of issues relating to insurance coverage owed by Medical Assurance to the defendant, East Alabama Behavioral Medicine, P.C. We deny the writ.

I. Facts

On September 23, 1999, Phillip Chancey and his wife Beth Chancey sued Dr. Kimberly Whitchard and her employer, East Alabama Behavioral Medicine, P.C. ("East Alabama"), alleging medical malpractice under the Alabama Medical Liability Act, Ala.Code 1975, § 6-5-480 et seq. Before trial, Medical Assurance, the liability insurer for East Alabama, sought to intervene in the case for the purpose of requesting interrogatories or special verdict forms that would allow Medical Assurance to ascertain the basis of any jury verdict that might be taken against its insured. The trial court refused to allow Medical Assurance to intervene. Medical Assurance appealed, and we held that the trial court had not exceeded its discretion in denying Medical Assurance's motion to intervene. *647 Mutual Assurance, Inc. v. Chancey, 781 So.2d 172, 176 (Ala.2000).[1]

Following a pro tanto settlement, Dr. Whitchard was dismissed from the case, and the case proceeded to a jury trial against only East Alabama. The jury returned a verdict in favor of the Chanceys, and on September 13, 2002, the trial court entered judgment consistent with the jury's verdict against East Alabama in the amount of $495,000.

On October 15, 2002, Medical Assurance renewed its motion to intervene and sought a declaratory judgment that it owed "no coverage for the damages awarded against defendant East Alabama."[2] On *648 November 14 and December 11, 2002, the trial court heard arguments concerning posttrial motions filed by East Alabama. Apparently, no arguments were presented at those hearings relating to Medical Assurance's motion to intervene.

The Chanceys did not object to Medical Assurance's motion to intervene, and, before the trial court's ruling on the motion, twice noticed the deposition of a Medical Assurance representative pursuant to Rule 30(b)(6), Ala. R. Civ. P.

On January 10, 2003, the trial court entered an order granting Medical Assurance's renewed motion to intervene and scheduling a trial on the insurance-coverage issues for 13 days later on January 23, 2003.[3] Medical Assurance states that it did not receive notice of the trial court's order until January 15. The Chanceys filed their response to Medical Assurance's motion on January 16, 2003.

On January 16, Medical Assurance requested a continuance of the January 23 trial. On January 21, two days before the trial date, the trial court denied Medical Assurance's request for a continuance. Medical Assurance immediately moved for reconsideration of the trial court's denial, stating the following grounds:

"4. As a jury demand has been made in the underlying matter, the fact-finder for any coverage issues must also be a jury. Rule 40(a), Ala. R. Civ. P., envisions that any party will have at least sixty (60) days notice of a trial setting.... The current trial date of this matter conflicts with the provisions of Rule 40(a).
"5. The current trial setting does not provide Medical Assurance adequate time within which to prepare this matter for trial. Specifically, Medical Assurance has not been provided with the opportunity to:

"a. conduct discovery, including but not limited to depositions, written interrogatories, requests for production, and requests for admissions;

"b. fully explore and develop contract defenses to the issues tried in the underlying matter;

"c. locate and identify expert witnesses;
"d. prepare and submit dispositive motions;
"e. exchange witness exhibit lists; and,
"f. prepare and file detailed pre-trial motions.
"6. Counsel for Medical Assurance has only today [January 21] received a copy of the trial transcript from the trial of the underlying claims. The testimony contained therein is of critical importance to the requests for declaratory relief of Medical Assurance.
"7. The current trial setting does not provide Medical Assurance with adequate time to respond to or conduct investigation of the affirmative defenses raised in Plaintiff's Answer, which was filed with this Court only 3 days ago.

"8. Finally, lead trial counsel for Medical Assurance ... was recently hospitalized for pneumonia and is out of the state recuperating ... [and] has not *649 yet been released by her physician to return to work."

The trial court did not rule on Medical Assurance's motion. On January 22, the day before trial was to begin, Medical Assurance petitioned this Court for a writ of mandamus, based on the same reasons as set out in its motion asking the trial court to reconsider its order denying the continuance. We granted Medical Assurance's emergency motion to stay the proceedings. We now deny its petition for a writ of mandamus.

II. Standard of Review

This Court's standard of review applicable to a petition for a writ of mandamus is well settled:

"`Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy and requires a showing that there is "(1) a clear legal right in the petitioner to the order sought; (2) an imperative duty upon the respondent to perform, accompanied by a refusal to do so; (3) the lack of another adequate remedy; and (4) properly invoked jurisdiction of the court."'"

Ex parte Inverness Constr. Co., 775 So.2d 153, 156 (Ala.2000). A decision to deny a motion for continuance is within the sound discretion of the trial court. Kitchens v. Maye, 623 So.2d 1082 (Ala.1993); Thomas v. Kellett, 489 So.2d 554, 555 (Ala.1986)("It is well settled that the trial court's denial of a motion for continuance will not be overturned absent palpable or gross abuse of the trial court's discretion."). "A writ of mandamus may not be issued to control or review the exercise of discretion, except where an abuse of discretion is shown." Ex parte Speedee Cash of Alabama, Inc., 806 So.2d 389, 392 (Ala.2001).

III. Analysis

Medical Assurance argues that the trial court's setting a trial date 13 days after granting its motion to intervene conflicts with Rule 40(a), Ala. R. Civ. P., and therefore, Medical Assurance argues, the trial court exceeded its discretion in refusing to grant a continuance. Rule 40(a) provides:

"(a) Setting of cases. The trial of actions shall be set by entry on a trial docket or by written order at least 60 days before the date set for trial,

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Bluebook (online)
862 So. 2d 645, 2003 WL 1950003, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ex-parte-medical-assur-co-inc-ala-2003.