Moseley v. COASTAL PLAINS GIN CO. INC.

404 S.E.2d 123, 199 Ga. App. 99, 1991 Ga. App. LEXIS 371
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedFebruary 20, 1991
DocketA90A1901
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 404 S.E.2d 123 (Moseley v. COASTAL PLAINS GIN CO. INC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Moseley v. COASTAL PLAINS GIN CO. INC., 404 S.E.2d 123, 199 Ga. App. 99, 1991 Ga. App. LEXIS 371 (Ga. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

Sognier, Chief Judge.

Coastal Plains Gin Company, Inc. brought suit against W. Grant Moseley, Sr., d/b/a Moseley & Associates seeking actual and punitive damages for Moseley’s failure to procure requested insurance coverage. The jury returned a verdict in favor of Coastal Plains, and Moseley appeals.

Evidence was adduced at trial that when appellee came into existence and began construction in February 1985 on its ginning facilities, appellant approached appellee’s president, Randy Dunn, told Dunn that he was an expert in the area of insuring cotton gin facilities, and solicited appellee’s insurance business. Dunn testified that due to his own inexperience in the area, he decided in May 1985 to place appellee’s insurance through appellant because of appellant’s expertise. Dunn testified that among the many coverages he requested was a gin stock floater policy, which he stated encompassed cotton on the yard and baled cotton until deposited at a bonded warehouse, excluding only the period when the cotton was actually being processed in the gin. Appellee paid the premium requested by appellant, including an amount Dunn testified he thought represented a premium for the gin stock floater policy. Appellee’s employees were instructed by appellant regarding maintenance of the extensive records needed for gin stock floater coverage. When appellee determined it would enter the module business (whereby cotton is packed on cotton wagons in the fields), Dunn testified he checked with appellant and was advised the gin stock floater policy also would insure appellee from any damage to the cotton in the field, and recalled appellant telling him that appellee was “covered like an umbrella.” Appellant also inspected appellee’s facilities, which were completed in September 1985, and gave advice to Dunn and others regarding the treatment of the cotton, at one point advising Dunn to keep the newly baled cotton out of the warehouse for 48 hours. Pursuant to appellant’s instructions, the baled cotton was stored at the loading docks to the gin house. In November 1985 the gin house burned, along with *100 most of the baled cotton inside. Although the evidence conflicted whether appellee had received a binder from appellant indicating no gin stock floater policy had been purchased, it is uncontroverted that appellee did not receive the insurance policies themselves from appellant until after the fire, at which time appellee discovered appellant had not obtained the gin stock floater policy appellee had requested.

The major issues in this case were (1) whether appellant undertook to procure gin stock floater coverage for appellee; (2) if so, whether appellant was guilty of fraud or negligence in his performance of that undertaking; (3) and if so, whether appellee knew from viewing the binder or otherwise that the coverage had not been procured; (4) but if not, whether the policy appellant was to obtain pursuant to the terms agreed upon by the parties would have covered the loss suffered by appellee. It thus appears that appellant’s expertise in the area of insurance for cotton gin facilities was relevant only in regard to the fourth issue because had appellee learned of the policies obtained by appellant it could have determined for itself the presence or absence of the gin stock floater policy and the limits of coverage under that policy. See Greene v. Lilburn Ins. Agency, 191 Ga. App. 829 (383 SE2d 194) (1989).

1. We find no error in the trial court’s denial of appellant’s motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and new trial.

(a) Appellant’s main argument is that the policy the parties agreed appellant would procure would not have covered the loss for which appellee brought suit, so appellee failed to prove it was damaged by appellant’s negligence. Appellant bases this argument on a standard industry gin stock floater policy and the terms of appellee’s current policy, neither of which apparently would have covered the damage appellee sustained. However, the issue was not the extent of coverage appellee’s requested gin stock floater policy might have provided had appellant obtained a standard industry policy, or whether appellee, upon receiving the nonexistent policy, would have realized the coverage did not apply to the cotton on the loading docks and perhaps requested additional coverage. Since it is uncontroverted that appellee never received any of its policies so that it could have determined for itself what a gin stock floater policy covered, the relevant coverage is not what is or may be provided in standard industry policies but rather what coverage appellee requested and appellant represented had been provided in the policy the parties agreed upon, which appellee never received.

“Where one undertakes to procure insurance for another and is guilty of negligence in his undertaking, he is liable for loss or damage to the limit of the agreed policy.” (Citations and punctuation omitted.) Ga. Farm &c. Ins. Co. v. Arnold, 175 Ga. App. 850, 851 (1) (334 SE2d 733) (1985). Since there is some evidence that the policy the *101 parties agreed appellant would procure would have covered the loss sustained by appellee, the trial court did not err by denying appellant’s motions for judgment n.o.v. and new trial. See generally Milam v. Attaway, 195 Ga. App. 496, 497-498 (1) (393 SE2d 753) (1990).

(b) In view of the testimony by appellee’s employee, Norma Jean Warren, that the records detailing the cotton destroyed by the fire excluded the 47 bales of burnt cotton, which Warren testified was the only cotton appellee was able to salvage from the fire, we find no merit in appellant’s argument that the trial court should have granted its motions because appellee failed to prove the after value of the damaged goods.

(c) We find no merit in appellant’s arguments that the trial court erred by denying its motions as to the award of punitivo damages and expenses of litigation. See Speir Ins. Agency v. Lee, 158 Ga. App. 512, 514 (3), (4) (281 SE2d 279) (1981).

2. Appellant contends the trial court erred by giving the jury ap-pellee’s requested charge, which provided that “should you find that [appellant] held himself out to [appellee] as an expert and highly skilled insurance adviser and further that he undertook to advise the insured who relied on such advice, he would be obligated to provide to [appellee] a higher standard of care that could reasonably be expected of someone possessing such expertise.” We agree that the giving of this charge was reversible error.

First, even giving the jury credit for ordinary intelligence, see Smaha v. Moore, 193 Ga. App. 23, 24 (387 SE2d 13) (1989), we cannot agree with appellee that the average juror could possibly have interpreted “higher standard of care” to mean the higher “level of performance” appellee expected appellant to provide because of his alleged expertise. We note that the use of the “higher standard of care” language did not qualify as a verbal slip of the tongue since the record reveals that trial court’s charge tracked the language in appellee’s request to charge no. 7.

Second, the authorities cited by appellee in support of the giving of its charge reveal that the charge was not requested as a discussion of the performance level expected from an expert. Appellee cited European Bakers v. Holman, 177 Ga. App.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Sentinel Insurance v. Action Stop, LLC
958 F. Supp. 2d 1368 (M.D. Georgia, 2013)
J. Smith Lanier & Co. v. Southeastern Forge, Inc.
630 S.E.2d 404 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 2006)
J. Smith Lanier & Co. v. Acceptance Indemnity Insurance
612 S.E.2d 843 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2005)
Carterosa, Ltd. v. General Star Indemnity Co.
489 S.E.2d 83 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1997)
Clark, Davis & Easley Insurance Agency, Inc. v. Tile Technology, Inc.
459 S.E.2d 450 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1995)
Workman v. McNeal Agency, Inc.
458 S.E.2d 707 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
404 S.E.2d 123, 199 Ga. App. 99, 1991 Ga. App. LEXIS 371, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/moseley-v-coastal-plains-gin-co-inc-gactapp-1991.