Mitchell v. Morgan Roofing Co.

118 So. 2d 492, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 915
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 1, 1960
DocketNo. 4944
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 118 So. 2d 492 (Mitchell v. Morgan Roofing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Mitchell v. Morgan Roofing Co., 118 So. 2d 492, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 915 (La. Ct. App. 1960).

Opinion

ELLIS, Judge.

This suit arises out of a workmen’s compensation claim for total and permanent dis•ability resulting from an accident alleged to have occurred on February 1, 1958. The 'defendants paid compensation from the period of February 1, 1958 through September 5, 1958, except for the last two weeks, the parties stipulated that the amount of compensation was $980, plus medical expenses amounting to $1,201.69.

After a trial on the merits to determine whether the plaintiff was permanently and totally disabled, the lower court rendered ■judgment in favor of the plaintiff, Willie Mitchell, Jr. awarding him compensation for a period of 63 weeks commencing February 1, 1958 and ending April 11, 1959, at the rate of $35 per week with interest at the rate of 5% per annum on each unpaid installment, subject to a credit for compensation paid by the defendant, at the rate of $35 per week to August 24, 1958, taxing as costs, the expert witness fees of $50 each for Doctors Wilson Morris, Charles V. Hatchette, B. M. Woodard, Dr. Arthur S. Alexander, Dr. Earl N. Rafes and Dr. Homer D. Kirgis. Plaintiff’s claim for penalties and attorney’s fees were rejected.

An appeal has been perfected to this Court from the judgment set forth [493]*493above. Following the appeal to this court, the plaintiff was paid the full amount of the judgment as rendered by the lower court and defendants have moved to dismiss the appeal on the grounds that the plaintiff executed a release of the judgment and is, therefore, estopped from prosecuting the appeal. The contention of the defendant, in his motion to dismiss the appeal was recently decided by us against defendant’s position in Washington v. Independence Oak Flooring Company, La.App., 114 So.2d 599, 600, where we stated:

“Since Foster & Glassell Co. v. Harrison, 173 La. 550, 138 So. 99, it is well settled that a plaintiff who executes upon or receives payment of so much of a monetary award as is in his favor does not by so doing acquiesce in the judgment so as to prevent his appealing from the rejection of part of his demand. Likewise, a compensation claimant who voluntarily accepts payment of a judgment granting him a limited amount of compensation may nevertheless appeal from said judgment and obtain an increase in the compensation benefits awarded. Cory v. Askew, 169 La. 479, 125 So. 455; Trimble v. Employers Mutual Cas. Co., La.App. 1 Cir., 32 So.2d 479; Grigsby v. Texas Co., 2 Cir., 14 La.App. 689, 130 So. 871.”

Although defendants have questioned somewhat the veracity of the plaintiff, the evidence as a whole is not materially in ■conflict concerning the occurrence of the accident.

Plaintiff, Willie Mitchell, Jr., testified and his employer admitted, that on February 1, 1958, Willie Mitchell was sent to New Iberia to pick up a gravel conveyor weighing in the neighborhood of 300 pounds. Plaintiff' was alone on the trip when he went out to the Jet Air Base in New Iberia. While he was at the jet air base and attempted to lift the conveyor on the truck, one end of the conveyor fell off the truck. Plaintiff was holding on to the other end of the conveyor when it fell, causing him pain in his back. The plaintiff then decided that he needed help and drove into Iberia to obtain assistance from his brother-in-law, Richard Roman, who also appeared as a witness. He corroborated plaintiff’s version of the accident and the fact that plaintiff complained of hurting his back while attempting to load the conveyer.

Plaintiff’s wife and brother also corroborated the fact that he was injured and complained of hurting his back while in New Iberia. The plaintiff attempted to continue working despite the pain, but on the Friday night following his injury on February 1, his back began to pain him so intensely that he was taken to the hospital by his family and was given drugs for his pain. His first examination, upon admission to the hospital, emergency room was tentatively diagnosed by Dr. Topp as renal calculus. However, Dr. Topp was called out of town and referred her patient to Dr. B. M. Woodard in order for him to treat the plaintiff. He was primarily the attending physician throughout plaintiff’s disability.

The real bone of contention in this case is whether the plaintiff was disabled at the time of the trial to the extent that he was totally and permanently disabled, or whether he was, as of the date of the trial, able to work in his usual occupation. This issue, if possible, must be resolved by first examining the medical testimony taken in the case. The attending physician, Dr. B. M. Woodard, who first saw the plaintiff on February 10, 1958, testified that he examined Willie Mitchell, finding him to have a moderate vertebral muscle spasm, and put him in traction. He diagnosed his trouble as strain to the lower back muscles. After the plaintiff was discharged from the hospital on February 17, 1958, Dr. Woodard called in an orthopedic specialist, Dr. Hatchette. Dr. Woodard treated plaintiff until September 5, 1958' and his bill was $564, at which time he was of the opinion plaintiff was fully recovered from his injury and was able, to return to work.

[494]*494On March 18, 1959, Dr. Hatchette first examined plaintiff whose examination revealed the following:

“ * * * The patient was stripped of clothing and no abnormalities noted in the back region. Flexion was limited approximately 2 plus, the finger tips coming to the level of the knees only. (Emphasis ours) Beyond this point he complained of rather severe pain in the midline of the low back at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra. Recovery to an erect position was slow with mild muscle spasm noted on both sides of the low back but being more prominent on the left side. The patient appeared quite apprehensive during the examination. Right and left lateral bending were both limited but more so on the left side. He complained of pain radiating into the left hip region on this motion. Extension of the lumbar spine appeared fairly normal.
“With the patient in the supine position on the examining table, straight leg raising was positive on the left side at 115 degrees with referred pain to the left low back region. It was negative at 90 degrees on the right side. The Patrick’s signs were bilaterally negative and the flexed leg tests were normal. The sciatic bow string test was positive on the left and negative on the right. He complained of hypesthesia to pinprick over the lateral left thigh, lateral left leg, the medial aspect of the leg and over the dorsum of the foot, including the first three toes. The ex-tensor of the left great toe was slightly weak as compared to the right. The left Achilles reflex was also slightly diminished as compared to an active reflex on the right side. Lower extremity length and size was equal.
“X-ray examinations made at Lake Charles Memorial Hospital including a lumbosacral series were reported as essentially negative for evidence of injuries, abnormalities or diseases of the lumbar spine, lumbosacral area or sacro-iliac synchondroses.
“It was my opinion following examination of this man that he was disabled and would suggest that he not attempt to return to any work until the diagnosis was cleared up somewhat * * * ”
* * * # * *
“It was questionable as to whether or not this man had some nerve root compression in the low back region but there were signs and symptoms which indicated the possibility of this condition.

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Bluebook (online)
118 So. 2d 492, 1960 La. App. LEXIS 915, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/mitchell-v-morgan-roofing-co-lactapp-1960.