J.R. Mesko v. PBPP

CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJanuary 25, 2021
Docket1751 C.D. 2019
StatusPublished

This text of J.R. Mesko v. PBPP (J.R. Mesko v. PBPP) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
J.R. Mesko v. PBPP, (Pa. Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

John R. Mesko, : Petitioner : : v. : No. 1751 C.D. 2019 : Submitted: July 17, 2020 Pennsylvania Board of Probation and : Parole, : Respondent :

BEFORE: HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, Judge HONORABLE MICHAEL H. WOJCIK, Judge HONORABLE ELLEN CEISLER, Judge

OPINION BY JUDGE COHN JUBELIRER FILED: January 25, 2021

John R. Mesko (Mesko) petitions for review of the November 21, 2019 Order of the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole1 (Board) that denied Mesko’s Petition for Administrative Review (Petition) challenging the Notice of Board Decision mailed December 28, 2018 (December 28, 2018 Decision) declining to award Mesko credit for time spent at liberty on parole, recalculating Mesko’s parole violation maximum date and reparole eligibility date, and ordering Mesko to serve 24 months of backtime concurrently to serving 5 months and 13 days based on his recommitment as a convicted parole violator (CPV). On appeal,

1 Subsequent to the filing of the petition for review, the Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole was renamed the Pennsylvania Parole Board. See Sections 15, 16, and 16.1 of the Act of December 18, 2019, P.L. 776, No. 115 (effective February 18, 2020); see also Sections 6101 and 6111(a) of the Prisons and Parole Code, as amended, 61 Pa.C.S. §§ 6101, 6111(a). Mesko’s sole argument is that the public defender’s office impermissibly denied him his constitutional and statutory right to counsel during the administrative review process. The Board does not dispute the validity of Mesko’s claim that he was denied counsel but argues that Mesko waived this issue by not raising it in his administrative appeal and that Mesko suffered no prejudice from the denial of counsel. Because Mesko was wrongfully denied his right to counsel and did not waive this issue, we vacate the Board’s Order and remand this matter for further proceedings.

I. BACKGROUND The pertinent facts are as follows. On March 4, 2014, the Board paroled Mesko from his original sentence,2 which had a maximum date of December 5, 2016, and he was released on May 12, 2014. Mesko then applied for Interstate Compact Transfer to live in Ohio with his cousin, and Ohio accepted supervision and confirmed his arrival on August 28, 2014. Relevant to this matter, on January 27, 2017, Mesko was arrested following new sets of criminal charges stemming from three separate incidents that occurred in 2016, prior to the expiration of his maximum sentence date. He also allegedly absconded from his Ohio residence in 2016, likewise prior to the expiration of his maximum sentence date. The Board issued a Warrant to Commit and Detain in which the Board noted Mesko’s maximum sentence would be extended due to a period of delinquency and the new maximum would be computed upon the Board’s final action. The Board notified Mesko of a detention hearing based upon

2 Mesko was serving consecutive sentences following probation revocation on Mesko’s convictions for two counts each of criminal conspiracy and burglary.

2 his three sets of new criminal charges and for his alleged technical violation of changing his residence without permission. After Mesko waived his rights to counsel and a hearing and also signed an admission form to the technical violation, the Board recommitted Mesko as a technical parole violator to serve six months or the unexpired term, whichever was less,3 for changing his residence without permission and established a new maximum parole violation date of July 12, 2017, which remained subject to change if Mesko was convicted of his pending charges. The Board then cancelled the Warrant to Commit and Detain effective July 12, 2017.4 On October 2, 2018, Mesko pled guilty to and was convicted of one charge each of possession of drug paraphernalia, receiving stolen property, and theft by unlawful taking, all stemming from the 2016 charges. These convictions resulted in sentences of six months to one year, two to four years, and one to two years of incarceration, respectively, to be served concurrent to one another. Thereafter, the Board again issued a Warrant to Commit and Detain and provided Mesko with a Notice of Charges and Hearing reflecting these new convictions and sentences. Mesko waived his rights to counsel and a revocation hearing and admitted to the above convictions. The Board issued the December 28, 2018 Decision recommitting Mesko as a CPV and ordering Mesko to serve 24 months of backtime concurrently to the 5 months and 13 days of backtime ordered for the technical parole violation. (Certified Record (C.R.) at 169.) The Board declined to

3 Mesko ended up serving 5 months and 13 days on the technical parole violation. 4 On October 3, 2017, Mesko was charged with one count of retail theft. Two days later, Mesko was charged with one count of receiving stolen property. The incidents that led to these charges occurred after July 12, 2017. It is unclear from the record as to the dispositions of these charges.

3 award Mesko credit for the time he spent at liberty on parole due to his absconding and recalculated Mesko’s new parole eligibility date as April 23, 2020, and his new maximum date as November 19, 2020.5 (Id. at 169-70.) The Board’s December 28, 2018 Decision informed Mesko of his ability to appeal this decision and that he “ha[s] the right to an attorney in this appeal and in any subsequent appeal to the Commonwealth Court,” noting that “[he] may be entitled to counsel from the public defender’s office at no cost.” (Id. at 170 (emphasis added).) Mesko filled out and signed an administrative remedies form on January 7, 2019, asserting three reasons for his administrative appeal. (Id. at 173.) On the form, Mesko checked the boxes claiming an error of law, a violation of constitutional law, and a recommitment challenge. (Id.) In the “Explanation” section of the form, Mesko alleged that he already had been penalized for absconding, that he already had completed his sentence following the previous maximum date of July 12, 2017, and that the Board did not have authority to alter a judicially imposed sentence and doing so was unconstitutional. (Id.) The administrative remedies form noted in italicized, small-point print at the bottom of the first page that Mesko “may be entitled to counsel from the [p]ublic [d]efender’s [o]ffice at no cost.” (Id. (emphasis added).) The envelope that Mesko

5 Pursuant to Taylor v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole, 746 A.2d 671, 674 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2000), “the expiration of a parolee’s maximum term renders an appeal of a Board revocation order moot.” However, as in McClinton v. Pennsylvania Board of Probation and Parole (Pa. Cmwlth., No. 1287 C.D. 2018, filed May 29, 2019), slip op. at 3 n.6, Mesko is still serving a sentence on the new charges and the issues raised in the present matter may affect his new maximum date on those charges in later proceedings, so this matter is not rendered moot. Though McClinton was unreported, unreported decisions of this Court, while not binding, may be cited for their persuasive authority pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 126(b)(2), Pa.R.A.P. 126(b)(2), and Section 414(a) of this Court’s Internal Operating Procedures, 210 Pa. Code § 69.414(a).

4 mailed the administrative remedies form in is postmarked as January 8, 2019. (Id. at 174.) The Board’s Legal Division stamped Mesko’s administrative remedies form as having been received on January 14, 2019. (Id. at 173.) On April 8, 2019, Mesko mailed a letter to the Board inquiring into the status of his appeal, which he claimed was filed January 12, 2019, and asking for its quick resolution. (Id.

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Bluebook (online)
J.R. Mesko v. PBPP, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/jr-mesko-v-pbpp-pacommwct-2021.