Nicholas Ribaudo v. R. James Nicholson

21 Vet. App. 137, 2007 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 585, 2007 WL 1108531
United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims·Decided April 13, 2007·No. 06-2762·Published·Cited by 20 cases

Opinions

ORDER

PER CURIAM:

The Court granted Mr. Ribaudo’s petition for extraordinary relief in an opinion issued on January 9, 2007. Ribaudo v. Nicholson, 20 Vet.App. 552 (2007) (en banc), appeal filed (Fed.Cir. Apr. 2, 2007) [hereinafter Ribaudo ]. Therein, the Court (1) held unlawful and ordered rescinded the Board of Veterans’ Appeals (Board) Chairman’s Memorandum 01-06-24; and (2) ordered that “[t]he Secretary will proceed to process the appeals that were stayed in accordance with that unlawful memorandum ‘in regular order according to [their] place on the docket’” and will apply this Court’s decision in Haas v. Nicholson, 20 Vet.App. 257 (2006), appeal docketed, No. 07-7037 (Fed.Cir. Nov. 8, 2006) to those appeals. Ribaudo, 20 Vet.App. at 561 (quoting 38 U.S.C. § 7107(a)(1)). The Court also outlined a procedure by which the Secretary could file a motion to stay the precedential effect of Haas. Id. at 560-61.

On January 16, 2007, the Secretary filed an opposed motion requesting that the Court (1) stay the precedential effect of Haas pending judicial resolution in Haas, (2) stay the adjudication of cases potentially affected by Haas, (3) rule expeditiously on the motion to stay, and (4) delay entering judgment in Ribaudo until the motion to stay has been ruled upon. On January 24, 2007, the petitioner filed a motion to dismiss the Secretary’s motion on the basis that it must be filed not in this case, but in Haas. Separately, the petitioner also has filed an opposed motion for the Court to order the Secretary to show cause why he should not be held in contempt for violating our January 9, 2007, order granting the petition for extraordinary relief.

On January 26, 2007, the Court issued an order, staying until further order of the Court, adjudication before the Board and VA regional offices cases that are potentially affected by Haas. On January 31, 2007, the Court entered judgment and noted the entry of judgment did not affect the January 26, 2007, order.

I. PROCEDURE AND JURISDICTION

Initially, the Court recognizes that the Secretary’s motion to stay the precedential effect of Haas includes both a confession that he is unsure whether he has selected the appropriate procedural avenue for this motion and an invitation for the Court to construe his motion as appropriate to present the merits of his stay request. The petitioner, on the other hand, argues that [139]*139Rule 8(a) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure requires us to dismiss the Secretary’s stay motion. See Fed. R.App. P. 8(a). In our decision in Ribaudo, we set forth, for the first time, the particular procedure to be used by a party seeking to stay the effect of one of our decisions. See Ribaudo, 20 Vet.App. at 560 (“[W]e will adopt the principle that underlies Rule 8(a) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and the adaptation of that rule by Federal Circuit Rule 8(a), namely ‘that the immediately subordinate tribunal has jurisdiction to act on a motion for a stay’ even in a case where a Notice of Appeal has been filed seeking review in the [U.S. Court of Appeals for the] Federal Circuit [(Federal Circuit)].” (quoting In re Bailey, 11 Vet.App. 848, 349 (1998) (Nebeker, J., dissenting))). We then concluded that, “if the Secretary or Board Chairman wishes to stay the effect of Haas, the Secretary must file with this Court, or the Federal Circuit, a motion to stay the effect of this Court’s decision in that case.” Id.

Because the procedures adopted in Ribaudo postdate our opinion in Haas, and because the parties deserve a swift resolution of the motion to stay, we will decide the motion in Ribaudo rather than foster unnecessary delay by dismissing the motion and requiring the Secretary to refile his motion in Haas. In the future, however, a party seeking to stay the effect of one of our decisions must file a motion to stay in the case the effect of which the party wishes to stay. Permitting a party to file a stay motion in a case other than the one to which the motion pertains is not in keeping with the general principles underlying Rule 8(a) of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure and could invite uncertainty and procedural chaos. Thus, although we will deny the petitioner’s motion to dismiss the Secretary’s motion in this case, we again stress that this is a onetime exception to our newly adopted procedure requiring that a motion to stay the precedential effect of a particular case be filed in that case.

Although one of our dissenting colleagues would hold that the Court has jurisdiction over the Secretary’s stay motion only if it is filed under the Haas docket number, that view unduly limits the Court’s jurisdictional breadth in this matter. While we agree that the Court would have jurisdiction to consider such a motion in Haas, it does not follow that Haas is the only case in which the stay motion may be heard. Constitutionally, the propriety of the stay is a live case or controversy between the Secretary and Mr. Ribaudo that relates to the relief requested by Mr. Ri-baudo’s petition. See Ramsey v. Nicholson, 20 Vet.App. 223, 224 (2006) (per cu-riam order) (dismissing petition as moot because petitioners had obtained relief sought, i.e., the Secretary rescinded Board’s stay order and directed Board to resume adjudication of stayed claims); Waterhouse v. Principi, 3 Vet.App. 473, 475 (1992) (holding that parties before Court must “personally have suffered some actual or threatened injury as a result of the putative illegal conduct” (quoting Valley Forge Christian Coll. v. Ams. United for Separation of Church & State, Inc., 454 U.S. 464, 472, 102 S.Ct. 752, 70 L.Ed.2d 700 (1982))); Mokal v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 12, 15 (1990) (adoption of Article III case-or-controversy jurisdictional requirements). Statutorily as to subject matter, there is no dispute that our jurisdiction under the All Writs Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1651(a), extends to the relief requested by Mr. Ribaudo. See Ramsey, 20 Vet.App. 16, 21 (2006) (citing In re Fee Agreement of Cox, 10 Vet.App. 361, 371 (1997)). Statutorily as to forum, we clearly indicated in our decision granting Mr. Ribaudo’s petition that we retain jurisdiction over the [140]*140enforcement of our decisions even after we no longer have jurisdiction over the merits of a case because it has been appealed to the Federal Circuit. Ribaudo, 20 Vet.App. at 560; see also Heckler v. Lopez, 463 U.S. 1328, 104 S.Ct. 10, 77 L.Ed.2d 1431 (1983) (Rehnquist, J., acting as Circuit Justice); JWK Intern. Corp. v. United States, 49 Fed.Cl. 364, 370 (2001),

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Nicholas Ribaudo v. R. James Nicholson, 21 Vet. App. 137, 2007 U.S. Vet. App. LEXIS 585, 2007 WL 1108531 (Cal. 2007).

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