Owners Ass'n of Foxcroft Woods, Inc. v. Foxglen Associates

57 S.W.3d 187, 346 Ark. 354, 2001 Ark. LEXIS 589
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedOctober 25, 2001
Docket01-203
StatusPublished
Cited by27 cases

This text of 57 S.W.3d 187 (Owners Ass'n of Foxcroft Woods, Inc. v. Foxglen Associates) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Owners Ass'n of Foxcroft Woods, Inc. v. Foxglen Associates, 57 S.W.3d 187, 346 Ark. 354, 2001 Ark. LEXIS 589 (Ark. 2001).

Opinion

Robert L. Brown, Justice.

This is an appeal brought by appellants Owners Association of Foxcroft Woods, Inc. (Foxcroft Woods), and George R. Riley, Jr. (Riley), from a decree entered in favor of appellees Foxglen Associates and Arthur Hart & Company, P.A. (Hart). In that decree the chancery court granted declaratory and injunctive relief, as requested by Foxglen Associates and Hart. The chancery court found that the public had acquired a prescriptive easement in a drive known as the Southern Drive through usage over fifteen years, and based on this easement, it permanently enjoined the appellants from blocking or otherwise interfering with the public’s right to access the Southern Drive. The appellants appeal on five grounds: (1) the seven-year period for a prescriptive easement did not begin to run until February 1995; (2) no prescriptive easement was acquired due to no claim of right or notice of a claim of right; (3) any prescriptive easement acquired has been abandoned; (4) appellees are estopped from claiming an easement against Riley; and (5) Riley did not acquire his property subject to the prescriptive easement because the existence of such an easement was not apparent from an ordinary inspection of the premises. We affirm the chancery court.

This case was submitted to the chancery court by agreement of the parties based on the pleadings, a stipulation agreed to by the parties, exhibits and depositions, and arguments and briefs of counsel. The facts of this case are taken from the chancellor’s decree and the parties’ stipulation. The dispute that gave rise to this litigation stems from nearly two decades of commercial and dense residential development on the north side of Cantrell Road in west Little Rock. There are four separate properties involved in the dispute: the Foxglen Apartments owned by Foxglen Associates; the Foxcroft Woods condominiums associated with the Owners Association of Foxcroft Woods, Inc.; the Foxcroft Village patio homes, one of which was purchased by Riley; and the Hart property owned by Arthur Hart & Company. The Hart property is situated directly on the north side of Cantrell Road. The other three properties are located approximately one-half block north of the Cantrell Road frontage, behind the Hart property. The Foxglen Apartments are to the west of the Foxcroft Village patio homes. The Foxcroft Village patio homes property is an L-shaped tract situated to the west and north of the Foxcroft Woods condominiums. Attached as an Addendum to this opinion is a map depicting the location of these properties.

At the center of this dispute is a drive known as the Southern Drive that runs east and west from the western edge of the Foxglen Apartments east to Foxcroft Road. The Southern Drive was originally paved with curbing in the early eighties and is forty-five feet in width. The drive borders the Hart property to the north and both the Foxcroft Woods condominiums and the Foxcroft Village patio homes to the south. Approximately five-sixths of the Southern Drive is owned in fee by the Foxcroft Woods condominiums. The remaining one-sixth, at the westernmost end of the drive, is owned in fee by the owner of the southernmost parcel of the Foxcroft Village patio homes, who is Riley. According to the relevant plats and bills of assurance filed by Foxcroft Woods in 1982, the Southern Drive was intended to be a “public service and utility easement[ ].”

From the mid-1980s, the Southern Drive remained open and access to the Southern Drive enabled the residents of Foxglen Apartments and the occupants of the Hart property to turn onto Cantrell Road by way of Foxcroft Road, with a traffic light at that intersection. 1 This meant that these residents and occupants could avoid turning directly onto the often-congested Cantrell Road without a traffic light. The public use of the Southern Drive prompted some response from the Foxcroft Woods condominium residents, the degree and tone of which is a matter of factual dispute in this case. What is clear is that in 1991, residents of four units of Foxcroft Woods condominiums wrote a letter to their Owners Association regarding parking space. They wanted to set up a parking-space-sharing arrangement. In the letter, they noted that parking was very limited, and that this problem was exacerbated by “the fact that the city has a public easement that is heavily traveled as a connector, cut-through, turn around, etc.” The only other documentary evidence of complaints from the Foxcroft Woods condominiums residents is a Foxglen Apartments newsletter issued in July 1998. In that newsletter, Foxglen residents were asked to “refrain from accessing Foxcroft residential area via Foxcroft Condominiums and Patio Homes. . . . [W]e continue to receive reports of our residents violating their privacy. It is our understanding that one of their biggest complaints is Foxglen pet owners walking pets on their property.” The timing of this letter —July 1998 — indicates that it was not the vehicular but the pedestrian traffic that was being reported to the managers of the Foxglen Apartments, because at the time of the newsletter, the Southern Drive was blocked to vehicular traffic.

On February 22, 1995, the City of Little Rock’s Fire Marshal noted on a Preliminary Site Plan for lots in Foxcroft Woods Addition that the private drive was to be closed with access only by the fire department. In the winter of 1995, William R. Lile and the Fire Marshal specifically agreed that the Southern Drive could be blocked to public usage with only the fire department to have access. On July 17, 1996, Vantage Development Corporation, which was owned by Lile and Dr. Jerry Bradley, bought the southernmost lot of the Foxcroft Village patio homes. In July or August of 1997, Lile placed unattached barricades along the western edge of the Southern Drive, thereby blocking the Southern Drive to traffic from the Foxglen Apartments and the Hart property. These barricades were small orange-and-white striped sawhorses that were not affixed to the property. The sawhorses were up except for a few days in 1997. Sometime before June of 1998, the sawhorse barricades were replaced by a cable spanning the drive. The cable was strung from two small steel poles placed on either side of the drive. From the cable hung a six inch by fifteen inch red-and-white sign reading “PRIVATE DRIVE DO NOT ENTER.” From July or August of 1997 forward, the public did not use the Southern Drive to access Foxcroft Road.

In June of 1998, almost one year after the Southern Drive was first barricaded by Lile, Riley bought the southernmost lot of the Foxcroft Village patio homes from Bradley’s and Lile’s Vantage Development Corporation. Riley bought the property for his mother, who was eighty years old at the time. At the time of Riley’s purchase, the Southern Drive was barricaded with the cable and “PRIVATE DRIVE” signs. It was also barricaded in that fashion when he visually inspected the lot before purchasing it. Riley never saw the drive in its former functional state. He asked a resident of Foxcroft Woods condominiums, Reggie Clow, how long the cable had been up, and he learned that the cable had been in place “for over a year.”

At the time of Riley’s purchase in June 1998, a patio home was partially constructed on the lot. Upon completion of the patio home, Mrs. Riley moved into it. The Southern Drive was ten to twelve feet from her patio home. Mrs.

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Bluebook (online)
57 S.W.3d 187, 346 Ark. 354, 2001 Ark. LEXIS 589, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/owners-assn-of-foxcroft-woods-inc-v-foxglen-associates-ark-2001.