Sentinel Insurance v. Action Stop, LLC

958 F. Supp. 2d 1368, 2013 WL 3822102
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Georgia
DecidedJuly 23, 2013
DocketNo. 5:11-CV-488 (CAR)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 958 F. Supp. 2d 1368 (Sentinel Insurance v. Action Stop, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sentinel Insurance v. Action Stop, LLC, 958 F. Supp. 2d 1368, 2013 WL 3822102 (M.D. Ga. 2013).

Opinion

ORDER ON MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

C. ASHLEY ROYAL, District Judge.

Before the Court are Plaintiffs Sentinel Insurance Company, Ltd. (“Sentinel”) and Hartford Fire Insurance Company’s (“Hartford Fire”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs” or “Hartford”) Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 37] and Supplemental Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 45] as to Plaintiffs’ request to rescind the insurance policies issued to Defendant Action Stop LLC (“Action Stop”) and Action Stop’s breach of contract and bad faith counterclaims. Also pending before the Court is Third-Party Defendant BB & T Insurance Services, Inc.’s (“BB & T”) Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 36] as to Third-Party Plaintiff Action Stop’s breach of contract and bad faith claims. Having considered the relevant facts, applicable law, and the parties’ arguments, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 37] and Supplemental Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 45] and Third-Party Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment [Doc. 36] are GRANTED.

LEGAL STANDARD

Summary judgment is proper if the movant “shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”1 The moving party “always bears [1372]*1372the initial responsibility of informing the district court of the basis for its motion, and identifying those portions of the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact” and that entitles it to a judgment as a matter of law.2 If the moving party discharges this burden, the burden then shifts to the nonmoving party to go beyond the pleadings and present specific evidence showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact.3

The Court must view the facts, and any reasonable inferences drawn from those facts, in the light most favorable to the party opposing the motion.4 “The inferences, however, must be supported by the record, and a genuine dispute of material fact requires more than ‘some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts.’ ”5 In cases where opposing parties tell different versions of the same events, and one is “blatantly contradicted by the record, so that no reasonable jury could believe it, a court should not adopt that version of the facts.”6 A disputed fact will preclude summary judgment only “if the dispute might affect the outcome of the suit under the governing law.”7 “The court many not resolve any material factual dispute, but must deny the motion and proceed to trial if it finds that such an issue exists.”8

A district court cannot base the entry of summary judgment on the mere fact that the motion was unopposed, but must instead consider the merits of the motion.9 The district court need not sua sponte review all of the evidentiary materials on file at the time the motion is granted, but must ensure that the motion itself is supported by evidentiary materials and must review all of the evidentiary materials submitted in support of the motion for summary judgment.10 The district court’s order granting summary judgment must indicate that the merits of the motion were addressed.11

BACKGROUND

The instant action to rescind insurance policies issued by Plaintiffs to Action Stop arises out of Hartford’s investigation of Action Stop’s claims of loss revealing that Action Stop offered sweepstakes games to its customers, a nature of business and material risk that Hartford contends was not disclosed in Action Stop’s application for insurance.12 As a result, Hartford filed [1373]*1373the instant action against Action Stop and Action Stop employees Broadus Williams and Shawn Surles,13 seeking to rescind Sentinel’s commercial general liability insurance policy and Hartford Fire’s workers compensation policy (the “Policies”) on the grounds of a material misrepresentation. Action Stop subsequently filed a third-party Complaint against BB & T alleging that, in the event the Court rescinded the Policies, BB & T is liable for failing to procure the requested coverage. At issue is whether Hartford is entitled to a judgment rescinding the insurance policy, and, if so, whether BB & T is liable for failing to procure appropriate insurance for Action Stop. The facts, in the light most favorable to Action Stop, the non-moving party, are as follows.

Action Stop, LLC

Action Stop was an internet café that sold prepaid telephone calling cards, cellular phone accessories, office products and services, and internet time on its on-site computer terminals.14 Most relevantly, Action Stop also offered “sweepstakes” games, whereby customers received sweepstakes entries, or points, proportionate to the number of phone card minutes they purchased.15 In addition to the 100 free sweepstakes entries each customer received every day, for every dollar of phone time a customer purchased on the phone card, he also received 100 additional points to “play” sweepstakes games on Action Stop’s on-site computers.16 By playing sweepstakes, customers could win prizes such as a cruise vacation with Royal Caribbean or Estee Lauder makeup, more sweepstakes points, or up to $4,200.00 in cash.17

Action Stop’s involvement with sweepstakes was neither happenstance nor a mere consequence of its operation as an internet café and phone card retailer. Indeed, Booth was inspired by similar businesses in Florida whose “primary business” was sweepstakes.18 Booth described these businesses as follows:

[I]t’s an internet center, but they have— the primary business is a sweepstakes, and folks would come in; they would purchase their phone cards. You know, a lot of the older folks ... utilized [phone cards] to contact their loved ones and whatnot. But they also knew that there were sweepstakes that were associated with [the phone cards], because that was the incentive that the vendor provided.”19

It was under this business model that Booth opened Action Stop, heavily promot[1374]*1374ing sweepstakes games by posting signs in its windows advertising, “Daily Promotional Sweepstakes!!,” “35 Exciting Games!!!,” and “Cash Prizes!!”20 Christina Booth, Action Stop’s Rule 30(b)(6) Corporate Representative, initially testified that sweepstakes accounted for approximately 70% of Action Stop’s revenue, but later clarified that the bulk of its revenue was generated from phone card sales, not necessarily sweepstakes games.21 Insurance

On June 2, 2010, Booth leased a storefront at a Macon, Georgia shopping center from which to operate Action Stop.22 Because her lease agreement required that she obtain commercial liability insurance for Action Stop, Booth contacted BB & T that day and requested assistance in obtaining insurance quotes.23

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Johns v. CSX Transportation, Inc.
210 F. Supp. 3d 1357 (M.D. Georgia, 2016)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
958 F. Supp. 2d 1368, 2013 WL 3822102, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sentinel-insurance-v-action-stop-llc-gamd-2013.