Musick v. Musick

590 S.W.2d 582, 1979 Tex. App. LEXIS 4259
Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided October 18, 1979·No. 1275·Published·Cited by 21 cases

Opinion

McKAY, Justice.

This is a divorce case. The wife, as appellant, complains that the trial court erred in dividing the property, in failing to provide for the support of the three minor children, in refusing to re-open the case for additional evidence, and in refusing to allow appellant to take a non-suit.

Appellant sued for a divorce, a division of community property, and specifically requested the court to award her the home situated at Route # 1, Grapeland, Texas. The trial court granted the divorce, divided the property, named appellant the managing conservator and appellee possessory conservator of the three minor children, and made no provision for support of the minors by appellee. The trial court found that appellee was totally disabled, and therefore was not required to pay child support, and that appellant received Social Security payments on behalf of the children for child support. At the time of trial all three minors were under ten years of age.

Appellant complains of the refusal of the trial court to permit her to re-open the trial for further evidence. On May 29, 1978, the trial court advised counsel by letter what his judgment would be and requested a formal decree be prepared. On August 10, 1978 appellant’s counsel filed a motion styled “Motion to Disregard And/Or Amend the Court’s Memorandum of May 29, 1978.” Such motion was sworn to by appellant’s counsel, and it stated that (1) after the trial court heard the case on the merits, and prior to the court’s memorandum of May 29, 1978, appellee, without authority of petitioner, took the 1952 Chevrolet automobile and caused or allowed it to be damaged in such condition that it would not run; (2) the mobile home was taken into custody by the First State Bank of Grapeland prior to May 29, 1978, because appellee had failed to make the monthly payments as previously ordered by the court; and (3) since the trial the Veteran’s Administration had re-evaluated appellee’s disability and reduced his disability rating from appellee’s testimony at the trial. Such motion prayed for judgment, and alternatively prayed that the cause be reopened, or upon the failure of the court to do either, that appellant be granted a non-suit.

Rule 270, T.R.C.P., provides in part: “[a]t any time the court may permit additional evidence to be offered where it clearly appears to be necessary to the due administration of justice.” The standard of review under Rule 270 is that the question of re-opening a case for the purpose of admitting additional testimony is clearly within the sound discretion of the trial court, and its action refusing to permit a party to re-open for such purpose should not be disturbed on appeal unless it clearly appears that such discretion has been abused. In the Matter of the Marriage of Murphy, 561 S.W.2d 592, 593 (Tex.Civ.App. —Amarillo 1978, no writ); Kroger v. Cellan, 560 S.W.2d 505, 509 (Tex.Civ.App.— Tyler 1977, writ ref’d); 3 McDonald Texas Civil Practice, Sec. 11.24. The discretion of the trial court should be liberally exercised in the interest of justice, and an improper exercise of discretion is prejudicial error. In the Marriage of Murphy, supra; McRoy v. Riverlake Country Club, Inc., 426 S.W.2d 299, 305 (Tex.Civ.App. — Dallas 1968, writ ref’d, n. r. e.); Canyon Credit Union v. Coleman, 450 S.W.2d 368, 369 (Tex.Civ.App. —Amarillo 1970, no writ).

It is our view that the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to permit *585 the re-opening of the case to allow appellant to present evidence, if she could, that the mobile home had been repossessed by the bank, and the Chevrolet automobile would not run. In addition, the sworn motion to re-open stated that appellee’s physical disability had been re-evaluated and his disability reduced. These facts had developed after the trial but before judgment, and would directly affect the proper and fair division of the property between the parties. We sustain this point.

Appellant also complains that the trial court refused to permit her to take a non-suit. Prior to January 1, 1976, a plaintiff could take a non-suit “[a]t any time before the jury has retired,” or in a non-jury case “at any time before the decision is announced,” Rule 164, T.R.C.P. However, since the effective date of the amendment to Rule 164, January 1, 1976, a plaintiff may take a non-suit at any time before he has rested in his case-in-chief and not afterward. Coker v. Mitchell, 535 S.W.2d 175, 176 (Tex.1976). This point is overruled.

The next complaint appellant makes is that the division of the community property by the trial court was so disproportionate as to be manifestly unjust as to amount to an abuse of discretion. We sustain this point.

The trial court found the following to be all of the community property, and divided it with values stated as follows:

Appellant
Assets
Mobile home $ 3,000
Horse and trailer 250
Household furniture 1,000
Automobile 700
Judgment against Appellee with interest at 8% payable on or before 5 years from date of judgment 13.000
Total Assets to Wife $17,950
Liabilities
Note on mobile home $ 880
Total Liabilities to _
Wife $ 880
Net to Wife $17.070
Appellee
Assets
84-acre tract of land $ 42,000
White Spot Bldg. 2,000
Owen real estate note 27,400
Truck, tractor and trailers 1,230
Horses and cattle 6,925
Interest in Woodville Truck
Stop _250 1
Total Assets to Husband $ 79,805
Liabilities
Note on 84-acres $ 17,000
Note on truck 4,700
Cattle notes 17,755
Co-op notes 2,861
4,910
Medical debts 2,344
State Comptroller Lien 136
Judgment to Wife 13.000
Total Liabilities to $ 62,706 Husband
Net to Husband $ 17.099

Sec.

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Musick v. Musick, 590 S.W.2d 582, 1979 Tex. App. LEXIS 4259 (Tex. Ct. App. 1979).

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