(PC) Dennis v. Kernan

District Court, E.D. California·Decided November 29, 2021·No. 2:16-cv-00542·Unknown

Opinion

MATTHEW DENNIS, No. 2:16-cv-0542 JAM AC P Plaintiff, v. ORDER AND FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS SCOTT KERNAN, et al., Defendants. Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a civil rights action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Currently before the court are plaintiff’s motion for a restraining order, ECF No. 117; various discovery motions, ECF Nos. 118, 128, 130; motion for appointment of counsel, ECF No. 120; motion to be interviewed, ECF No. 123; motion for summary judgment, ECF No. 126; and motion to amend, ECF No. 127. Also before the court is defendants’ motion for an extension of time to respond to plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment. ECF No. 131. I. Plaintiff’s Allegations This case proceeds on plaintiff’s third amended complaint. Upon screening, the undersigned found that plaintiff had stated claims for deliberate indifference against defendants Mays and Phui, and that defendant Diaz, in his official capacity, was an appropriate defendant to provide the requested injunctive relief. ECF No. 51. Plaintiff’s claims against Mays are based upon her alleged deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs related to plaintiff’s hernias and wrist during an approximately one-year period beginning in March 2015. See id. at 9-10. Plaintiff’s claims against Phui are based upon an alleged lack of treatment for severe pain and Hepatitis C that began when Phui took over as plaintiff’s health care provider in November 2018. Id. at 17-19. II. Motion for a Restraining Order A temporary restraining order is an extraordinary measure of relief that a federal court may impose without notice to the adverse party if, in an affidavit or verified complaint, the movant “clearly show[s] that immediate and irreparable injury, loss, or damage will result to the movant before the adverse party can be heard in opposition.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(b)(1)(A). The standard for issuing a temporary restraining order is essentially the same as that for issuing a preliminary injunction. Stuhlbarg Int’l Sales Co. v. John D. Brush & Co., 240 F.3d 832, 839 n.7 (9th Cir. 2001) (stating that the analysis for temporary restraining orders and preliminary injunctions is “substantially identical”). “A plaintiff seeking a preliminary injunction must establish that he is likely to succeed on the merits, that he is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of preliminary relief, that the balance of equities tips in his favor, and that an injunction is in the public interest.” Winter v. Nat. Res. Def. Council, Inc., 555 U.S. 7, 20 (2008) (citations omitted). The propriety of a request for injunctive relief hinges on a threat of irreparable injury that must be imminent in nature. Caribbean Marine Servs. Co. v. Baldrige, 844 F.2d 668, 674 (9th Cir. 1988) (citation omitted). “Speculative injury does not constitute irreparable injury sufficient to warrant granting a preliminary injunction.” Id. (citing Goldie’s Bookstore, Inc. v. Superior Ct., 739 F.2d 466, 472 (9th Cir. 1984)). Plaintiff alleges that since his retaliatory transfer to Kern Valley State Prison (KVSP), he has been denied access to the law library and has been unable to obtain legal supplies or copies. ECF No. 117. He seeks an order from this court directing that he be sent back to the E-Yard at Substance Abuse and Treatment Facility (SATF) where he will have access to the law library or, alternatively, that the warden at KVSP be ordered to provide him at least four hours of law library access per week for ninety days. Id. at 5. Although plaintiff alleges that his transfer and lack of library access are in retaliation for pursuing this lawsuit, he provides no evidence to support this allegation. Furthermore, plaintiff has since filed a notice of change of address that indicates that he has been transferred from KVSP to California State Prison, Lancaster. ECF No. 124. His numerous and often lengthy filings since that time indicate that he is currently receiving access to the law library and adequate copy service and supplies. See ECF Nos. 126-130, 137, 138, 140. Because plaintiff has not demonstrated that he will be subject to irreparable harm absent the issuance of a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction, and because he is no longer housed at KVSP and has not demonstrated a reasonable expectation of being returned to that facility, the motion should be denied. See Nelson v. Heiss, 271 F.3d 891, 897 (9th Cir. 2001) (“[W]hen a prisoner is moved from a prison, his action [for injunctive relief] will usually become moot as to conditions at that particular facility” (citing Dilley v. Gunn, 64 F.3d 1365, 1368-69 (9th Cir. 1995))); Johnson v. Moore, 948 F.2d 517, 519 (9th Cir. 1991) (per curiam) (claims for injunctive relief related to conditions of confinement were moot where prisoner was transferred to another facility and “demonstrated no reasonable expectation of returning to [the original facility].” (citing Darring v. Kincheloe, 783 F.2d 874, 876 (9th Cir. 1986))). III. Discovery Motions Plaintiff currently has three discovery motions pending before the court. ECF Nos. 118, 128, 130. Defendants oppose the motions to compel. ECF Nos. 132, 139. A. Motion for Producing Documents Plaintiff’s first motion, styled as a motion for producing documents under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34, is comprised of declarations and an index of various exhibits that plaintiff seeks to have “stored in the CM/ECF for trial,” discovery requests for defendants Mays and Phui, a request for expert testimony under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 35, and a subpoena for plaintiff’s appearance at trial. ECF No. 118. Plaintiff has been previously advised that he should not file exhibits with the court unless they are attached to and being used in support of or in opposition to a pending motion, ECF No. 103 at 1 n.1, and his request to be permitted to file the exhibits in order to store them for trial will be denied. In the event this case proceeds to trial, plaintiff will have an opportunity to submit exhibits. With respect to the attached discovery requests to defendants, the motion indicates that at the time of filing they had not yet been served on defendants,1 ECF No. 118 at 30, and plaintiff is advised that requests for discovery are not to be filed with the court unless they are being used in the proceedings or the court orders them filed, Fed. R. Civ. P. 5(d)(1)(A). Plaintiff’s motion also includes a request for an independent medical examination under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 35. ECF No. 118 at 101-02. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 35(a) provides that [t]he court where the action is pending may

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