Morrison v. Home Depot

197 S.W.3d 531, 2006 WL 1359053
CourtKentucky Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 29, 2006
Docket2005-SC-0719-WC
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 197 S.W.3d 531 (Morrison v. Home Depot) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Kentucky Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morrison v. Home Depot, 197 S.W.3d 531, 2006 WL 1359053 (Ky. 2006).

Opinions

OPINION OF THE COURT

This appeal concerns the report of a medical evaluation that was ordered under KRS 342.315 and performed by a physician who was not employed by the University of Kentucky or University of Louisville medical school. An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) overruled the claimant’s motion to strike, rejecting an assertion that the physician was not a university evaluator within the meaning of KRS 342.315. Affirming, the Workers’ Compensation Board and Court of Appeals reasoned that the statute required the commissioner (now executive director) to contract with the universities “to evaluate workers,” that it required “physicians and institutions performing evaluations” to submit reports, but that it did not require the universities to select physicians who were university employees. The claimant asserts that they misconstrued KRS 342.315. We agree; therefore, we reverse and remand this claim for further proceedings.

On June 24, 2002, the claimant fell backward from the bed of a truck while working for Home Depot in Florence, Kentucky. He completed his shift and then sought chiropractic treatment from Dr. Skinner for neck, shoulder, and back injuries. Dr. Skinner provided most of his treatment.

Based on subsequent medical evidence, disputes arose over whether or when the claimant reached maximum medical improvement (MMI) regarding the shoulder condition and over the impairment due to all conditions. Although acknowledging the employer’s right to require continued medical examinations, the claimant objected to having to travel to examinations by physicians in the vicinity of Lexington rather than the greater Cincinnati area where he lived. As a consequence, the ALJ ordered the claimant to undergo an [533]*533evaluation “by a physician at the assigned university medical school” and to address the disputed issues. A March 1, 2004, letter from the Office of Workers’ Claims advised the claimant that the evaluation was scheduled with Dr. Martyn Goldman for March 29, 2004, at 12:15 p.m., at the Medical Assessment Clinic on Dutchman’s Parkway in Louisville, and indicated that a map of the site within the university facility was enclosed. The claimant reported for the evaluation, and Dr. Goldman submitted both a report and a supplemental report containing his clinical findings and opinions. The employer also filed Dr. Goldman’s initial report into evidence but does not assert presently that it was admissible except under KRS 342.315.

The May 27, 2004, hearing order indicates that a ruling on a motion to strike the report was reserved. On June 1, 2004, the claimant filed a motion to strike Dr. Goldman’s report, asserting that he was not a university evaluator as contemplated by KRS 342.315 and that his opinions were neither fair nor unbiased. Although the motion was filed beyond the 10 days the regulations prescribe, the employer failed to assert that the motion was untimely or that the claimant waived any right to object to the report. Therefore, arguments to that effect were not preserved for appeal and will not be considered. Relying on the plain language of KRS 342.315, the ALJ overruled the motion to strike Dr. Goldman’s report. After his petition for reconsideration was overruled, the claimant appealed.

Dr. Goldman is a board-certified orthopedic surgeon whose qualifications were on file with the Department of Workers’ Claims (now Office of Workers’ Claims) when the evaluation was performed. The claimant does not challenge his expertise. He argues that Dr. Goldman was not a university evaluator within the meaning of KRS 342.315 because he was not employed by one of the university medical schools; therefore, his report was inadmissible. The claimant maintains that he objected as soon as he learned that Dr. Goldman was not a university employee whose clinical findings and opinions could be presumed to be unbiased. See Magic Coal Co. v. Fox, 19 S.W.3d 88 (Ky.2000). He explains that Dr. Goldman is not a teacher of medicine. He limits his practice to performing medical evaluations and works for a corporation whose business is to provide expert medical witnesses, largely for employers and insurance companies.

Arguing that KRS 342.315 contemplated evaluators who were university employees, the claimant relies on various documents, including the ALJ’s February 17, 2004, order to undergo the evaluation; a 1998 Board opinion; materials from the 1998 University of Kentucky Workers’ Compensation Institute; a February 16, 2000, statement by former governor Patton regarding university evaluators; the decision in Magic Coal Co. v. Fox, supra; and an article regarding expert witnesses in workers’ compensation claims (90 Ky. L.J. 891 (2001/2002)). Although he acknowledges that the statute gives the Department of Workers’ Claims (now Office of Workers’ Claims) authority to contract with the universities to evaluate injured workers, he asserts that it does not give the Department authority to permit a university to select a private physician to perform the evaluation. Flying J Travel Plaza v. Com., Transp. Cab., Dept. of Highways, 928 S.W.2d 344 (Ky.1996); Public Service Commission of Kentucky v. Attorney General of the Commonwealth, 860 S.W.2d 296 (Ky.App.1993).

The ALJ decided this claim on July 7, 2004, at which time KRS 342.315 provided, in pertinent part, as follows:

(1) The commissioner shall contract with the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville medical schools [534]*534to evaluate workers who have had injuries or become affected by occupational diseases covered by this chapter. Referral for evaluation may be made to one (1) of the medical schools whenever a medical question is at issue.
(2) The physicians and institutions performing evaluations pursuant to this section shall render reports encompassing their findings and opinions in the form prescribed by the commissioner. Except as otherwise provided in KRS 342.316, the clinical findings and opinions of the designated evaluator shall be afforded presumptive weight by administrative law judges and the burden to overcome such findings and opinions shall fall on the opponent of that evidence.

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Related

Morrison v. Home Depot
279 S.W.3d 172 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 2009)
TJ MAXX v. Blagg
274 S.W.3d 436 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2008)
Mullins v. Mike Catron Construction/Catron Interior Systems, Inc.
237 S.W.3d 561 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 2007)
Hardwick v. Boyd County Fiscal Court
219 S.W.3d 198 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 2007)
Morrison v. Home Depot
197 S.W.3d 531 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
197 S.W.3d 531, 2006 WL 1359053, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morrison-v-home-depot-ky-2006.