Royer v. Royer

98 S.W.3d 284, 2003 Tex. App. LEXIS 609, 2003 WL 151779
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJanuary 23, 2003
Docket09-02-201 CV
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 98 S.W.3d 284 (Royer v. Royer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Royer v. Royer, 98 S.W.3d 284, 2003 Tex. App. LEXIS 609, 2003 WL 151779 (Tex. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

OPINION

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from the denial of a motion to modify the amount of child support ordered to be paid by appellant (petitioner below), Ralph Kenneth Royer. The trial court conducted a hearing at which both Mr. Royer and appellee, Deborah Kown Royer, testified. Various documents reflecting the financial status of the parties were also introduced into evidence for the trial court’s consideration. Mr. Royer raises a single appellate issue, viz: “Did the trial court abuse [its] discretion in denying a modification of child support?”

We review a trial court’s decision to deny, or grant, a motion to modify a child support order for an abuse of discretion. See Worford v. Stamper, 801 S.W.2d 108, 109 (Tex.1990); Nordstrom v. Nordstrom, 965 S.W.2d 575, 577-78 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, pet. denied). The test for abuse of discretion is whether the court acted arbitrarily or unreasonably, that is without reference to guiding rules and principles. Id. at 578. In making this determination, we must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the actions of the trial court and indulge every legal presumption in favor of the judgment. Id. We must uphold the trial court’s decision as long as there is some evidence of a substantive and probative character to support its decision. Id.

A trial court may modify a prior child support order if “the circumstances of the child or a person affected by the order have materially and substantially changed since the date of the order’s rendition.” Tex. Fam.Code Ann. § 156.401(a)(1) (Vernon 2002). In determining whether there has been a material and substantial change in circumstances, it is well settled that the trial court must compare the financial circumstances of the *286 children and the affected parties at the time the existing support order was entered with their circumstances at the time the modification is sought. See Farish v. Farish, 921 S.W.2d 538, 541 (Tex.App.-Beaumont 1996, no writ); Tucker v. Tucker, 908 S.W.2d 530, 532 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1995, writ denied); Penick v. Penick, 780 S.W.2d 407, 408 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1989, writ denied). Nevertheless, it is the best interest of the child that is always the trial court’s primary consideration when it determines questions of child support. Tucker, 908 S.W.2d at 582-83. Therefore, the trial court retains broad discretion in making the equitable decision of whether to modify a prior support order. Lindsey v. Lindsey, 965 S.W.2d 589, 593 (Tex.App.-E1 Paso 1998, no pet.).

In his brief, Mr. Royer directs our attention, almost exclusively to his income tax returns for the years 1996 and 2001. Mr. Royer seems to base his appellate argument on the simple fact that his income for 1996, the year of the divorce, was significantly greater than his income for 2001, the year he filed the motion to modify. We decline to accept this narrow view of the evidence a trial court may consider in determining whether a material and substantial change has occurred and what is in the best interest of the child. The financial ability of Mr. Royer to pay child support does not depend solely on current earnings, but extends to all sources that might be available. See Clark v. Jamison, 874 S.W.2d 312, 317 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, no writ); Musick v. Musick, 590 S.W.2d 582, 586 (Tex.Civ.App.-Tyler 1979, no writ). Furthermore, it is proper for the trial court to take into consideration the value of a party’s property, even though it is not producing income, because the party may be required to dispose of assets in order to meet his support obligations. See Penick, 780 S.W.2d at 410; Labowitz v. Labowitz, 542 S.W.2d 922, 926 (Tex.Civ.App.-Dallas 1976, no writ).

The evidence before the trial court, taken in the light most favorable to its ruling, indicated that Mr. Royer’s income was essentially based upon what he chose to pay himself from his business. Furthermore, while Mr. Royer testified at one point that he did not receive a salary, at another point in the hearing his direct examination testimony indicated the following:

Q.[Mr. Royer’s Counsel] In fact, in 1999, your personal income was what?
A.[Mr. Royer] 178,509 dollars.
Q. That’s just the employment or wages that your business made; is that correct?
A. That’s correct.
Q. Your Sub S income, you also made an additional amount; is that correct?
A. That’s correct.
Q. How much was that?
A. For Sub S, 137,961 dollars.
Q. In 1999, you made over 300,000 dollars?
A. That’s correct.

During cross-examination of Mr. Royer, Mrs. Royer’s trial counsel introduced Respondent’s Exhibit 2, a summary of Mr. Royer’s federal income tax returns for the years 1991 through 2001. The figures are set out as follows:

Year Adjusted Gross Income

1991 $123,362

1992 $270,445

1993 $406,356

1994 $558,448

1995 $353,707

1996 $ 95,452

1997 $ 41,573

1998 $135,515

1999 $325,695

2000 $ 70,453

2001 $ 35,239

As Respondent’s Exhibit 2 also indicated, over the past eleven years, Mr. Royer’s *287 adjusted gross income averaged out to be $219,658 per year, and since 1996, the year of the divorce, his adjusted gross income averaged out to be $121,695 per year. Mr. Royer’s testimony characterized his income as having “dropped pretty dramatically since 1996.” This was apparently due to the fact that his business, Lifestyle Sports, Inc., lost three of its top accounts: Nike Swimwear- — -lost in the first quarter of 2000; Starter Corporation — lost sometime in 1999; and Anwand — lost in 1998. Yet, in the midst of this seemingly drastic downturn in his personal income since 1996, Mr. Royer purchased a new home in February 2000, for approximately $580,000, with approximately $385,000 still owing.

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Bluebook (online)
98 S.W.3d 284, 2003 Tex. App. LEXIS 609, 2003 WL 151779, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/royer-v-royer-texapp-2003.