(PC) Bernal v. Beard

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. California
DecidedOctober 25, 2019
Docket2:16-cv-02511
StatusUnknown

This text of (PC) Bernal v. Beard ((PC) Bernal v. Beard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
(PC) Bernal v. Beard, (E.D. Cal. 2019).

Opinion

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 RUBEN RODRIGUEZ BERNAL, No. 2:16-cv-2511 AC P 12 Plaintiff, 13 v. ORDER 14 JEFFREY BEARD, et al., 15 Defendants. 16 17 Plaintiff is a state prisoner proceeding pro se with a civil rights action pursuant to 42 18 U.S.C. § 1983. Pending before the court are plaintiff’s motions to compel discovery from 19 defendant Weeks (ECF Nos. 19, 23), which defendant has opposed (ECF Nos. 20, 25). 20 I. Plaintiff’s Allegations 21 Plaintiff alleges that defendants Weeks and Arana conspired to retaliate and actually 22 retaliated against him for filing complaints against Weeks, by searching his cell, seizing property 23 and paperwork, and writing him up on fictious grounds. ECF No. 1 at 6-8. 24 II. Motions to Compel 25 Plaintiff has filed two motions to compel discovery from defendant Weeks: one to compel 26 further production of documents (ECF No. 19) and one to compel further responses to 27 interrogatories (ECF No. 23). Defendant Weeks opposes the motion to compel further production 28 on the grounds that the plaintiff failed to indicate how defendant’s responses are deficient and that 1 the responses were appropriate and the objections well founded. ECF No. 20. He opposes the 2 motion to compel further responses to interrogatories on similar grounds. ECF No. 25. 3 A. Standards Governing Discovery 4 The scope of discovery under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(1) is broad. 5 Discovery may be obtained as to “any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or 6 defense and proportional to the needs of the case.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(1). “Information within 7 this scope of discovery need not be admissible in evidence to be discoverable.” Id. The court, 8 however, may limit discovery if it is “unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or can be obtained 9 from some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive;” or if the 10 party who seeks discovery “has had ample opportunity to obtain the information by discovery;” 11 or if “the proposed discovery is outside the scope permitted by Rule 26(b)(1).” Fed. R. Civ. P. 12 26(b)(2)(C). The purpose of discovery is to “make a trial less a game of blind man’s bluff and 13 more a fair contest with the basic issues and facts disclosed to the fullest practicable extent,” 14 United States v. Procter & Gamble Co., 356 U.S. 677, 682 (1958) (citation omitted), and “to 15 narrow and clarify the basic issues between the parties,” Hickman v. Taylor, 329 U.S. 495, 501 16 (1947). 17 Where a party fails to answer an interrogatory submitted under Federal Rule of Civil 18 Procedure 33 or fails to produce documents requested under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 34, 19 the party seeking discovery may move for compelled disclosure. Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a). “The 20 party seeking to compel discovery has the burden of establishing that its request satisfies the 21 relevancy requirements of Rule 26(b)(1). Thereafter, the party opposing discovery has the burden 22 of showing that the discovery should be prohibited, and the burden of clarifying, explaining or 23 supporting its objections.” Bryant v. Ochoa, 2009 WL 1390794 at * 1 (S.D. Cal. May 14, 2009) 24 (citations omitted); see also Nugget v. Hydroelectric, L.P. v. Pac. Gas & Elec. Co., 981 F.2d 429, 25 438-39 (9th Cir. 1992) (upholding denial of motion to compel because moving party did not show 26 the request fell within the scope of Rule 26(b)(1)). The opposing party is “required to carry a 27 heavy burden of showing why discovery was denied.” Blankenship v. Hearst Corp., 519 F.2d 28 418, 429 (9th Cir. 1975). 1 B. Requests for Production 2 On January 5, 2019,1 plaintiff filed a motion to compel the production of documents from 3 defendant Weeks. ECF No. 19. While neither party has provided a copy of the original requests, 4 plaintiff asserts that they were served on November 15, 2018 (ECF No. 24 at 1), while defendant 5 claims they were mailed on November 19, 2018 (ECF No. 20 at 1). Weeks served his responses 6 to the requests on January 8, 2019. ECF No. 20 at 43. 7 Plaintiff’s motion simply lists his requests for production without addressing how Weeks’ 8 responses to the requests were deficient. ECF No. 19. Based on plaintiff’s reply and the dates 9 provided by the parties during briefing, it is clear that plaintiff had not yet received defendant’s 10 responses at the time he filed the motion. Defendant opposes the motion to compel on the ground 11 that it fails to identify how his responses are deficient (ECF No. 20), and in reply, plaintiff once 12 again fails to identify any deficiencies other than to claim that the responses were untimely (ECF 13 No. 24). 14 Responses to discovery requests were due forty-five days after the date of service (ECF 15 No. 17 at 4, ¶ 2), and defendant was entitled to an additional three days after the forty-five-day 16 deadline expired because plaintiff’s requests were served by mail, Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(d). 17 Accordingly, contrary to defendant’s assertion, his responses to plaintiff’s requests for production 18 were untimely because regardless of whether the requests were served on November 15 or 19 November 19, 2018, responses were due by January 7, 2019.2 20 1 Since plaintiff is a prisoner proceeding pro se, he is afforded the benefit of the prison mailbox 21 rule. Houston v. Lack, 487 U.S. 266, 276 (1988) (establishing rule that a prisoner’s court document is deemed filed on the date the prisoner delivered the document to prison officials for 22 mailing). 23 2 Rule 6(d) extends a deadline three days from “after the period would otherwise expire under Rule 6(a).” When a deadline expires on a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday, or day when the 24 Clerk’s Office is inaccessible, it is extended until the first accessible day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday. Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(a)(1)(C), (a)(3)(A). The forty-fifth day after 25 November 15, 2018, fell on Sunday, December 30, 2018. Because the Clerk’s Office was closed 26 on December 31, 2018, rendering it inaccessible, Keyser v. Sacramento City Unified Sch. Dist., 265 F.3d 741, 747 (9th Cir. 2001) (clerk’s office inaccessible when officially closed despite 27 availability of after-hours drop box), and January 1, 2019, was a legal holiday, the deadline for submitting responses expired on Wednesday, January 2, 2019. The additional three days 28 (continued) 1 “It is well established that a failure to object to discovery requests within the time required 2 constitutes a waiver of any objection.” Richmark Corp. v.

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Bluebook (online)
(PC) Bernal v. Beard, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pc-bernal-v-beard-caed-2019.