People v. Fryhaat

248 Cal. Rptr. 3d 39, 35 Cal. App. 5th 969
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal, 5th District
DecidedMay 31, 2019
DocketE070847
StatusPublished
Cited by61 cases

This text of 248 Cal. Rptr. 3d 39 (People v. Fryhaat) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal, 5th District primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Fryhaat, 248 Cal. Rptr. 3d 39, 35 Cal. App. 5th 969 (Cal. Ct. App. 2019).

Opinion

CODRINGTON, J.

*972I

INTRODUCTION

Defendant and appellant Kamal Abdul Fryhaat is a citizen of Jordan who had been living in the United States for over 30 years. In 2001, he pleaded *973guilty to various drug-related offenses and admitted to having suffered a prior prison term ( Pen. Code, § 667.5, subd. (b) ). In exchange, defendant was released on his own recognizance on various terms and conditions. Defendant subsequently violated his release terms and was sentenced to six years eight months in state prison.

Approximately 17 years later, in 2018, as he was facing deportation proceedings, defendant filed a motion to vacate his guilty plea pursuant to Penal Code1 section 1473.7, arguing his conviction was legally invalid and not knowingly and intelligently made because neither his trial counsel nor the court advised him about the immigration consequences of his guilty plea. The trial court summarily denied defendant's motion, and defendant appealed.

On appeal, defendant argues the trial court erred in denying his motion to vacate his conviction because the court summarily denied his motion without a hearing, without his presence, and without appointed counsel in violation of section 1473.7. He therefore requests the matter be remanded for a hearing consistent with the provisions of section 1473.7. The People respond defendant is partially correct and that the matter must be remanded. Specifically, the People assert defendant is entitled to a hearing, but as recent amendments to section 1473.7 make clear, defendant does not have a right to appointed counsel and his presence can adequately be protected by use of telephonic or videoconference services. We reverse the order denying defendant's motion to vacate his conviction and remand the matter with instructions to the trial court to conduct a hearing pursuant to section 1473.7, evaluate defendant's request for appointed counsel, and to consider the motion on its merits.

*42II

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On July 6, 2001, defendant pled guilty to manufacturing methamphetamine ( Health & Saf. Code, § 11379.6, subd. (a) ; count 1); possession of a controlled substance ( Health & Saf. Code, § 11378 ; count 2); and operating a place for the purpose of selling, giving away, or using a controlled substance ( Health & Saf. Code, § 11366 ; count 3). He also admitted that he had suffered a prior prison term conviction ( Pen. Code, § 667.5, subd. (b) ). In exchange, defendant was released on his own recognizance on various terms and conditions. Defendant subsequently violated his release terms and was sentenced to six years eight months in state prison.

According to defendant's declaration, after defendant was released from prison, the federal government arrested defendant and placed him in removal *974proceedings in federal immigration court. Defendant was released from immigration custody in 2009. In 2012, the federal government filed a motion to reopen defendant's removal proceedings. Defendant was arrested in 2016 by the federal government, and is currently in federal immigration custody awaiting removal proceedings.

About 17 years after defendant pled guilty, on April 15, 2018, defendant in propria persona filed a motion to vacate his conviction, asserting, in part, that his guilty plea was not knowingly and intelligently made, and that both his attorney and the trial court failed to properly advise him of the immigration consequences of his plea. Defendant also alleged that his attorney was ineffective for failing to recommend consultation with an immigration expert, failing to inform him prior to his plea that his resulting sentence would amount to a reportable offense under immigration laws, failing to research, identify, and pursue an alternative disposition which would have avoided the immigration consequences, and failing to present the pending immigration status as a mitigating fact to the court at sentencing.

On April 30, 2018, the trial court appointed the public defender who had previously represented defendant at the time of the plea.

On May 21, 2018, the court continued the matter to allow the People to respond to defendant's motion to vacate, and to provide the public defender or his investigator an opportunity to contact defendant.

On June 11, 2018, the trial court held a hearing on defendant's motion. At that time, the public defender informed the court that he had not had any communications with defendant and that his office had declared a conflict. The court then denied defendant's motion to vacate, finding as follows: "The Court has reviewed the paperwork submitted. There is no declaration, there is no evidence. Court will take judicial notice of the plea agreement in the file. Plea agreement says he was given the advisal. There's nothing to the contrary. Defendant was notified of today's date. At least, I asked the clerk to do that." After conferring with the clerk, the court stated, "He was notified. He's not present. I have no evidence. The allegations in the unverified portion of the brief are contrary to the record. [¶] The motion is denied."

On June 18, 2018, defendant submitted a letter to the court claiming he had not been notified of the hearing on his motion and requested the clerk of the court to provide him with a status on his case.

On June 28, 2018, defendant in propria persona filed a timely notice of appeal from the denial of his motion to vacate.

*43On July 15, 2018, defendant in propria persona filed a motion for reconsideration of the denial of his motion to vacate with a supporting *975declaration and exhibits. Defendant maintained that he was "detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)" in Adelanto and that the public defender never contacted him to obtain a declaration or arrange to have him participate at the hearing via telephone or videoconference "provided freely at the Federal Detention Facility."

On July 20, 2018, the trial court summarily denied the motion for reconsideration, finding that defendant's "New Declaration is inconsistent with the Declaration by Defendant dated 7/06/01."

III

DISCUSSION

Defendant argues the trial court erred in summarily denying his motion to vacate his conviction without a hearing, without his presence and without appointed counsel in violation of section 1473.7. The People agree that defendant is entitled to a hearing and that the matter must be remanded to the trial court. However, the People believe that, pursuant to the recent amendments to section 1473.7, defendant does not have a right to appointed counsel and that his presence can adequately be protected by the use of telephonic or videoconference services.

A. Standard of Review

We apply de novo review "for a mixed question of fact and law that implicates a defendant's constitutional right.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
248 Cal. Rptr. 3d 39, 35 Cal. App. 5th 969, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-fryhaat-calctapp5d-2019.