Murray v. Philadelphia Asbestos Corp.

640 A.2d 446, 433 Pa. Super. 206, 1994 Pa. Super. LEXIS 971
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedApril 11, 1994
Docket02859-02864
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 640 A.2d 446 (Murray v. Philadelphia Asbestos Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Murray v. Philadelphia Asbestos Corp., 640 A.2d 446, 433 Pa. Super. 206, 1994 Pa. Super. LEXIS 971 (Pa. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinions

HOFFMAN, Judge.

Before this court are the consolidated appeals of Fibreboard Corporation [“Fibreboard”], Keene Corporation [“Keene”] and Owens-Illinois, Inc. [“O-I”] from the order of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County entered July 23, 1992. In the order, the court denied appellants’ motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, new trial or remittitur; granted appellees’, Theodore and Mary Murray and James and Eleanor Simmons, motions for delay damages; and entered judgment against appellants.

[210]*210Appellant Fibreboard presents the following contentions of trial court error:

A. The court below erred in denying Fibreboard’s motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict.
B. The court below erred in denying Fibreboard’s motion for a new trial.
C. The Court below erred in failing to grant Fibreboard’s motion for remittitur.
D. The Court below erred in awarding delay damages.

Fibreboard’s Brief at 3.

Appellants Keene and O-I present the following allegations of trial court error:

I. Did the trial court err in allowing into evidence portions of the Selikoff Study where such evidence lacked foundation, was hearsay and prejudicial to appellants?
II. Did the trial court err in failing to charge the jury that an award for an increased risk of cancer must bear a reasonable relationship to the size of the actual risk?
III. Are appellants Owens-Illinois, Inc. and Keene Corporation entitled to a substantial remittitur of the jury’s award which was excessive and outrageous based upon the evidence adduced at trial?

Keene and O-I’s Brief at 3.

Appellees brought suit against several asbestos manufacturers and suppliers including appellants for injuries allegedly resulting from occupational asbestos exposure. A reverse-bifurcated trial began on June 6, 1991, before the Honorable Charles Wright. The jury returned verdicts in favor of appellees, awarding $350,000 each. Subsequently, the parties stipulated Keene would be liable for one-sixth verdict share, Fibreboard for one-sixth verdict share and O-I for one-ninth verdict share to Simmons and one-seventh verdict share to Murray. Appellants filed post-trial motions requesting a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, new trial or remittitur.' Appellees filed post-trial motions requesting delay damages. The court denied appellants’ motions and granted appellees’ motions. These timely appeals followed.

[211]*211On December 3, 1993, Keene Corporation filed a bankruptcy petition under 11 U.S.C. § 301 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. In light of the automatic stay provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, we must preliminarily determine whether this court may address the merits of Keene’s appeal.

11 U.S.C. § 362(a)(1) provides as follows:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a petition filed under section 301, 302, or 303 of this title operates as a stay, applicable to all entities, of—
(1) the commencement or continuation, including the issuance or employment of process, of a judicial, administrative, or other proceeding against the debtor that was or could have been commenced before the commencement of the case under this title, or to recover a claim against the debtor that arose before the commencement of the case under this title[.]

Id.

We point out that this stay includes “appeals in actions that were originally brought against the debtor, regardless of whether the debtor is the appellant or the appellee.” Borman v. Raymark, Industries, Inc., 946 F.2d 1031, 1033 (3rd Cir.1991). Moreover, the stay may not be waived by either creditor or debtor. Maritime Elec. Co., Inc. v. United Jersey Bank, 959 F.2d 1194, 1206 (3rd Cir.1991). Finally, “[t]he automatic stay’s effect on judicial proceedings against the debtor does not depend upon whether the court finds for or against the debtor.” Id.

As Keene’s appeal arises from an action brought against Keene before the filing of his bankruptcy petition, we must stay Keene’s appeal pending the conclusion of the bankruptcy proceedings. Moreover, as the automatic stay applies only to the bankrupt debtor, we must sever Keene from the instant appeal. See 11 U.S.C. § 362(a). See also Maritime Elec. Co., Inc. v. United Jersey Bank, 959 F.2d at 1205. Accordingly, we will proceed with the merits of Fibreboard’s and O-I’s respective claims in seriatim.

[212]*212Fibreboard first contends that the trial court erred in denying Fibreboard’s motion for judgement notwithstanding the verdict. Specifically, Fibreboard contends that as appellees suffered no impairment. to their physical health and lifestyle as a result of their pleural thickening, they suffered no compensable asbestos-related injury. We agree and accordingly reverse and vacate the judgment entered against Fibreboard.

Preliminarily, we note that a judgment notwithstanding the verdict may be entered only in a clear case, where after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict winner, no two reasonable minds could fail to agree that the verdict was improper. See Scullion v. EMECO Indus., 398 Pa.Super. 294, 299, 580 A.2d 1356, 1358 (1990), allocatur denied, 527 Pa. 625, 592 A.2d 45 (1991); Robertson v. Atlantic Richfield Retro., 371 Pa.Super. 49, 58, 537 A.2d 814, 819 (1987), allocatur denied, 520 Pa. 590, 551 A.2d 216 (1988). Here, the evidence produced at trial established that appellees Theodore Murray and James Simmons had asymptomatic pleural thickening. N.T. of Dr. Stanley Altschuler, 6/6/91 at 100-103.

This court en banc has recently determined that pleural thickening, when asymptomatic does not give rise to a cause of action. Giffear v. Johns-Manville, Corp., et al., 429 Pa.Super. 327, 632 A.2d 880 (1993). The instant consolidated actions preceded this court’s decision in Giffear. However:

Where an appellate decision overrules prior law and announces a new principle, unless the decision specifically declares the ruling to prospective only, the new rule is to be applied retroactively to cases where the issue in question is properly preserved at all stages of adjudication up to and including any direct appeal.

Blackwell v. Commonwealth, State Ethics Comm’n, 527 Pa.

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Bluebook (online)
640 A.2d 446, 433 Pa. Super. 206, 1994 Pa. Super. LEXIS 971, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/murray-v-philadelphia-asbestos-corp-pasuperct-1994.