Mullins Coal Co. v. Clark

600 F. Supp. 645, 22 ERC 1164, 15 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20301, 22 ERC (BNA) 1164, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23725
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Virginia
DecidedJanuary 3, 1985
DocketCiv. A. No. 84-0452-A
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 600 F. Supp. 645 (Mullins Coal Co. v. Clark) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mullins Coal Co. v. Clark, 600 F. Supp. 645, 22 ERC 1164, 15 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20301, 22 ERC (BNA) 1164, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23725 (W.D. Va. 1985).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

GLEN M. WILLIAMS, District Judge.

This case is before the court on the plaintiff’s motion for a temporary injunction. The plaintiff seeks to stay the enforcement of Cessation Order Number 84-13-285-4 which was served on December 4, 1984. The effect of the cessation order is to force the plaintiff to cease hauling coal over a haul road from the plaintiff’s mine, located in Buchanan County, Virginia.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has clearly set forth the standards by which this court shall enjoin the Secretary under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. §§ 1252-1272 (Act). In Virginia Surface Mining and Reclamation Association, Inc. v. Andrus, 604 F.2d 312, 315 (1979), the Fourth Circuit held that cessation orders issued by the Secretary shall not be stayed by injunctive relief unless the plaintiff shows the prerequisites for temporarily enjoining any order or decision issued by the Secretary, as set forth in § 526(c) of the Act (30 U.S.C. § 1276(e)). The prerequisites are: (1) that the parties to the proceeding have been given due notice and an opportunity to be heard; (2) that the party requesting the relief must show a substantial likelihood that it will prevail on the merits; and (3) that if relief is granted, it will not adversely affect the public health or safety or cause significant environmental harm to the land, air, or water resources.

There is no question that the first requirement has been met. A hearing was held by the court on December 20, 1984 at which counsel for the defendant appeared, cross-examined witnesses and had an opportunity to present evidence. The matter [647]*647has since been briefed and the court has directed the parties to furnish additional evidence.

As to the second requirement, the evidence presented to the court shows that the Commonwealth of Virginia has a program for enforcement of the Act which has been accepted by the Department of the Interior, Office of Surface Mining. Land, including the road in question, was duly permitted to the plaintiff by the Commonwealth of Virginia. Undisputed evidence shows that the alleged violation of the Act, a sloughing roadbed, is not located on the property governed by the permit. Two mine inspectors from the Commonwealth of Virginia and the president of the plaintiff corporation testified that the alleged slide was not located on the land permitted to the plaintiff and that the slide existed prior to the time that the permit was issued. Undisputed evidence shows that the plaintiff has operated this coal mine and used this road for more than four years. During this time, there has been no change whatsoever in the slide. The evidence further shows that the surface of the road is adequate, consisting of solid rock which is part of an old mining bench. For these reasons, the court finds a substantial likelihood that the plaintiff will prevail when this case is heard on the merits by an administrative law judge.

The evidence shows that the road slide which caused the cessation order to be entered has been stable for the four years that the plaintiff has used this property, having neither moved nor increased. There is no finding in the cessation order entered by the authorized representative of the United States Department of the Interi- or, David E. Beam, that the slide has caused any adverse effect on the public health or safety or that it poses any risk of significant environmental harm to land, air and water resources. There is no showing of any imminent danger of'harm to the environment. Therefore, the court finds no need for a cessation order.

The Secretary apparently concedes that the evidence in this case entitles the court to issue injunctive relief under Virginia Surface Mining and Reclamation Association, Inc. v. Andrus. The defense of the Secretary is that the plaintiff has failed to properly avail itself of the procedures for administrative relief set forth in the Act. 30 U.S.C. § 1275(c). The Secretary relies on the law set forth in Shawnee Coal Company v. Andrus, 661 F.2d 1083 (6th Cir.1981). The Sixth Circuit held that, before a plaintiff could seek judicial relief from cessation orders issued against its coal company, the company was required to exhaust its administrative remedies. Id. at 1092. However, a well-recognized exception to the doctrine set forth in Shawnee is applicable in this case. There is no need to exhaust a remedy if doing so would be a futile gesture. Porter County Chapter of Izaak Walton League of America, Inc. v. Costle, 571 F.2d 359 (7th Cir.1978) cert. denied, 439 U.S. 834, 99 S.Ct. 115, 58 L.Ed.2d 130 (1978). The evidence shows that pursuit of administrative remedies by this plaintiff would be a futile gesture.

There is no question that Section 526(c) of the Act, 30 U.S.C. § 1276(c), authorizes judicial review of a decision by the Secretary which denies temporary relief. When a cessation order is issued after a notice of violation, a party may immediately seek temporary relief from the Secretary. The Secretary must respond to the request within five days after receiving it. The record shows that on December 10, 1984 the defense attorneys appearing before this court were notified by plaintiffs counsel that temporary relief was being requested. The Secretary relies upon the fact that the notice was not received on that date. However, the Secretary’s own records show that seven days later, on December 17, 1984, the notice was received. The Secretary had not taken any action as of today’s date, January 3, 1985. It is obvious that the Secretary has either failed to respond to the request or has denied the request for temporary relief.

The affidavit of Dennis E. Jones, attorney for the plaintiff, shows that he [648]*648was advised by Administrative Law Judge McGuire that no pleadings had been filed by the Secretary in response to his petition for review as late as January 2, 1985. Jones was further advised that the Secretary had not responded to the request for temporary relief from the cessation order within the required five days. In affidavits filed on behalf of the Secretary by Elizabeth S. Tonkin, Esquire,1 and in a statement in response to this court’s Order directing additional evidence, the Secretary does not deny he has failed to answer the request for temporary relief. The Secretary does not deny that he has failed to answer the request for review of the underlying notice of violation. Instead, the Secretary claims that the plaintiff has waived its right to a decision regarding temporary relief within five days.

In a memorandum filed with the court, the Secretary states that the plaintiff has failed to comply with 43 C.F.R. §

Related

Martin v. Hodel
692 F. Supp. 637 (W.D. Virginia, 1988)

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Bluebook (online)
600 F. Supp. 645, 22 ERC 1164, 15 Envtl. L. Rep. (Envtl. Law Inst.) 20301, 22 ERC (BNA) 1164, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 23725, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mullins-coal-co-v-clark-vawd-1985.