People v. Abston

635 N.E.2d 700, 263 Ill. App. 3d 665, 200 Ill. Dec. 361, 1994 Ill. App. LEXIS 731
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 13, 1994
DocketNo. 1—91—0752
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 635 N.E.2d 700 (People v. Abston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Abston, 635 N.E.2d 700, 263 Ill. App. 3d 665, 200 Ill. Dec. 361, 1994 Ill. App. LEXIS 731 (Ill. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

JUSTICE GORDON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant was found guilty after a bench trial of delivery of a controlled substance. He was sentenced to 17 years’ imprisonment to run consecutive to four- and six-year sentences he received for other related delivery charges. On appeal, defendant alleges that (1) he was denied his right to a fair trial where the trial judge acted as a fact finder in a separate simultaneous bench trial of a codefendant; (2) he was denied his right to confrontation when the trial court failed to order the State to produce a confidential informant; (3) the imposition of consecutive sentences was improper; and (4) the trial judge improperly considered a factor inherent in the offense in sentencing him. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

FACTS

On June 21, 1989, defendant Charles Abston was arrested with codefendant Floyd Sample and charged with delivery of a controlled substance involving one kilogram of cocaine. Defendant Abston pled guilty to two related charges of delivery of a controlled substance. Both defendants waived their right to a jury trial on the charge involving the one kilogram of cocaine. Abston properly notified the State that he intended to present a defense of entrapment.

Immediately prior to trial, the following exchange took place:

"THE COURT: Is there any objection to defendants being tried together? Any reason why they shouldn’t?
[ABSTON’S ATTORNEY]: I don’t know any reason at this time your Honor.
THE COURT: Well, you better know because this is the time to know.
[ABSTON’S ATTORNEY]: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Is there any reason? If there is, you better state it now.”

Abston’s counsel did not respond and the court proceeded to try the two cases together.

Undercover agent John Backshis testified that at approximately 1:30 p.m. on March 13, 1989, he and an informant arrived at a parking lot where they were to meet defendant. He gave the informant $230 and instructed him to purchase an eighth of an ounce of cocaine from defendant. The informant entered defendant’s vehicle, had a short conversation with defendant and then returned to Backshis’ vehicle with two packets containing cocaine. Backshis could not see the exchange of money for cocaine from his vantage point.

Backshis stated that on March 17, 1989, he and the informant met defendant at the latter’s place of employment. Backshis asked defendant the cost of an eighth of an ounce of cocaine and subsequently paid him $230 for that amount. After the informant asked if defendant and Backshis could deal with each other directly, defendant gave Backshis his beeper number. According to Backshis, this was the last time he saw the informant.

On March 21, 1989, Backshis directly contacted defendant and purchased an ounce of cocaine from him. Approximately two months later on May 31, 1989, Backshis again directly contacted the defendant and subsequently purchased one ounce of cocaine for $1,000.

Backshis related that on June 20, 1989, he contacted defendant again, seeking to purchase a kilogram of cocaine. Defendant replied that a kilogram would cost $21,000. Backshis met with defendant and his supplier that night, but no transaction was ever consummated because, contrary to the supplier’s insistence, Backshis refused to turn over the money first and then wait for delivery of the cocaine. Backshis told defendant to call him if he could arrange another deal for the cocaine.

Backshis testified that defendant contacted him the next day and told him that he had a kilogram of cocaine to sell for $21,000. Backshis and defendant met outside of defendant’s place of employment. Defendant told Backshis that the kilogram of cocaine was in a car in the parking lot and that he wanted to consummate the deal on a side street adjacent to his place of employment.

Backshis said that defendant went back inside his place of employment and then reemerged with defendant Floyd Sample. Defendant nodded to Backshis, pointed to defendant Sample and then began to walk towards the end of the parking lot. Sample then entered the car which defendant had indicated contained the cocaine, removed a brown bag and handed it to Backshis. Backshis examined the package and, after determining that it contained cocaine, signaled to other officers to arrest defendant and Sample.

On cross-examination, Backshis testified that he had not seen the informant since the second buy and was not aware of his current whereabouts. Backshis stated that he was unaware whether the informant had a criminal background. Backshis confirmed that defendant was not charged with either of the buys in which the informant was involved. He acknowledged that he had several phone conversations with defendant between May 31 and June 20. Backshis denied that defendant ever refused to sell him a kilogram of cocaine.

Backshis’ account of the events of the arrest itself was corroborated by fellow agent Mark McNabney. The State then rested. At the close of the State’s case, both defense counsel moved for a directed finding of not guilty which was denied. Abston’s counsel then moved for the court to order the State to produce the informant. The trial court denied this request, stating that the informant was only involved in transactions which occurred several months before the one with which defendant was charged.

After the State rested, but before either defendant put on his defense, Abston’s counsel made a motion for severance on the grounds that defendant Sample’s testimony would be prejudicial to his client. This motion was granted by the trial judge. Defendant Sample’s counsel then put on his case in chief. After defendant Sample rested, the trial court stated that because it granted a severance, it intended to hear closing arguments in Sample before it would hear defendant Abston’s case. After arguments were concluded in Sample’s case, the trial court found defendant Sample guilty of delivery of a controlled substance. In explaining its holding, the trial court stated that it found Backshis to be a credible witness and that it did not believe the testimony of defendant Sample.

Defendant Abston then proceeded with his defense. He testified on his own behalf that he met the informant in a bar in February 1989. According to Abston, the informant asked him to act as a middleman in a cocaine buy "so [the informant] could charge [the buyer] more money.” Abston stated that he initially refused but eventually relented to act as a middleman shortly before the March 13, 1989, meeting. Abston said he received $30 from the informant for delivering the informant’s cocaine to Backshis.

Abston stated that this same pattern was followed at the March 17, 1989, meeting. He gave Backshis his beeper number at that meeting only because he thought the informant wished it. Abston said that he next met Backshis alone, but gave him the informant’s cocaine. The same was true with respect to the events of May 31, 1989, when Abston sold an ounce of the informant’s cocaine to Backshis.

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Related

People v. Abston
635 N.E.2d 700 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
635 N.E.2d 700, 263 Ill. App. 3d 665, 200 Ill. Dec. 361, 1994 Ill. App. LEXIS 731, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-abston-illappct-1994.