People Ex Rel. Tm

240 P.3d 542, 2010 WL 2306331
CourtColorado Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 10, 2010
Docket09CA2709
StatusPublished

This text of 240 P.3d 542 (People Ex Rel. Tm) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Colorado Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People Ex Rel. Tm, 240 P.3d 542, 2010 WL 2306331 (Colo. Ct. App. 2010).

Opinion

240 P.3d 542 (2010)

The PEOPLE of the State of Colorado, Petitioner-Appellee,
In the Interest of T.M. and J.M., Children, and
Concerning S.M., Respondent-Appellant.

No. 09CA2709.

Colorado Court of Appeals, Div. I.

June 10, 2010.

*543 H. Lawrence Hoyt, County Attorney, Toni Jo Gray, Assistant County Attorney, Boulder, Colorado, for Petitioner-Appellee.

Sharon M. Plettner, Guardian Ad Litem.

Meinster & Associates, P.C., Barry Meinster, Conifer, Colorado, for Respondent-Appellant.

Opinion by Judge TAUBMAN.

S.M. (father) appeals the trial court's summary judgment terminating the parent-child legal relationship between him and his children, T.M. and J.M. We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for further proceedings.

I. Background

At the time of the filing of the dependency and neglect petition in April 2009, T.M. was three years old and J.M. was eight years old. The children were adjudicated dependent and neglected as to their mother, in June 2009, and she confessed to the termination of her parental rights in January 2010. The trial court adjudicated T.M. and J.M. dependent and neglected as to father in August 2009.

The Boulder County Department of Housing and Human Services (the department) moved for summary judgment to terminate father's parental rights under section 19-3-604(1)(b)(III), C.R.S.2009, which provides:

(1) The court may order a termination of the parent-child legal relationship upon the finding by clear and convincing evidence...:
...
*544 (b) That the child is adjudicated dependent or neglected and the court finds that no appropriate treatment plan can be devised to address the unfitness of the parent or parents. In making such a determination, the court shall find one of the following as the basis for unfitness:
...
(III) Long-term confinement of the parent of such duration that the parent is not eligible for parole for at least six years after the date the child was adjudicated dependent or neglected or, in a county designated pursuant to section 19-1-123, if the child is under six years of age at the time a petition is filed in accordance with section 19-3-501(2), the long-term confinement of the parent of such duration that the parent is not eligible for parole for at least thirty-six months after the date the child was adjudicated dependent or neglected and the court has found by clear and convincing evidence that no appropriate treatment plan can be devised to address the unfitness of the parent or parents....

In support of its motion, the department asserted that it was undisputed that father was serving two consecutive twelve-year sentences in the Department of Corrections (DOC) and an additional concurrent sentence of six years related to a habitual offender count, with 771 days credit for time served. The department averred that the sentences were far in excess of the statutory criteria set forth in section 19-3-604(1)(b), and it attached certified copies of the sentencing order and the mittimus.

It further claimed, as pertinent here, that the case fell within the expedited permanency planning guidelines of section 19-3-703, C.R.S.2009, requiring that the children be placed in a permanent home within twelve months of their first outside placement (which occurred on April 23, 2009), that termination of father's parental rights would be in both children's best interests, and that no less drastic alternatives to termination existed.

The court granted summary judgment finding, based on clear and convincing evidence, that no appropriate treatment plan could be devised, that father was subject to long-term confinement of such duration that he would not be eligible for parole for at least thirty-six months after the children's adjudication date, that termination was in the children's best interests, and that there were no less drastic alternatives.

II. Genuine Issue of Material Fact

Father first contends that the trial court erred in granting summary judgment because a genuine issue of material fact existed regarding his parole eligibility date and the length of his actual confinement. We agree with father in part because the department did not present evidence of his parole eligibility date.

A. Summary Judgment

Summary judgment, although permissible in dependency and neglect proceedings, is a drastic remedy that is not warranted unless it is clearly shown that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. C.R.C.P. 56(c); People in Interest of C.C.G., 873 P.2d 41, 43 (Colo.App.1994).

In assessing a summary judgment motion seeking to terminate parental rights, the trial court must determine not only that there are no genuine issues of material fact, but also that the moving party has established the applicable statutory criteria for termination by clear and convincing evidence. People in Interest of A.E., 914 P.2d 534, 539 (Colo.App.1996).

Once the moving party meets its burden of showing that no genuine issue of material fact exists, the burden shifts to the opposing party to establish that there is a genuine issue of fact. An opposing party cannot simply rely on allegations in pleadings or argument, but rather, must set forth specific facts by affidavit or otherwise showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. C.R.C.P. 56(e); People in Interest of A.C., 170 P.3d 844, 846 (Colo.App.2007).

B. T.M. (Younger Child)

In his response to the summary judgment motion, father disputed the description *545 of his present sentence and indicated that he intended to appeal the six-year sentence he received for being a habitual offender, which he claimed would bring him under the minimum thirty-six-month period of incarceration until parole eligibility. However, father's response was not verified, he provided no opposing affidavits or other support to contradict the sentencing order and mittimus, and the record before the trial court contained nothing to suggest that the department had incorrectly represented his sentence. See People in Interest of A. C., 170 P.3d at 846 (in ruling on a motion for summary judgment, a trial court must consider the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any).

Further, father's stated intention to appeal his habitual offender sentence did not prevent termination of his parental rights under section 19-3-604(1)(b)(III). See People in Interest of T.T., 845 P.2d 539, 541 (Colo.App. 1992) (term "convicted" as used in the statute means a judgment of conviction, not a final determination of conviction after appeal; thus mother's parental rights could be terminated prior to the determination of the appeal of her criminal convictions).

We conclude that the department met its burden as the moving party with respect to T.M. It is apparent from the length of father's sentences and the applicable statutes that he will be confined for at least thirty-six months after the date of adjudication. See

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People in Interest of AE
914 P.2d 534 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 1996)
People in Interest of TT
845 P.2d 539 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 1992)
People in Interest of EIC
958 P.2d 511 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 1998)
People v. Stanley
170 P.3d 782 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 2007)
People ex rel. K.A.
155 P.3d 558 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 2006)
People ex rel. A.C.
170 P.3d 844 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 2007)
People ex rel. T.M.
240 P.3d 542 (Colorado Court of Appeals, 2010)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
240 P.3d 542, 2010 WL 2306331, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-ex-rel-tm-coloctapp-2010.