Neidigh v. Select Specialty Hospital-McKeesport

150 F. Supp. 3d 573, 2015 WL 8528405, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 166554
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedDecember 11, 2015
DocketCivil Action No. 14-576
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 150 F. Supp. 3d 573 (Neidigh v. Select Specialty Hospital-McKeesport) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Neidigh v. Select Specialty Hospital-McKeesport, 150 F. Supp. 3d 573, 2015 WL 8528405, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 166554 (W.D. Pa. 2015).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM ORDER

Cathy Bissoon, United States District Judge

For the reasons that follow, the Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 22) filed by Select Specialty Hospital — McKeesport (“Defendant”) will be GRANTED.

I. MEMORANDUM

Pending before the Court is Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment. Defendant seeks judgment as' a matter of law with respect to all claims asserted in the Second Amended Complaint (Doc. 18 (“the Complaint” or “Compl.”)) filed by Katie Neidigh : (“Plaintiff’) on September 29, 2014. Plaintiff claims that she was terminated due to her pregnancy in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. (“Title VII”), the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. (“FMLA”), and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act, 43 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 951 et seq. (“PHRA”).1 For the reasons that follow, Defendant’s motion will be granted.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff began working for Defendant as a Registered Respiratory Therapist beginning on March 6, 2006, and remained in that position until her termination on April 18, 2013. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 3; 27 at ¶ 1; 28 at ¶ 3; 34 at ¶ 1). Plaintiff had a known, preexisting spinal injury, but was nevertheless capable of performing the essential duties of her position during her term of employment. (Docs. 27 at ¶¶ 2-4, 6, 8; 34 at ¶¶ 2-4, 6, 8). Unfortunately, Plaintiff was in[575]*575formed by her treating physicians that a future pregnancy could significantly exacerbate her spinal-injury. (Docs. 27 at ¶ 5; 34 at ¶ 5). On or about February 22, 2013, Plaintiff learned that she was pregnant. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 29; 27 at ¶ 9; 28 at ¶ 29; 34 at ¶ 9). Plaintiff subsequently informed her immediate supervisor, Kristie Koklarinis, the Chief Nursing Officer, Sue Pleins, and the Human Resources Coordinator, Julia Schultz, of the pregnancy. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 9; 27 at ¶ 10; 28 at ¶ 9; 34 at ¶ 10). Having previously been made aware of Plaintiffs spinal injury and the complications that could arise should she become pregnant, Ms. Koklarinis ■ expressed concern about Plaintiffs ability to continue working. (Docs. 27 at ¶ 7; 34 at ¶ 7). Plaintiff and Ms. Schultz thereafter met to discuss the availability of FMLA leave and details pertinent to taking said leave. (Docs. 24 at ¶¶ 30-32; 27 at ¶¶ 11-12; 28 at ¶¶ 30-32; 34 at ¶¶ 11-12).

On April 13, 2013, Plaintiff sought medical attention for back pain at a local Me-dExpress following a twelve-hour work shift. (Docs. 27 at ¶ 19; 34 at ¶ 19). Plaintiff, thereafter, alerted Defendant that she would be absent from work for medical reasons on April 14, 2013. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 39; 27 at ¶¶ 22-23; 28 at ¶ 39; 34 at ¶¶ 22-23). Ms. Koklarinis filled in for Plaintiff that day because no other respiratory therapists were available. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 39; 27 at ¶ 26; 28 at ¶ 39; 34’ at ¶ 26); While Ms. Koklarinis was covering Plaintiffs shift, Plaintiff called into work and spoke with fellow respiratory therapist, Timothy Hayes. (Docs. 27 at ¶ 27; 34 at ¶ 27). Plaintiff asked Mr. Hayes if Ms. Koklarinis was upset about taking Plaintiffs shift, to which Mr. Hayes replied that Ms. Koklarinis was “furious.” (Docs. 25-8 at 4-7; 27 at ¶ 27; 34 at ¶ 27). Ms..Koklar-inis admits that she told Mr. Hayes to tell Plaintiff that she was “furious,” although she states that she was, not furious, but rather “exasperated” about covéring Plaintiffs shift. (Doc. 25-6 at 10-11). -

While completing Plaintiffs shift, Ms. Koklarinis cared for the husband of a woman referred to as “Mrs. M.” (Docs. 27 at ¶ 31; 34 at ¶ 31). Plaintiff was one of Mr. M’s regular caregivers, and Mrs. M inquired of-Ms. Koklarinis as to. Plaintiffs whereabouts. (Docs. .27 at ¶¶ 31-32; 34 at ¶¶ 31-32). When informed that Plaintiff was not able to work that day for medical reasons, Mrs. M indicated that she recently learned that Plaintiff was pregnant, which “explains a lot.” (Docs. 27 at ¶ 31; 34 at ¶ 31). Ms. Koklarinis asked Mrs. M to explain what she meant. (Docs. 27 at ¶ 32; 34 at ¶ 32). Mrs. M went on to state that Plaintiff had confronted her and her granddaughter during a visit on Easter Sunday because they had failed to wear appropriate isolation gear into Mr. M’s room. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 45; 27 at ¶¶ 31-32; 28 at ¶ 45; 34 at ¶¶ 31-32). Mrs. M stated that Plaintiff yelled , at her and wagged her finger in her granddaughter’s face. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 46; 27 at ¶¶ 31-32; 28 at ¶ 46; 34 at ¶¶ 31-32). Mrs. M claimed that she felt embarrassed by what she considered to be rude and unprofessional treatment, but had not come forward earlier because she did not wish to see Plaintiff disciplined. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 47; 27 at ¶ 37; 28 at ¶ 47; 34 at ¶ 37). Ms. Koklarinis took no further action that day with respect to Mrs. M’s statement.

The following day, Plaintiff attempted to contact Ms. Shultz to inform her that she was seeking treatment for a back condition and that she would be absent for her next scheduled shift on April 17, 2013. (Docs. 27 at ¶¶: 38-41; 34 at ¶¶ 38-41). However, Plaintiff was not able to speak with Ms. Schultz until the following day, April 16, 2013, at which point Plaintiff submitted physicians’ notes for her absence on April 14, 2013, and her impending absence on [576]*576April 17, 2013. (Docs. 24 at ¶¶ 40-41; 27 at ¶¶ 22-23, 42; 28 at ¶¶ 40-41; 34 at ¶¶ 22-23, 42). The April 14 note did not specify a reason for Plaintiffs absence. (Docs, 27 at ¶¶ 22-23; 34 at ¶¶ 22-23). The April 17 note cited treatment for “lumbar strain.” (Docs. 24 at ¶ 75; 28 at ¶,75).

On April 16, 2013, Ms. Koklarinis informed Ms. Pleins about Plaintiffs behavior towards Mrs. M. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 50; 27 at ¶¶ 46, 57; 28 at ¶ 50; 34 at ¶¶ 46, 57). Ms. Pleins then spoke with Mrs. M, and relayed Mrs. M’s . statements to Ms. Schultz and Daniel Butts, the Chief Executive Officer. "(Docs. 24 at ¶ 55; 27 at ¶¶ 58-63; 28 at ¶ 55; 34 ¶¶ 59-63). Ms. Pleins then emailed a summary of her interaction with Mi's. M to the above individuals; this email mirrored the complaints originally made to Ms. Koklarinis, but with the addition of claims that Plaintiff had also been giving Mrs. M “dirty looks.” (Docs. 24 at ¶ 61; 27 at ¶ 64; 28 at ¶ 64; 34 at ¶ 64).

Mr. Butts subsequently interviewed Mrs. M, and then discussed the issue with Ms. Shultz, Ms. Pleins and Barbara Foster, the RégionaT Humán Resources Director. (Docs. 24 at ¶¶ 56-57, 66; 27 at ¶¶ 74-78, 99; 28 at ¶¶- 56-57, 66; 34 at ¶¶ 74-78, 99). Plaintiffs personnel file was examined in conjunction with Mrs. M’s complaint, and it was noted by the parties that Plaintiff had been issued several warnings for inappropriate workplace conduct, including a “final written warning” in September 2012 for reprimanding a coworker. (Docs. 27 at ¶¶ 81, 88; 34 at ¶¶ 81, 88). Ms. Shultz also alerted Ms. Foster that “[jjust an FYI, I know that you would need to be aware that Katie is also very recently pregnant.” (Docs. 27 at ¶ 100; 34 at ¶ 100). The discussions between Ms. Schultz, Ms. Pleins, Mr. Butts and Ms. Foster ultimately resulted in Mr. Butts and Ms. Foster concluding that Plaintiffs employment should be terminated. (Docs. 24 at ¶ 74; 27 af -¶¶ 103-113; 28 at ¶ 74; 34 at ¶¶ 103-113). .

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
150 F. Supp. 3d 573, 2015 WL 8528405, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 166554, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/neidigh-v-select-specialty-hospital-mckeesport-pawd-2015.