Patterson v. Int'l Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 959

121 F.3d 1345, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6494, 97 Daily Journal DAR 10610, 156 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2008, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 21552, 1997 WL 464699
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
DecidedAugust 15, 1997
DocketNo. 95-36227
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 121 F.3d 1345 (Patterson v. Int'l Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 959) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patterson v. Int'l Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 959, 121 F.3d 1345, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6494, 97 Daily Journal DAR 10610, 156 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2008, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 21552, 1997 WL 464699 (9th Cir. 1997).

Opinions

Opinion by Judge THOMPSON; Dissent by Judge NOONAN.

DAVID R. THOMPSON, Circuit Judge:

William L. Patterson appeals from the district court’s summary judgment in favor of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, Local 959 (Local 959). Patterson contends Local 959 breached its duty of fair representation while assisting him in his grievance and arbitration proceedings. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

FACTS

Matanuska Maid Dairy (Mat-Maid) employed Patters on for approximately seven years as a driver and delivery person. One morning during his employment with MabMaid, on April 30, 1986, Patterson clocked into work and then drove his delivery truck to Local 959’s offices to speak with a union representative. Patterson waited for the representative in a restaurant which was in the same building as Local 959’s offices. When the representative did not appear, Patterson left for his first delivery. As Patterson was leaving the parking lot, a pickup truck struck him from behind. When Patterson returned to work after his deliveries, Mat-Maid informed him that he was terminated for cause.

Mat-Maid cited three reasons for the termination: gross disobedience, being in a second accident within a year involving property damage to others, and using Mat-Maid’s delivery truck for personal business — driving to Local 959’s offices in an attempt to speak with a union representative on a personal matter.

At the time Mat-Maid terminated Patterson, a collective bargaining agreement was in effect between Local 959 and Mat-Maid. When Mab-Maid informed Patterson of his termination, Patterson immediately went to Local 959’s offices and discussed his termination with Edwin Conyers, the business representative assigned to administer the Mat-Maid collective bargaining agreement. That afternoon, Patterson and Conyers met with John Seawell, Mat-Maid’s general manager, and Joe Van Treeck, Mab-Maid’s plant manager, in an attempt to settle the matter. No resolution was reached. As a result, Conyers filed a grievance with Mat-Maid on Patterson’s behalf.

[1348]*1348On May 12,1986, Local 959 and Mat-Maid reached a tentative resolution of the grievance: Patterson would be given a letter of reprimand and a thirty-day suspension without pay. This proposed resolution, however, was not accepted by Patterson. He was adamant that he had done nothing wrong and should not be suspended without pay. Because he was unwilling to accept the settlement at that time, Mat-Maid and Local 959 agreed to extend the informal resolution period until June 2,1986.

On June 1, 1986, without Mat-Maid’s consent or a settlement in place, Patterson attempted to return to work. He was cited for trespass and escorted off Mat-Maid’s property. Patterson then apparently agreed to accept the settlement. The following day, Conyers called and told him to report for work the next morning.

Patterson reported for work on June 3rd. On June 4th, Seawell asked Patterson to sign the letter of reprimand. Patterson viewed the letter as “a lengthy letter of reprimand from the company point of view” and as “distorted and untruthful.” He refused to sign it and was escorted off the premises.

The next day Mat-Maid and Local 959 met in an attempt to salvage the settlement. Patterson, however, insisted on arbitration. MaUMaid informed Local 959 that, because Patterson had rejected the proposed settlement, Mat-Maid considered Patterson terminated.

The parties then proceeded to arbitration. In July 1986, the arbitrator determined just cause supported Patterson’s termination and rejected his argument that a lesser disciplinary sanction was appropriate. The arbitrator determined just cause existed because Patterson had used the Mat-Maid delivery truck for personal business. The arbitrator rejected the other two termination grounds of gross disobedience and being in a second accident. The arbitrator also determined a sanction less than termination was not appropriate based on Patterson’s “almost continuous and predictable conduct that is disruptive of a struggling dairy trying desperately to survive.” The arbitrator found that although Mat-Maid had given Patterson two opportunities -“to start with a clean slate,” Patterson continued to have disciplinary problems.

In 1988, Patterson filed a pro se action in Alaska state court against Mat-Maid, Local 959, and various other defendants. As relevant to this appeal, Patterson alleged Local 959 breached its duty of fair representation while representing him during his grievance and arbitration proceedings. He also asserted a wrongful discharge claim against Mat-Maid.

The state court action was stayed as against Local 959, because it had earlier filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition. The action proceeded against the other defendants, and as to Mat-Maid the state court determined the statute of limitations barred Patterson’s wrongful discharge claim. See Patterson v. State Dep’t of Agric., 880 P.2d 1038, 1046 (Alaska 1994), cert. denied, 513 U.S. 1127, 115 S.Ct. 936, 130 L.Ed.2d 881 (1995).

When the bankruptcy court eventually permitted Patterson to pursue his claim against Local 959 in state court, Local 959 removed the action to federal district court. The district court denied Patterson’s motion to remand the action to state court, and granted Local 959’s motion for summary judgment. This appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

Patterson contends the district court erred by refusing to remand the action to state court. He also contends the district court erred by granting summary judgment in favor of Local 959 on his claim for breach of the duty of fair representation.

A. Removal

We review de novo the district court’s refusal to remand the action. Eyak Native Village v. Exxon Corp., 25 F.3d 773, 777 (9th Cir.1994).

Patterson filed his state court action and served Local 959 on May 11, 1988. That action was automatically stayed as to Local 959, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 362, because Local 959 earlier had filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy petition. In April 1991, Patterson sought permission from the bankruptcy court to proceed with his claim in state court [1349]*1349against Local 959. In an order filed March 7, 1994, the bankruptcy court abstained pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334(c)(1) and allowed Patterson to pursue his claim against Local 959 in state court. On March 31,1994, Local 959 removed the action to federal district court, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b).

Patterson argues Local 959 did not timely remove the action because it did not file its notice of removal within thirty days after the date it received service of process, back in May 1988. See 28 U.S.C. § 1446(b). Local 959’s notice of removal was filed almost six years after such service.

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121 F.3d 1345, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6494, 97 Daily Journal DAR 10610, 156 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2008, 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 21552, 1997 WL 464699, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patterson-v-intl-brotherhood-of-teamsters-local-959-ca9-1997.