People v. Dozier

94 A.D.3d 1226, 942 N.Y.S.2d 266
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedApril 12, 2012
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 94 A.D.3d 1226 (People v. Dozier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Dozier, 94 A.D.3d 1226, 942 N.Y.S.2d 266 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

Spain, J.

Appeals (1) from a judgment of the County Court of Broome County (Sherman, J.), rendered February 19, 2009, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of assault in the first degree and assault in the second degree, and (2) by permission, from an order of said court, entered February 10, 2011, which denied defendant’s motion pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate the judgment of conviction, without a hearing.

In the early morning hours of July 16, 2007, the victim was in bed in a hotel room in the Town of Union, Broome County when an intruder burst into the room, jumped on top of her and slashed her multiple times with a sharp, unknown object on her face and body, threatened to kill her and then fled without taking anything. The victim had recently arrived at the hotel with her former boyfriend, Celene Thompson, who had been talking on his cell phone in the bathroom for 15 minutes and then sat on the empty adjacent bed, speaking with her just prior to the attack. Thompson, who did not attempt to intervene or say anything during the attack, was not attacked, threatened or spoken to by the intruder. Although the intruder’s face was con[1227]*1227cealed, the victim identified him — based upon his build, voice and gait — as defendant, whom she had known for a number of years. Two days prior, the victim had spent the night with defendant, after which he went to her home and accused her of stealing cash from him. Police were summoned and defendant indicated that he would “handle the problem in his own way.”

Defendant and Thompson were jointly indicted and tried before a jury as accomplices for assault in the first and second degrees. Thompson’s conviction of assault in the second degree was affirmed on appeal (People v Thompson, 79 AD3d 1269 [2010]). Defendant was convicted of both counts and sentenced, as a violent felony offender, to an aggregate prison term of 15 years, plus postrelease supervision. His subsequent motion to vacate his judgment of conviction pursuant to CPL article 440 was denied without a hearing. Defendant now appeals from the judgment of conviction and, with the permission of this Court, from the order denying his motion to vacate.

Initially, defendant’s challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence was not preserved for our review given that only a general motion to dismiss was made (see People v Danford, 88 AD3d 1064, 1065 [2011], lv denied 18 NY3d 882 [2012]). Upon our weight of the evidence review, looking at the evidence in a neutral light, we find that, while an acquittal would not have been unreasonable had the jury discredited the victim’s identification of defendant, the jury was fully justified in finding defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 348 [2007]). Indeed, the evidence strongly supports the conclusion that defendant and Thompson conspired for Thompson to bring the victim to the hotel and leave the door unlocked to facilitate defendant’s entry; Thompson advised defendant of their location and defendant arrived shortly thereafter and attacked the victim in retaliation for her alleged theft.

The circumstances surrounding the victim’s ability to identify defendant as the attacker were fully explored at trial for the jury, whose determination we accord great deference given its direct opportunity to assess her credibility and the strength of her identification (see People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495 [1987]). Contrary to defendant’s claim that she delayed identifying him as her attacker, the victim testified that she so identified him during one of her 911 calls, which were played for the jury. The victim also denied telling police that her attacker never said a word, as recorded by police in her initial statement at the hospital, testifying that she said it was Thompson who remained silent. We do not find that any weaknesses in her testimony rendered her unworthy of belief (see People v Sharpe, 70 AD3d 1184, 1185 [2010], lv denied 14 NY3d 892 [2010]).

[1228]*1228With regard to the cell phone record evidence, Thompson admitted that he used a cell phone belonging to his cousin to call the victim many times, including the morning of the attack. The victim had called defendant on the prepaid cell phone linked to defendant, just two days earlier.

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2019 NY Slip Op 53936 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2019)
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110 A.D.3d 1347 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2013)
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Bluebook (online)
94 A.D.3d 1226, 942 N.Y.S.2d 266, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-dozier-nyappdiv-2012.