Newcomer v. Hutchings

96 Ind. 119, 1884 Ind. LEXIS 269
CourtIndiana Supreme Court
DecidedJune 4, 1884
DocketNo. 10,143
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 96 Ind. 119 (Newcomer v. Hutchings) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Newcomer v. Hutchings, 96 Ind. 119, 1884 Ind. LEXIS 269 (Ind. 1884).

Opinion

Bicknell, C. C.

The appellees brought this suit against the appellants to enforce a lien for materials furnished by the appellees to one Coxen, and used by him in the erection of a building for the appellants, on parts of lots 10 and 11, in-block number 7, of the original plat of the town of Tipton.

A jury gave the plaintiffs a verdict for $85, the defendants* motion for a new trial was overruled, and judgment was rendered on the verdict and for the enforcement of the lien.. The defendants appealed.

The first two errors assigned are overruling the demurrers to each of the first and second paragraphs of the complaint.

The only objection made to these paragraphs is, that the notice of lien, a copy of which is made part thereof, describes the property as the west two-thirds of the west one-third of lots numbers 9 and 10, in block number 7, in the original plat of the town of Tipton, and the brick building recently erected thereon; while, in the body of the complaint, the. [121]*121description is the west two-thirds of the west one-third of lots numbered 10 and 11, in block number 7, of the original plat of said town.

The complaint contains the following averments: That in preparing said notice said lot number 11 was by mistake designated as lot number 9; that the part of lot number 11, owned by defendants, is entirely covered by said brick building, which also extends over lot number 10 forty-eight feet; that said brick building is the only brick building ever built for defendants or owned by them in said block number 7, and the only building in said town that answers the description given in sajd notice; that said lots 10 and 11 lie side by side, and are sixty-six feet wide by one hundred and ninety-eight feet deep, and that said brick building covers all of said ground except twenty-two feet off the north end thereof, which is used and occupied in connection with said building, and that said building and its location in said block number 7 is well known by the citizens of Tipton and persons acquainted therein by the description given in said notice, and can be readily identified and located by said description.

The notice also stated the following, after naming the amount claimed: “ Being for a balance now due and unpaid for material sold and delivered by us to Emanuel E. Coxen, in our firm name of Hutchings & Means, he, Coxen, being the contractor with you at the time, for the building and completing of said brick building, recently erected on the above described real estate, which said material, so sold and furnished by us to said Coxen, was so sold and furnished for, and to be put into, and was all put into and used in the construction of, your brick building recently erected on the above described real estate, as aforesaid.”

There was no error in overruling the demurrers to the several paragraphs of the complaint. City of Crawfordsville v. Johnson, 51 Ind. 397; City of Crawfordsville v. Barr, 65 Ind. 367; Tindall v. Wasson, 74 Ind. 495; Rucker v. Steelman, 73 Ind. 396; City of Crawfordsville v. Boots, 76 Ind. 32.

[122]*122The defendants filed an answer in two paragraphs, of which the first was the general denial, and they also filed a cross complaint in two paragraphs, and a counter-claim.

The plaintiff filed a demurrer to the counter-claim for want of facts sufficient, and said demurrer was sustained, and this ruling of the court is the third error assigned by the appellants.

In the counter-claim the defendants allege that Coxen had a contract with the plaintiffs which the plaintiffs failed to fulfil, and they say that they sustained damage by reason of such failure, and they claim the benefit of Coxen’s contract, and ask that the damages for the breach thereof .be allowed to them against the plaintiffs in this action. There was no error in sustaining the demurrer to this counter-claim.

The fourth error assigned by the appellants is that the court erred in sustaining the motion to strike out part of the defendants’ second paragraph of answer.

This can not be considered, because the matter stricken out is not shown by a bill of exceptions. Peck v. Board, etc., 87 Ind. 221.

The plaintiffs filed an answer to the defendants’ cross complaint in one paragraph, and the defendants filed a demurrer to said answer, which demurrer was overruled by the court, and this ruling is alleged as error in the fifth specification of the assignment of errors.

In the cross complaint the defendants seek to have their title quieted as to the land on which the said brick building stands, by reason of the alleged defect in the notice of lien. In the answer to said cross complaint the plaintiffs make, substantially, the same averments, as to the land and the lien, and the notice of lien, as are made in the complaint, and the same reasons which show that the complaint was sufficient on demurrer also show that the answer to the cross complaint was sufficient. There was no error in overruling the demurrer to the answer to the cross complaint.

[123]*123The sixth error assigned is that the court erred in overruling the motion for a new trial.

There are sixteen reasons for a new trial. Of these the twelfth reason is that the court erred in giving to the jury, of its own motion, instructions numbered from one to five inclusively.

The appellants, in their brief, mention only the first, second and third of these instructions, and they make no discussion of these; all that they say as to the first and second is, We do not desire to reiterate our views given in speaking of the appellees’ complaint, as we do not think either one of the instructions states the law.” And as to the third instruction, all that is said is, “ We do hot think the same contains a sufficient definition to enable the jury to fully understand the nature of such a plea as an estoppel.”

Upon such a presentation pointing out no specific error, it is sufficient for us to say that we discover none. Nowlin v. Whipple, 89 Ind. 490; Irwin v. Lowe, 89 Ind. 540; Powers v. State, 87 Ind. 144. And if the instruction as to an estoppel was not sufficiently full, it was the duty of the appellants to prepare a proper instruction supplying the deficiency, and request it to be given. Besides, we have examined the evidence with reference to the fourteenth, fifteenth and sixteenth reasons for a new trial, which allege that the damages were excessive, and that the verdict was contrary to law and not sustained by the evidence, and we find that the verdict was clearly right upon the evidence, and, therefore, even if the instructions were erroneous, they would not warrant a reversal of the judgment. Norris v. Casel, 90 Ind. 143.

The thirteenth reason for a new trial is that the court refused to give to the jury each and all of the thirteen instructions requested by the defendants. But there is nothing in the record showing that the instructions contained in the bill of exceptions were the only instructions given in the case. Therefore this reason for a new trial can not be considered. Fitz[124]*124gerald v. Jerolaman, 10 Ind. 338; Coryell v. Stone, 62 Ind. 307; Smith v. Kyler, 74 Ind. 575; Pittsburgh, etc.,R. R. Co. v. Noel, 77 Ind. 110;

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Bluebook (online)
96 Ind. 119, 1884 Ind. LEXIS 269, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/newcomer-v-hutchings-ind-1884.