Parker v. Commissioner

12 T.C. 1079, 1949 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 158
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJune 17, 1949
DocketDocket Nos. 20653, 20654
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 12 T.C. 1079 (Parker v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Parker v. Commissioner, 12 T.C. 1079, 1949 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 158 (tax 1949).

Opinion

OPINION.

Disney, Judge-.

This matter arises on respondent’s motions to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction, on the ground that the petitions were filed on the ninety-first day after mailing of the notices of deficiency. The petitioners do not controvert that fact, but oppose the motions on the ground that the notices of deficiency were not sent to the petitioners’ last known address. From evidence adduced and stipulations made, we find the facts, which are identical as to each petitioner, to be as follows:

Notice of deficiency was mailed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to each of the petitioners by registered mail on July 15, 1948. It was addressed to 3619 East Gage Avenue, Bell, California, and was in due course received by each of the petitioners at that address. It recited, in part, that a copy “has been mailed to your representative, Mr. Monroe F. Marsh, c/o Edling, Hightower & Hunt, 424 South Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, California, in accordance with the authorization contained in the power of attorney executed by you.” Petition was filed by each petitioner with The Tax Court of the United States on October 14,1948, as to the calendar years 1944 and 1945. The income tax return of each petitioner for 1944 was received March 15, 1945, by the collector for the sixth district of California, and recited 6340 Loma Vista Avenue, Bell, California, as address. On August 12,1947, the internal revenue agent in charge, Los Angeles division, received a power of attorney reciting, in pertinent part, as follows:

Know All Men by These Presents, That I,
_Bert D. Parker_
Bell Machine Co.
3619 East Gage Avenue, Bell, California_
ADDRESS
hereby make, constitute and appoint * * *
_Monroe F. Marsh_
% Edling, Hightower & Hunt_
424 S. Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, California
my true and lawful attorney * * *.
And I hereby request and direct that all correspondence, documents, warrants or other data in connection with this matter be sent in care of Monroe S’. Marsh
* * . * * * • •

The power of attorney was dated and was acknowledged on July 25, 1947. Under dates of January 14-15, 1948, Bert D. Parker and the Commissioner executed a consent fixing period of limitation upon assessment, extending the time for assessment for the year 1944 to June 30,1949. The record is the same as to Violet L. Parker. Under date of October 17, 1947, the internal revenue agent in charge at Los An-geles, California, wrote Monroe F. Marsh, c/o Edling, Hightower & Hunt, 424 So. Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, California, in regard to Maude R. Parker, 5411 Maywood Ave., Maywood, California, as to the years 1944 and 1945, reciting that a copy of report was enclosed, with letter to the taxpayer (Maude R. Parker), the report being furnished in accordance with power of attorney; and a similar letter was sent to the taxpayer at the address stated on the deficiency notice. Under date of December 8, 1947, the internal revenue agent in charge at Los Angeles, California, wrote the petitioners in care of Monroe F. Marsh with reference to protest as to the years 1944 and 1945, and set a hearing with a conferee for December 15,1947. Under date of February 6,1948, the acting internal revenue agent in charge at Los An-geles, California, wrote Bert D. Parker in care of Monroe F. Marsh, stating, inter alia, with reference to his protest as to income taxes for 1944 and 1945, that the file was being referred to the Pacific Division of the Technical Staff for hearing. Similar letters with the same date went to Violet L. Parker and Maude R. Parker. Under date of June 9, 1948, the Treasury Department, through J. B. Harlacher, Head, Pacific Division, Technical Staff, wrote Monroe F. Marsh on the subject of Bert D. Parker and Violet L. Parker “6340 Loma Vista Avenue, Bell, California,” and Maude R. Parker, *“5411 Maywood Avenue, Maywood, California,” as to income tax years 1944 and 1945, and, inter alia, informed him that the cases had been returned to the office of the revenue agent in charge, Los Angeles, California. In all of the above letters the address of Monroe F. Marsh was given as 424 South Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, California. Monroe F. Marsh filed the petitions here involved as counsel for the petitioners, and filed motions for change of venue. Hearing upon the motions was held at Los Angeles, California.

We find as an ultimate fact that the Commissioner mailed, by registered mail, the deficiency notices to the petitioners’ last address known to him.

Petitioners’ position is that the last known address of the petitioners was 424 South Beverly Drive, in care of their attorney, they having in the powers of attorney requested that “all correspondence, documents, warrants or other data in connection with this matter be sent in care of Monroe F. Marsh,” whose address had appeared earlier in the power of attorney. It is stipulated that the notices were received by the petitioners in due course at 3619 East Gage Avenue, Bell, California. That address had appeared below the name of each petitioner in the powers of attorney. The question presented to us is, therefore, whether, a petitioner having given both his own address and the address of an attorney in a power of attorney, the Commissioner is required to mail the notice of deficiency to the attorney at the address given for the attorney, instead of to the petitioner at his own address, because the petitioner has directed “all correspondence, documents, warrants or other data” to be sent in care of his attorney; and whether we should hold the deficiency notice insufficient to start the ninety-day period of limitation running despite the fact that the notices of deficiency were, as stipulated, received by the petitioners in due course at the address to which sent, that is, 3619 East Gage Avenue, Bell, California, the address given below the names of the petitioners on the power of attorney.

After carefully considering the record before us and the briefs of counsel, we have come to the conclusion and we hold that the Commissioner was not required under the facts here to mail the deficiency notice to the petitioners in care of their attorney, Monroe F. Marsh, 424 South Beverly Drive, Beverly Hills, California, that the last address of the petitioners known to the Commissioner was 3619 East Gage Avenue, Bell, California, that the notices of deficiency were proper, that the petitions were not filed within ninety days thereafter, and that the petitions should be dismissed. There is no contention that the mailing was not by registered mail. The critical question is whether, though giving the Commissioner an address for himself, the taxpayer may require him to mail a notice of deficiency to some other designated address. The statute, section 272 (k), merely states that the notice shall be sufficient if mailed to the taxpayer at his last known address. The question of last known address is one of fact. Maxfield v. Commissioner, 153 Fed. (2d) 325.

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Parker v. Commissioner
12 T.C. 1079 (U.S. Tax Court, 1949)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
12 T.C. 1079, 1949 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 158, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/parker-v-commissioner-tax-1949.