National Labor Relations Board v. Hribar Trucking, Inc.

406 F.2d 854
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedMarch 7, 1969
Docket16791
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 406 F.2d 854 (National Labor Relations Board v. Hribar Trucking, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
National Labor Relations Board v. Hribar Trucking, Inc., 406 F.2d 854 (7th Cir. 1969).

Opinions

KILEY, Circuit Judge.

The Labor Board’s petition seeks enforcement of its order finding violations of Sec. 8(a) (3) and (1), Sec. 8(a) (5) and (1), and Sec. 8(a) (1), of the National Labor Relations Act1, respectively, in respondent Company’s discharge of employees Pagels and Schultz, in unilaterally changing terms and conditions of employment, and in “interfering, restraining and coercing” employees in the exercise of their Sec. 7 organizational rights. We enforce the order with respect to the Sec. 8(a) (3) and (1) and Sec. 8(a) (1) findings, and deny enforcement of the Sec. 8(a) (5) and (1) finding.

The Company, located in Wisconsin, is in the business of transportation by motor carrier of sand, gravel, and similar materials. It is owned and controlled by members of the Hribar family. Leo Hribar, Jr., is president, his son Lee R. a vice-president, and his son Donald a director. It employs drivers for its own equipment and leases equipment from other owner-operators. Since 1958 the Company has had bargaining agreements with the Teamsters Union 2 covering its drivers, and in the new agreement of September 30, 1965, covering also the owner-operators.

Driver Pagels was named Union steward for the Company drivers shortly after the new agreement was made. On Friday, December 3, 1965, Schultz, steward for the owner-operators, went to the Company office to collect pay checks. The checks were not ready, and someone “broke off” the conversation. Schultz himself received his check later that afternoon. The next day, Saturday, Lothar-notified Lotharius, the Union business agent. He called President Hribar, who ius again called President Hribar asking that the unpaid owner-operators be paid that day. Hribar told him that could not be done because the office was closed on Saturday. Lotharius then stated that if the men were not paid they would not work Monday.

President Hribar called Pagels on Sunday to tell him where to report for work on Monday. Pagels told him there would be a strike Monday and until the owner-operators were given their checks. On Monday the men received their checks and were then available for work. Hri-[856]*856bar said no work was available until Tuesday, December 7.

On December 7 Pagels and Schultz were notified by letter of their discharges for violation of Article VII of the bargaining agreement by taking “strike action.” The letter to Pagels also stated that he was being discharged for having failed to secure his own insurance coverage. The Union protested and filed grievances over the discharges. The Company denied the grievances which were then submitted to arbitration. The arbitrator found Pagels and Schultz were discharged, not for cause, but because of their work as Union stewards; that the Company harbored “obvious” animus toward Pagels after his appointment as steward; and that his strike activities did not violate the agreement. He ordered Pagels and Schultz reinstated with compensation for time lost because of the discharges. The award was filed July.27, 1966, Pagels was reinstated August 5, and he was again discharged August 19, 1966. Before this final discharge, Hribar asked Pagels whether he had obtained his own insurance coverage. When Pagels answered that he had not, he was discharged, and has not worked for the Company since that time.

There is no merit in the Company’s contention that the discharges of December 7, 1965, were for cause since the two employees took unauthorized strike action and breached the no-strike provision of the bargaining agreement. There is substantial uncontroverted evidence upon which the Examiner found that the December 6, 1965, strike was authorized, not by Pagels and Schultz, but by official Union action and that Pagels and Schultz had not taken “unauthorized strike action” in violation of Article VII of the agreement. It is the final, August 19, 1966, discharge which is the important issue before us.

The insurance referred to by Hribar before the August 19 discharge was provided in an agreement made November 17, 1965, between the Company and the Union. The agreement was the climax of developments following the Company’s insurer’s decision not to renew its coverage and a successor insurer’s group policy condition that it evaluate each Company driver’s safety record. Hribar was asked to have each driver fill out a “Driver’s Traffic Safety Record” listing all violations and accidents of the previous three years.

Hribar began calling the drivers in during May, 1965, to fill out the forms. Pagels, Schultz and the other drivers filled out forms with the aid of Hribar, who, according to testimony, was not faithful in the process to his duty to cooperate with the insurer. The reports were not given by the Company to the broker until “some time in September.” In November, memoranda were received from the insurer by the Company’s insurance broker, Carroll, with respect to employees Pagels, Regeth, Sweeris, Klingbeil, Kau and Novak. Each memorandum, except as to Regeth, recommended that the driver be relieved of driving duties.

Carroll called Hribar to set up a conference for discussion of the memoranda. Before a meeting could be arranged, Hri-bar called Carroll asking hi,m to bring the reports of Pagels and Sweeris to a grievance meeting. On November 10, the meeting was breaking up as Carroll arrived, and the subject was added to the agenda for the November 17 meeting. At this meeting, when the Company urged discharges of Pagels and Sweeris, Pagels insisted that other drivers had records as bad as or worse than his. Union representatives and Pagels asked the Company about memoranda concerning other drivers. The Company did not give information about Novak and Kau, although it apparently knew of the insurance company’s recommendations as to those drivers. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Union and the Company signed the agreement that three employees, including Pagels, would be given fifteen days to obtain their own insurance. On November 22, the Company furnished Pagels with information on insurance coverage. On December 7 Pagels and Sweeris were discharged.

[857]*857The Board approved the findings of the Examiner that Hribar had said at the meeting that no word about any drivers besides Pagels, Sweeris and Re-geth was sent to the Company by the insurer ; that on November 17 Sweeris had not been on the payroll since November 5 and that this information was not disclosed at the meeting; that the agreed requirement that Pagels, Sweeris and Regeth secure their own insurance was induced by the Company’s withholding of memoranda about drivers Novak and Kau at the meeting; and that Novak and Kau were never required to furnish their own insurance.

This conduct of the Company, the Board decided, was designed to effectuate the discriminatory discharge of Pa-gels. It seems as though the only recommendation of the insurer which troubled the Company was that respecting Pagels. He and a Union business agent testified that Hribar declared at the meeting that “no letter” about any of the others had been received. There is testimony also of a statement of Donald Hribar the night of Pagels’ reinstatement in which Hribar offered to stop insisting on the insurance requirement if Pagels would stop pushing the Union.

These findings have substantial basis in the record as a whole, in the light of well justified findings of animus on the part of the Company against Pagels, commencing after his Union stewardship.

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