OpiNioN by
President Judge Crumlish,
In these consolidated appeals from orders of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, we must determine whether or not the county of conviction or incarceration is ultimately responsible for the provision of legal counsel during a parole revocation hearing. We must conclude that this responsibility properly lies with the county of incarceration.
I. Passaro v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, No. 256 Miscellaneous Docket No. 2.
Mario A. Passaro, an indigent parolee/inmate convicted on January 17, 1975 in Pulton County, Pennsylvania, to a term of 1 1/2 to 5 years for burglary, was paroled from that conviction in September of 1976. While on parole, Passaro was arrested and charged with armed robbery and technical parole violations by the Mercer County authorities. Beleased for medical treatment in April of 1978, Passaro remained at large until November of 1978 when he was again arrested by the Centre County authorities and charged with attempted homicide, aggravated assault, recklessly endangering the life of another and possession of a deadly weapon. In May of 1979, he pleaded guilty to aggravated assault in Centre County and was sentenced to a term of 1 1/2 to 6 years at the State Correctional Institution in Camp Hill.
In June of 1979, Passaro was given a full hearing without counsel before the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole (Board) for parole violations. He refused to participate in the hearing absent counsel, and upon leaving the hearing room, the Board ordered his recommittal as a technical parole violator. Later that month, Passaro requested a full Board revocation hearing which was held on July 31, 1979. Prior to that hearing, however, Passaro was informed [35] by public defenders of both. Centre County, the county of conviction, and Cumberland County, tbe county of incarceration, that their offices would not represent him at his July 31st bearing. After that bearing, which was in fact held without counsel, the Board reaffirmed its commitment of Passaro as a technical parole violator and recommitted him as a convicted parole violator.
On September 14, 1979, Passaro filed a petition for review with this Court from the Board’s August 16,1979 order.
II. Barnett v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, No. 302 Miscellaneous Docket No. 2.
Bichard Lee Barnett is an indigent parolee/inmate convicted in Fulton County in February of 1976 to a term of from 1 1/2 to 4 years and paroled in November of 1977. While on parole, he was arrested and in February of 1979 was found guilty of robbery and again sentenced to a term of from 1 1/2 to 4 years in the State Correctional Institution at Camp Hill.
After the second arrest and conviction, the Board scheduled a parole revocation hearing for May 3,1979. Barnett filed a petition for appointment of counsel before the Board, but neither counsel from the Public Defender’s Office of Cumberland County, the county of incarceration, nor counsel from the Public Defender’s Office of Fulton County, the county of conviction, appeared at the revocation hearing held on May 3, 1979 at Camp Hill. Following the hearing, Barnett was recommitted as a parole violator.
In September of 1979, Barnett was granted a new trial for the second arrest charge and again was found guilty in Fulton County on October 11, 1979. Because the conviction for which the May 3, 1979 recommitment hearing had been held, had been vacated, the [36] Board, in October of 1979, rescinded its May 1979 recommitment action. 'The Board, however, scheduled a new revocation hearing as a result of the verdict in the retrial. In the course of rescheduling the hearing, the Board sent a Notice of Charges and Hearing to Camp Hill to be forwarded to the Public Defenders of both the county of conviction and the county of incarceration to notify both of the approaching revocation hearing scheduled for December 11, 1979.
On December 3, 1979, the Public Defender of Fulton County informed the Parole Office at Camp Hill of his intention not to represent Barnett at the hearing on the theory that it was a matter outside the scope of his employment, but within that of the Public Defender of Cumberland County. Barnett then requested a continuance to the next month so.that he could secure counsel for the hearing. On January 10, 1980, the Public Defender of Cumberland County, Respondent Taylor Andrews, informed the Board that his office would not represent Barnett at the revocation hearing on the grounds that such representation fell upon the Public Defender of the county of conviction. On February 4, 1980, the Board recommitted Barnett as a convicted parole violator following his uncounselled hearing at Camp Hill.
After receiving notice that the Public Defender of Fulton County would not represent him at the second Board hearing, Barnett petitioned this Court pro se to review the actions of the Board. Upon Board motions, this Court subsequently joined the Cumberland County Office of the Public Defender, the county of incarceration and the Fulton County Office of the Public Defender, the county of conviction as additional defendants. The Court then consolidated this matter with a similar suit brought by Mario A. Pas-saro.
[37] DISCUSSION
Our Supreme Court in Commonwealth ex rel. Rambeau v. Rundle, 455 Pa. 8, 17, 314 A.2d 842, 847 (1973), stated that “there can be no doubt that these [petitioners] are entitled to representation by counsel at the [parole revocation] hearings which must be held.’7 Further, the Supreme Court, in Commonwealth v. Tinson, 433 Pa. 328, 249 A.2d 549 (1969), having earlier considered the availability of counsel for technical violators at parole revocation hearings, stated that “counsel is required at the hearing before the parole board to insure that that hearing is constitutionally valid.” (Emphasis in original.) Id. at 334, 249 A.2d at 552. In addition, Section 71.4(3) (ii) of Title 37 of the Pennsylvania Code explicitly provides that a parolee has a right to counsel during a revocation hearing and that an indigent parolee has the right to free counsel.1
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OpiNioN by
President Judge Crumlish,
In these consolidated appeals from orders of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, we must determine whether or not the county of conviction or incarceration is ultimately responsible for the provision of legal counsel during a parole revocation hearing. We must conclude that this responsibility properly lies with the county of incarceration.
I. Passaro v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, No. 256 Miscellaneous Docket No. 2.
Mario A. Passaro, an indigent parolee/inmate convicted on January 17, 1975 in Pulton County, Pennsylvania, to a term of 1 1/2 to 5 years for burglary, was paroled from that conviction in September of 1976. While on parole, Passaro was arrested and charged with armed robbery and technical parole violations by the Mercer County authorities. Beleased for medical treatment in April of 1978, Passaro remained at large until November of 1978 when he was again arrested by the Centre County authorities and charged with attempted homicide, aggravated assault, recklessly endangering the life of another and possession of a deadly weapon. In May of 1979, he pleaded guilty to aggravated assault in Centre County and was sentenced to a term of 1 1/2 to 6 years at the State Correctional Institution in Camp Hill.
In June of 1979, Passaro was given a full hearing without counsel before the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole (Board) for parole violations. He refused to participate in the hearing absent counsel, and upon leaving the hearing room, the Board ordered his recommittal as a technical parole violator. Later that month, Passaro requested a full Board revocation hearing which was held on July 31, 1979. Prior to that hearing, however, Passaro was informed [35] by public defenders of both. Centre County, the county of conviction, and Cumberland County, tbe county of incarceration, that their offices would not represent him at his July 31st bearing. After that bearing, which was in fact held without counsel, the Board reaffirmed its commitment of Passaro as a technical parole violator and recommitted him as a convicted parole violator.
On September 14, 1979, Passaro filed a petition for review with this Court from the Board’s August 16,1979 order.
II. Barnett v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, No. 302 Miscellaneous Docket No. 2.
Bichard Lee Barnett is an indigent parolee/inmate convicted in Fulton County in February of 1976 to a term of from 1 1/2 to 4 years and paroled in November of 1977. While on parole, he was arrested and in February of 1979 was found guilty of robbery and again sentenced to a term of from 1 1/2 to 4 years in the State Correctional Institution at Camp Hill.
After the second arrest and conviction, the Board scheduled a parole revocation hearing for May 3,1979. Barnett filed a petition for appointment of counsel before the Board, but neither counsel from the Public Defender’s Office of Cumberland County, the county of incarceration, nor counsel from the Public Defender’s Office of Fulton County, the county of conviction, appeared at the revocation hearing held on May 3, 1979 at Camp Hill. Following the hearing, Barnett was recommitted as a parole violator.
In September of 1979, Barnett was granted a new trial for the second arrest charge and again was found guilty in Fulton County on October 11, 1979. Because the conviction for which the May 3, 1979 recommitment hearing had been held, had been vacated, the [36] Board, in October of 1979, rescinded its May 1979 recommitment action. 'The Board, however, scheduled a new revocation hearing as a result of the verdict in the retrial. In the course of rescheduling the hearing, the Board sent a Notice of Charges and Hearing to Camp Hill to be forwarded to the Public Defenders of both the county of conviction and the county of incarceration to notify both of the approaching revocation hearing scheduled for December 11, 1979.
On December 3, 1979, the Public Defender of Fulton County informed the Parole Office at Camp Hill of his intention not to represent Barnett at the hearing on the theory that it was a matter outside the scope of his employment, but within that of the Public Defender of Cumberland County. Barnett then requested a continuance to the next month so.that he could secure counsel for the hearing. On January 10, 1980, the Public Defender of Cumberland County, Respondent Taylor Andrews, informed the Board that his office would not represent Barnett at the revocation hearing on the grounds that such representation fell upon the Public Defender of the county of conviction. On February 4, 1980, the Board recommitted Barnett as a convicted parole violator following his uncounselled hearing at Camp Hill.
After receiving notice that the Public Defender of Fulton County would not represent him at the second Board hearing, Barnett petitioned this Court pro se to review the actions of the Board. Upon Board motions, this Court subsequently joined the Cumberland County Office of the Public Defender, the county of incarceration and the Fulton County Office of the Public Defender, the county of conviction as additional defendants. The Court then consolidated this matter with a similar suit brought by Mario A. Pas-saro.
[37] DISCUSSION
Our Supreme Court in Commonwealth ex rel. Rambeau v. Rundle, 455 Pa. 8, 17, 314 A.2d 842, 847 (1973), stated that “there can be no doubt that these [petitioners] are entitled to representation by counsel at the [parole revocation] hearings which must be held.’7 Further, the Supreme Court, in Commonwealth v. Tinson, 433 Pa. 328, 249 A.2d 549 (1969), having earlier considered the availability of counsel for technical violators at parole revocation hearings, stated that “counsel is required at the hearing before the parole board to insure that that hearing is constitutionally valid.” (Emphasis in original.) Id. at 334, 249 A.2d at 552. In addition, Section 71.4(3) (ii) of Title 37 of the Pennsylvania Code explicitly provides that a parolee has a right to counsel during a revocation hearing and that an indigent parolee has the right to free counsel.1
All parties agree that both Passaro and Barnett not only requested representation at the parole revocation hearing and did not receive it, but are fully entitled to free counsel provided by a Public Defender. However, there is little consensus upon whether the Public Defender of the situs of conviction2 or the Pub-[38] lie Defender of the situs of incarceration3 should be charged with representation. Section 6 of the Public Defender Act4 merely provides that the “public defender” shall be responsible for providing counsel, while Section 71.4(5) (iv), 37 Pa. Code §71.4(5) (iv),5 instructs the Board to give to the parolee the name [39] and address of the Public Defender of the county of confinement before the actual hearing. However, this provision neither compels that Public Defender to provide counsel nor responds to the representation dilemma.
Initially, amici postulate that the Board should appoint counsel. However, the Superior Court, reversing a lower court ordering the Board to appoint counsel, held that “the lower court should have designated the Office of Public Defender to provide counsel and should not have ordered the parole board to appoint counsel.” Patterson v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 215 Pa. Superior Ct. 532, 533, 258 A.2d 693, 694 (1969). Speaking further, the Court concluded that it could find
no authority ... for vesting in the Parole Board the duty and responsibility of appointment of counsel for indigents appearing before it. No machinery or administrative process is provided for such appointment by the Board and we, as well as the Board, are powerless to supply the same. "We cannot counteract the legislature’s pronouncement and place the responsibility of appointment of counsel on the Parole Board.
Id. at 534, 258 A.2d at 694-95.
Our review indicates that neither the Public Defender Act nor our Supreme Court’s recent decision in Bronson v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole6 will serve to alter our agreement with the [40] Superior Court’s position on Board-appointed counsel.7
Those favoring the county of conviction essentially argue that representation of a parolee can best be maximized when the defender is both near the parole violation site and able to efficiently conduct investigations and gather information necessary for an effective defense.8 Amici further contend that representation by the county of incarceration’s public defender’s office would inequitably place a disproportionate share of the cost of counsel upon those nine counties in which state correctional institutions are located.9
Alternatively, proponents of the county of incarceration contend that the simple geographic proximity to both the parolee and the parole revocation hearing, held regularly by the Board at the institution of [41] incarceration, makes this situs the logical choice. Amici further argue that there will not he a disproportionate financial burden placed upon the host counties who already possess the potential for shouldering a greater public defender burden than the remaining Commonwealth counties simply because of the Board’s practice of holding hearings at the site of incarceration.
Clearly, this case of first impression, both uncharted by legislative language or intent and unexplored by judicial decision, poses for the petitioners and the Board alike an administrative dilemma. Section 71.4(2)10 requires that a final revocation hearing be held within 120 days of a new criminal offense’s final disposition while our Supreme Court’s decision in Bambean, supra, mandates the appointment of counsel when requested by the parolee. However, realizing it had no authority to appoint counsel, the Board attentively joined as defendants the defenders of both Cumberland and Fulton Counties to gain a full resolution of the problem.
Upon serious, careful, and considerate review of the melange of proffered legal tenets and policy arguments, we conclude the Public Defender of the county in which an indigent parolee is incarcerated shall, upon proper request, provide counsel for the Board’s parole revocation hearings.
[42] Althoug'h it is not controlling, we are persuaded to this result by the implications of Section 71.4(5) (iv), which require advisement of the name and address for the confinement county’s public defender, and our recent decision in Dobson v. Jacobs, 46 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 548, 406 A.2d 1207 (1979). In Dobson, the public defender of the county of incarceration excused himself from a parole revocation hearing because of a client conflict of interest. Ruling on Dobson’s request for the provision of counsel at a new revocation hearing, this Court relied on both Patterson, supra, and Tinson, supra, for the proposition that if the public defender of the county of incarceration was legally unable to represent a parolee in that county, then the public defender from an adjoining county should be notified by the parolee and accept the responsibility. Dobson, supra at 552, 406 A.2d at 1208. As a necessary corollary, we can conclude that if the public defender from the situs of incarceration is legally able to represent a parolee at a Board hearing, he or she should do so.
Implications aside, we are further and ultimately drawn to this conclusion by our primary concern for the parolee’s right to effective counsel, lest his guaranteed constitutional rights give way to convenience, protocol and economics. To this end, we must honor that alternative which attends the best interests of justice and the individual. It is patently absurd, for whatever reason, to require defense counsel to travel the width and breadth of this Commonwealth, to necessitate the transportation of parolees and the attendant security problems, and to incur wholly unnecessary expenses in time and money when those same interests can be served by the incarceration site’s public defender.
[43] We are certainly not unmindful of the potential economic inequities to be borne by individual counties. However, given the fundamental rights to be protected, whether they be of the parolee or the people of this Commonwealth, the long-term aggregate costs to be borne for this process will be minimized by allowing the county public defenders to do their job. Should the proposed solution reach crisis proportions, legislation in the form of direction and/or funding can provide a solution.
ORDER
Accordingly, petitioners’ parole revocations are hereby vacated with a direction that the Board promptly schedule new hearings. It is further ordered that counsel shall be furnished to each petitioner by the Office of the Public Defender in the county of the petitioner’s present incarceration.
Judge Williams, Jr. dissents.