Owensby v. Walgreen Co.

CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Tennessee
DecidedApril 16, 2024
Docket3:23-cv-00058
StatusUnknown

This text of Owensby v. Walgreen Co. (Owensby v. Walgreen Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Owensby v. Walgreen Co., (E.D. Tenn. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE AT KNOXVILLE

REBECCA OWENSBY ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 3:23-CV-58-TRM-DCP ) WALGREEN CO. and WALGREENS ) BOOTS ALLIANCE, INC., ) ) Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

This case is before the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636, the Rules of this Court, and Standing Order 13-02. Now before the Court is Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Discovery and for Sanctions [Doc. 39]. Defendants responded in opposition to the motion, noting that they had produced supplemental responses [Doc. 40]. Based on this representation, the Court ordered the parties to meet and confer and to submit a joint status report on the motion [Doc. 41]. The parties submitted their joint status report, wherein they represent that Defendants agreed to “reevaluate the scope of [their] privilege log and supplement the same if necessary”1 and that the parties had resolved the issues with Interrogatory Nos. 10–12 and Request for Production (“RFP”) Nos. 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 24, 28–29. For the reasons set forth below, the Court GRANTS IN PART AND DENIES IN PART Plaintiff’s motion [Doc. 39].

1 To the extent that there are unresolved issues with Defendants’ privilege log, they may state so in their joint status report as further explained below. I. BACKGROUND According to the allegations in the Amended Complaint, Defendants “owned and operated a chain of retail drugstores and pharmacies throughout the state of Tennessee with approximately thirteen (13) retail stores in the Knoxville and Knox County, Tennessee district location” [Doc. 17

¶ 2]. Plaintiff is a pharmacist and Defendants’ former employee [Id. ¶¶ 1, 4]. In 2021, Plaintiff learned that she was pregnant with an expected delivery date of November 2021 [Id. ¶ 10]. “[She] gave Defendants notice both of the expected due date and that she would be taking maternity leave under the [Tennessee Maternity and Adoption Leave Act (“TMLA”)], the [Family Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”)], and Defendants’ maternity leave policies” [Id.]. Later, in September 2021, Plaintiff experienced pregnancy related complications that “substantially limited the functioning of her circulatory and cardiovascular systems and her ability to walk, stand, and work” [Id. ¶¶ 12– 13]. She requested an accommodation of temporarily leaving, but according to Plaintiff, Defendants denied this request [Id. ¶ 15]. Due to these complications, Plaintiff states that she “was forced to begin maternity leave in September 2021[,]” and she provided Defendants proper notice

of the same” [Id. ¶ 19]. Defendants provided Plaintiff with paid maternity leave from September 2021 until early March 2022 [Id. ¶ 21]. In February 2022, Plaintiff’s supervisor, District Manager Scott Leslie, told her that she would not return to her position as pharmacy manager and front-of-the-store manager in store #212164 in North Knoxville because it was a “specialty store” and she was not qualified [Id. ¶¶ 22–23]. Defendants later “demoted [Plaintiff] to solely [p]harmacy [m]anager and transferred her to Store #17817 in Wartburg, Tennessee” [Id. ¶ 25]. Plaintiff alleges that “the workplace [in Wartburg] was a racially and sexually hostile work environment” [Id. ¶ 28]. The employees made disparaging comments about an employee and “made sexually explicit comments” in a group text [Id. ¶¶ 29–30]. The manager was part of these discussions [Id.]. Despite his involvement, Plaintiff reported the conduct to the manager who “did nothing” [Id. ¶ 31]. “[Plaintiff] filed multiple complaints regarding the harassing and offensive comments and environment” at the Wartburg store [Id. ¶ 32]. In addition, she reported “numerous

violations of federal law and U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) regulations governing the operations of pharmacies, Tennessee law and regulations governing the operations of pharmacies, and Defendants’ policies and practices” [Id. ¶ 35]. She also “reported these violations of various federal and state law regulations to District Manager Scott Leslie and to Defendants’ Loss Prevention Department” [Id. ¶ 36]. She was subsequently suspended for four days and then later terminated [Id. ¶ 33]. According to Plaintiff, during the termination meeting, “Defendants’ agents repeatedly mentioned [her] bi-poplar disorder and asserted that her bipolar disorder interfered with her ability to perform her job duties” [Id. ¶ 34]. Based on the above, Plaintiff alleges (1) a sexually and racial hostile work environment under the Tennessee Human Rights Act (“THRA”), Tenn. Code Ann. § 4-21-104 et seq., and Title

VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (“Title VII”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e, et seq., (2) sex and pregnancy discrimination and relation in violation of the THRA and Title VII, (3) violation of the Tennessee Pregnant Workers’ Fairness Act, (4) retaliatory discharge in violation of the Tennessee Public Protection Act (“TPPA”), Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-1-304 and the THRA, and (5) disability discrimination under the Americans with Disability Act [Id. at ¶¶ 37–84].2

2 On August 9, 2023, United States Chief District Judge Travis R. McDonough dismissed Plaintiff’s claim under the TMLA and her intentional infliction of emotional distress claim [Doc. 29 pp. 7–11, 21–24]. II. ANALYSIS The parties’ dispute is governed under Rule 26 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 26, which states: Unless otherwise limited by court order, the scope of discovery is as follows: Parties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case, considering the importance of the issues at stake in the action, the amount in controversy, the parties’ relative access to relevant information, the parties’ resources, the importance of the discovery in resolving the issues, and whether the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit.

Courts have explained that the “scope of discovery under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is traditionally quite broad.” Meredith v. United Collection Bureau, Inc., 319 F.R.D. 240, 242 (N.D. Ohio 2017) (quoting Lewis v. ACB Bus. Serv., Inc., 135 F.3d 389, 402 (6th Cir. 1998)). Courts have cautioned, however, that “[d]iscovery requests are not limitless, and parties must be prohibited from taking ‘fishing expeditions’ in hopes of developing meritorious claims.” Bentley v. Paul B. Hall Reg’l Med. Ctr., No. 7:15-CV-97-ART-EBA, 2016 WL 7976040, at *1 (E.D. Ky. Apr. 14, 2016). “[T]he [C]ourt retains the final discretion to determine whether a discovery request is broad or oppressive.” Id. (citing Surles v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., 474 F.3d 288, 305 (6th Cir. 2007)). With respect to proportionality, “there is now a specific duty for the court and the parties to consider discovery in the light of its ‘proportionality to the needs of the case[.]’” Turner v. Chrysler Grp. LLC, No. 3:14-1747, 2016 WL 323748, at *1 (M.D. Tenn. Jan. 27, 2016) (citation omitted).

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