Noone v. Presence Hospitals PRV

149 F. Supp. 3d 904, 25 Wage & Hour Cas. (BNA) 1783, 25 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1783, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163327, 2015 WL 8020807
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedDecember 7, 2015
Docket14 C 2673
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 149 F. Supp. 3d 904 (Noone v. Presence Hospitals PRV) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Noone v. Presence Hospitals PRV, 149 F. Supp. 3d 904, 25 Wage & Hour Cas. (BNA) 1783, 25 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1783, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163327, 2015 WL 8020807 (N.D. Ill. 2015).

Opinion

Memorandum Opinion and Order

Gary Feinerman, United States District Judge

Janis Noone alleges that her former employer, Presence Hospitals PRV d/b/a Presence Mercy Medical Center, violated the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”), 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., by terminating her in retaliation for requesting FMLA leave. Doc. 1. With discovery completed and a jury trial set for February 22, 2016, Doc. 27, Presence has moved for summary judgment, Doc. 38. The motion is granted.

Background

The following facts are set forth as favorably to Noone as the record and Local Rule 56.1 permit. See Hanners v. Trent, 674 F.3d 683, 691 (7th Cir.2012). On summary judgment, the court must assume the truth of those facts, but does not vouch for them. See Smith v. Bray, 681 F.3d 888, 892 (7th Cir.2012).

Noone started working at Presence, a hospital, in 2007 as a full time clinical educator for critical care services, and lar ter was promoted to clinical manager of the Intensive Care Unit. Doc. 47 at ¶¶ 6, 11. She supervised about fifty nurses and was responsible for managing other employees. Id. at ¶¶ 12-13. Noone received a copy of and agreed to abide by the hospital’s “Standards of Behavior.” Id. at ¶¶ 7-8. She was a Leader-level employee; Presence holds Leader-level employees to a higher standard of behavior than staff-level employees and does not use a formal discipline process with them. Id. at ¶¶ 10-11.

Noone was responsible for completing performance evaluations for employees reporting to her. Id. at ¶25. In mid-June 2013, a benefits specialist sent Noone several emails asking her to complete a particular employee evaluation so that the employee could receive her annual merit increase. Id. at ¶¶ 26-28. Lisa Adamczyk, who in May or June 2013 had become Noone’s supervisor, id. at ¶ 24, was copied on the emails, and twelve days after the initial email was sent, Adamczyk wrote to Noone: “Jan, Please. Just Do It!” Id. at ¶ 29. The same day, Adamczyk sent Noone an email concerning a different matter, saying: “Jan, we do not need to be making tons of excuses.... it is YOUR responsibility to work with the rest of the team to get them the tools [and training] they need .... I would have expected you to take those in my email and coordinate how to achieve the request.” Id. at ¶ 30.

In late June or early July 2013, Jilaina Taylor, one of Noone’s subordinates, informed Adamczyk in writing that she was quitting because of Noone. Id. at ¶ 32. Taylor explained that she could not trust Noone, that Noone had improperly disclosed her personal information, and that Noone was having people watch her at work. Ibid. Noone objects on hearsay grounds to the court’s consideration of Taylor’s letter. Ibid.

“[H]earsay is inadmissible in summary judgment proceedings to the same extent that it is inadmissible in a trial.” Eisenstadt v. Centel Corp., 113 F.3d 738, 742 (7th Cir.1997); see also Wigod v. Chi. Mercantile Exch., 981 F.2d 1510, 1519 (7th Cir.1992) (“[t]o be considered” at summary judgment, “statements by the unidentified parties must either be non-hear[909]*909say pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 801, or must qualify for a hearsay exception pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 803”). Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered “to prove the truth of the matter asserted in the statement.” Fed. R. Evid. 801(c). Presence contends that Taylor’s letter is not offered for the truth, of the matters asserted therein — i.e., that Taylor could not trust Noone, that Noone had improperly disclosed her personal information, and that Noone was having her watched at work — but rather only to show the effect that the letter had on Adamczyk. Doc. 62 at 5. That is a non-hearsay purpose, and the court will consider Taylor’s letter only for that purpose. See Boutros v. Avis Rent A Car Sys., LLC, 802 F.3d 918, 924-25 (7th Cir.2015) (holding that out-of-court statements “presented not for their truth but as evidence of Avis’s reasons for suspending and then firing” the plaintiff to be “clearly probative” as to whether Avis fired the plaintiff for nondiscriminatory reasons); Simpson v. Beaver Dam Cmty. Hosps., Inc., 780 F.3d 784, 796 (7th Cir.2015) (holding that a negative reference from an anonymous staff member of the plaintiffs former employer was not inadmissible hearsay because it had been “considered not for its.truth, but to show1 its effect on the state of mind” of the defendant hospital in rejecting the plaintiffs application for medical staff privileges); United States v. Hanson, 994 F.2d 403, 406 (7th Cir.1993) (“An out of court statement that is offered to show its effect on the hearer’s state of mind is not hearsay.”); Corral v. Chi. Faucet Co., 2000 WL 628981, at *5 & n. 4 (N.D.Ill. Mar. 9, 2000) (holding that a co-worker’s statement that the plaintiff had made a threat was “admissible on summary judgment not for the truth of the matter asserted, but to show [the decisionmaker’s] state of mind and reason for recommending [the plaintiffs] termination”).

Although Noone disputes the accuracy of -Adamczyk’s assessment of her work, Noone admits that Adamczyk told her that she arrived to work too late and left work too early and that it was difficult finding her whenever she was needed. Doc. 47 at ¶ 34. On July 8,-2013, Adamczyk met with the Director of Human Resources Carol Hook and Chief Nursing Officer Eileen Gillespie to discuss terminating Noone’s employment. Id. at ¶¶24> 35, 37. Adam-czyk requested the meeting “because she was concerned about civility.-issues occurring in the Intensive. Care Unit, Noone’s failure to meet evaluation and payroll deadlines, and inappropriate communications between Noone and staff members.” Id. at ¶ 37. At the end of the meeting, Adamczyk, Hook, qnd Gillespie decided that “Adamczyk would, continue to obtain additional information about the situation.” Ibid.

On July 17 and July 19, 2013, Noone called in sick. Id. at ¶ 56. On July ■ 19, Noone contacted the Unum Group, Presence’s -third-party leave administrator, to request intermittent FMLA leave beginning on July 17 due to hip pain. Id. at ¶ 57; Doc. 48-2 at ¶ 4. -

Also on July 19, Marci Lemus, who reported to Noone,- showed Adamczyk screenshots of text messages that she had received from Noone. Doc. 47 at ¶38. Adamczyk confirmed that the phone number from which the messages originated matched the number on record for Noone. Id. at ¶ 39. The texts used -nicknames that Adamczyk- interpreted as mocking other employees. Id. at ¶¶ 42-43, For-instance, Adamczyk believed that “KatieKong” referred to an employee named Katie who was tall, and that “lkauratard” referred to a nursing supervisor named Laura who had an eye twitch and spoke with a stutter. Id.

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149 F. Supp. 3d 904, 25 Wage & Hour Cas. (BNA) 1783, 25 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1783, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163327, 2015 WL 8020807, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/noone-v-presence-hospitals-prv-ilnd-2015.