Morris v. Morris

20 V.I. 249, 1984 V.I. LEXIS 21
CourtSupreme Court of The Virgin Islands
DecidedJanuary 31, 1984
DocketFamily No. D.153-1982
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 20 V.I. 249 (Morris v. Morris) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of The Virgin Islands primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Morris v. Morris, 20 V.I. 249, 1984 V.I. LEXIS 21 (virginislands 1984).

Opinion

HODGE, Presiding Judge

MEMORANDUM

On March 18, 1983, this Court entered its Divorce Decree in this matter, thereby dissolving the marriage of these parties which was entered into on June 19, 1962. In that decree the issues of alimony and property distribution were reserved for future adjudication.

These remaining issues have been argued and both parties and their witnesses were heard and exhibits were admitted. Subsequently, post-trial briefs were filed by both parties, and a post-trial hearing was held on November 18,1983.

[252]*252The background may be stated briefly. It involves a divorce in which the 51-year old plaintiff is seeking alimony from the 62-year old defendant as well as disposition of their property. The parties were married for 20 years, and from very poor beginnings had uplifted themselves financially, primarily through the efforts of the defendant, who not only worked long and strenuous hours but also engaged in questionable activities to raise funds for the construction of the marital abode, which has an approximate value of $85,000.00 and is fully paid for. Over the last several years the parties have drifted apart, thereby resulting in their divorce.

II. PROPERTY DISPOSITION

A. Real Property

Pursuant to 33 V.I.C. § 2305 (1967) this court is authorized in divorce cases to dispose of the homestead in accordance with the equities of the case. Since by its definition and legal interpretation the term “homestead” does not refer to personal property, the § 2305 analysis is applicable to real property only. See, Dyndul v. Dyndul, 13 V.I. 376 (3d Cir. 1976).

In determining the equities in this case with respect to the marital abode, the court has analyzed the various circumstances surrounding the acquisition of the land and the construction of the homestead. During this phase of their marriage, I find that their relationship was that of a working team where they both contributed to the acquisition of the land and the construction of the home. Although the evidence is clear that the defendant has contributed the substantial percentage of both the cost of the land and the cost of construction of the home, I do not consider it essential to determine “just who paid for what and how much.” See, Knowles v. Knowles, 9 V.I. 360 (D.V.I. 1973). Since the husband had a greater income he would naturally contribute more money to the homestead, but at the same time the wife would contribute more time to the care and maintenance of the home.

The court is satisfied from the testimony that both parties considered the land to be jointly owned despite the fact that it was initially purchased in the name of the defendant only. Defendant paid $900.00 of the $1,000.00 purchase price of the land, after the down payment of $100.00 had been paid by plaintiff. Much is made by plaintiff of the fact that defendant was not initially interested in acquiring the real estate on St. John, but this contention, even if true, does not alter the fact that defendant paid 90% of the cost of the [253]*253undeveloped land while expecting to share its title on an equal basis with plaintiff. The Deed of Gift granting 50% interest in the property from the defendant to the plaintiff attests to that fact, despite the denials of the defendant that he executed that deed. The court held a special hearing to inquire into the execution of the Deed of Gift and cannot find from the testimony that defendant did not execute the deed.

In addition, there is no question that defendant contributed the substantial portion of the cost of construction of the homestead, not only by way of labor and materials but also by raising the necessary funds by certain unstated questionable activities, thereby obviating the need for a mortgage. Subsequently, the Deed of Gift was executed on or about June 28, 1973, during the 11th year of their marriage and at a point in their marital life when it was understood by both parties that their interest in the homestead was share and share alike, regardless of their individual contributions. It is clear to the court therefore that the equities in this case militate in favor of awarding each party a 50% interest in the homestead as tenants-in-common.

With respect to the occupancy of the homestead, the court believes that its temporary order granting plaintiff possession of the upstairs, the larger unit, and defendant possession of the downstairs, the smaller unit, should be made permanent, and that defendant should not be evicted from the homestead because of his substantial contribution, as aforesaid, to the purchase of the land and the construction of the home, and because the equities of the case dictate that at his age he be allowed to enjoy the fruits of his labor during these years of his failing health. Indeed, occupancy of the downstairs apartment is more suitable for defendant in view of his heart ailment, since it avoids the climbing of stairs daily. Moreover, the plaintiff’s possession of the upstairs is adequate for her in view of her use of the premises for her sewing endeavors.

With respect to real property located in St. Kitts and Nevis, the parties may institute separate actions in the appropriate forum for the disposition of those properties or the disposition of any other such nonhomestead real property. This court has no authority at this time to do so in a divorce action, and sees no need to invoke any alternative remedies under the circumstances of this case. See, Dyndul v. Dyndul, supra, 13 V.I. at 381.

[254]*254B. Personal Property

This court is authorized by 16 V.I.C. § 109(4) (Supp. 1982) to deliver to the wife those items of her personal property which are in the possession or control of the husband. This authority must necessarily be interpreted to infer that the court may also order the delivery to the husband of those items of his personal property which are in the possession or control of the wife, thereby avoiding the constitutional issue of equal protection and the legal issue of self-help.

In determining which personal property belongs to the wife and which belongs to the husband, the court has based its decision on provable ownership, and in the absence of provable ownership, considers the personal property to be jointly owned in equal shares.

With respect to the disposition of the household furniture, the evidence satisfies the court that they are jointly owned by the parties, except for the dressing table with mirror and the china display cabinet which belong to the plaintiff, and the sitting chair which belongs to the defendant. In order to ease the burden of distribution of the jointly-owned household furniture, the court asked each party to submit a listing of those items which they desired. After reviewing those lists the court considers the request of the defendant to be much more reasonable than that of the plaintiff, and will therefore award to him the items he requested except the dressing table from Nevis which was owned by plaintiff prior to the marriage.

Accordingly, defendant will be awarded, from the upstairs, the television set, the freezer, two living room chairs, the sitting chair which he owned prior to the marriage, and the small bedstead. In addition, defendant will be awarded those items presently located in the downstairs apartment.

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Bluebook (online)
20 V.I. 249, 1984 V.I. LEXIS 21, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/morris-v-morris-virginislands-1984.